不同胶凝材料体系的抢修抢建用工程材料研究综述-《混凝土与水泥制品》杂志社

不同胶凝材料体系的抢修抢建用工程材料研究综述

A review of engineering materials for emergency repair and rapid construction with different cementitious material systems

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关键词：

胶凝材料体系；抢修抢建用工程材料；硅酸盐水泥；硫铝酸盐水泥；磷酸镁水泥；低碳胶凝材料

Key words：

Cementitious material system; Emergency repair and rapid construction material; Portland cement (OPC); Sulfoaluminate cement(SAC); Magnesium phosphate cement(MPC); Low carbon cementitious material

刊期：

2026年第1期

DOI：

10.19761/j.1000-4637.25060286

文章编号：

基金项目：

重庆市研究生科研创新项目（CYS25914）；军队后勤科研计划项目（BLJ22J030）。

作者：

陈辉国，李卿，朱毓豪，任俊儒，雷屹欣，杨朝山*

单位：

中国人民解放军联勤保障部队工程大学，重庆 401331

摘要

摘要：介绍了普通硅酸盐水泥（Ordinary Portland cement， OPC）体系、硫铝酸盐水泥（Sulphoaluminate cement，SAC）体系、磷酸镁水泥（Magnesium phosphate cement，MPC）体系、低碳胶凝材料体系抢修抢建用工程材料的组成及水化特点、早强特征、工程应用情况等，提出了不同胶凝材料体系的抢修抢建用工程材料当前存在的问题及未来的研究方向。

Abstract: The compositions, hydration characteristics, early strength features, and engineering applications of emergency repair and rapid construction materials with ordinary Portland cement (OPC) systems, sulphoaluminate cement (SAC) systems, magnesium phosphate cement (MPC) systems, and low carbon cementitious material systems are introduced. The current issues and future research directions of emergency repair and rapid construction materials in different cementitious material systems are also proposed.

结论

本文总结的不同水泥体系的抢修抢建用工程材料通过其内部配合比优化、外加剂及其他功能性材料复配可较好地克服自身局限性，并在抢修抢建工程中取得了一定应用成果，但这些材料在施工技术、绿色低碳等方面仍有待进一步提高。而低碳胶凝材料早期强度高、绿色环保，在抢修抢建领域有较大的发展空间。对未来抢修抢建工程材料的研究展望如下：
（1）抢修抢建用工程材料配套施工技术优化。抢修抢建用工程材料在性能方面的优化上已取得较好成果，但对于施工技术的优化研究仍相对较少，导致抢修抢建用工程材料的实际工程应用较为简单，多采用现场浇筑的方式进行局部修补，在面对寒区海洋严酷环境时，抢修抢建工程施工技术略显不足，在喷射混凝土技术、机械化施工设备、模块化施工技术等方面仍需加强。
（2）抢修抢建用工程材料的耐储性能研究。水泥基材料在存储过程中存在耐候性差、吸湿性强的特点，容易吸收空气中的水分而受潮变质、结团成块，以OPC水泥为例，存放3个月以上强度约降低20%左右，超过3个月后其强度、安定性、凝结能力将显著降低，而SAC和MPC水化速度更快，保存时间更短，需要从材料源头上克服抢修抢建用工程材料储存环境敏感性高的问题。
（3）绿色低碳抢修抢建用工程材料开发。我国水泥行业CO₂排放量大，CO₂排放占比仅次于电力和钢铁行业，低碳水泥对我国实现“碳中和”目标至关重要。MPC和SAC较OPC在制备过程中CO₂排放量相对更低，若能结合CO₂捕捉、存储与利用技术，根据新的强度形成机理（如碳化）开发出绿色低碳且各项性能较好的新型材料，将会推动抢修抢建用工程材料的高质量发展。

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引用本文

陈辉国,李卿,朱毓豪,等.不同胶凝材料体系的抢修抢建用工程材料研究综述[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2026(1):101-107.

CHEN H G,LI Q,ZHU Y H,et al.A review of engineering materials for emergency repair and rapid construction with different cementitious material systems[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2026(1):101-107.

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