摘   要：采用冷压成型工艺制备了匀质微孔复合保温材料（HCIM），研究了硅灰、改性剂和膨胀聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料颗粒（EPS颗粒）的用量，以及干表观密度对HCIM性能的影响。结果表明：随着硅灰用量的增加，试件的抗压强度、软化系数增大，体积吸水率降低；随着改性剂用量的增加，试件的抗压强度、软化系数均先增大后减小，体积吸水率降低；随着EPS颗粒用量的增加，试件的抗压强度和软化系数均先增大后减小，体积吸水率先减小后增大；随着干表观密度的增加，HCIM的抗压强度、抗拉强度、导热系数均增大，软化系数满足相关标准要求；通过合理设计配合比和选用适宜压缩比，可制备出综合性能优异的HCIM，并满足我国建筑节能相关标准要求。

Abstract: Homogeneous microporous composite insulation material (HCIM) was prepared by cold-pressed forming. The effects of silica fume content, modifier content, expanded polystyrene foam particles (EPS particles) content and dry apparent density on the performance of HCIM were studied. The results show that with the increase of silica fume content, the compressive strength and softening coefficient of the specimens increase, while the volumetric water absorption rate decreases. With the increase of modifier content, the compressive strength and softening coefficient of the specimens first increase and then decrease, while the volumetric water absorption rate decreases. As the content of EPS particles increases, the compressive strength and softening coefficient of the specimen first increase and then decrease, and the volumetric water absorption rate first decreases and then increases. With the increase of dry apparent density, the compressive strength, tensile strength, and thermal conductivity of the specimen increase, and the softening coefficient meets the requirements of relevant standards. By designing reasonable mix proportion and selecting appropriate compression ratio, the HCIM with excellent comprehensive performance can be prepared, which meets the requirements of relevant building energy efficiency standards.