氯氧镁水泥的抗压强度及耐水性能研究进展

Research progress on compressive strength and water resistance performanc of magnesium oxychloride cement

浏览量:

关键词:

氯氧镁水泥;耐水性能;外加剂;矿物掺合料;抗压强度;高分子聚合物

Key words:

Magnesium oxychloride cement; Water resistance performance; Additive; Mineral admixture; Compressive strength; High molecular polymer

刊期:

2025年第9期

DOI:

10.19761/j.1000-4637.2025.09.020.05

文章编号:

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(52478250);河南省交通投资集团有限公司科技项目(HNJT2024-11)。

作者:

徐 平,郭月康,陈天宇

单位:

河南理工大学 土木工程学院,河南 焦作 454000

摘要

摘   要:基于现有研究综述了有机(高分子聚合物、有机酸)、无机(无机酸、盐类)外加剂和矿物掺合料对氯氧镁水泥的抗压强度和耐水性能的影响,通过对比不同外加剂及矿物掺合料对抗压强度及软化系数的影响,总结了外加剂、矿物掺合料等复掺对氯氧镁水泥综合性能提高的优势,并对今后氯氧镁水泥的研究方向提出了建议。

Abstract: Based on existing research, the effects of organic(high molecular polymer, organic acid), inorganic (inorganic acid, salt) additives, and mineral admixtures on the compressive strength and water resistance performanc of magnesium oxychloride cement are elucidated. By comparing the effects of different additives and mineral admixtures on compressive strength and softening coefficient, the advantages of using additives, mineral admixtures, and other additives to improve the comprehensive performance of magnesium oxychloride cement are summarized, and suggestions for future research directions of magnesium oxychloride cement are proposed.

结论

(1)向MOC中单掺适量的有机、无机外加剂均可以有效改善MOC的耐水性能,但是改善机制有所不同,还可能对强度产生一定的负面影响。
(2)粉煤灰、微硅粉等矿物掺合料通过生成不溶性硅酸盐凝胶包裹在5相表面来改善MOC的耐水性能,适宜的矿物掺合料种类及掺量可同时提高MOC的抗压强度和耐水性能。
(3)多种材料复掺可全面提高MOC的性能,其中,复掺粉煤灰、可溶性磷酸盐、有机硅乳液等的改善效果显著,可扩展MOC的应用前景。
(4)目前,关于MOC耐水性能的改善研究虽然已经取得了一定的成果,但仍需深入;此外,关于MOC翘曲变形开裂的问题仍有待进一步研究。

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引用本文

徐平,郭月康,陈天宇.氯氧镁水泥的抗压强度及耐水性能研究进展[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2025(9):20-24.

XU P,GUO Y K,CHEN T Y.Research progress on compressive strength and water resistance performanc of magnesium oxychloride cement[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2025(9):20-24.


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