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超声波透射法测试水泥基材料凝结时间研究综述
Study Review on Setting Time of Cement-based Materials Tested by Ultrasonic Wave Transmission Method
2018年第7期
超声波;透射;压缩波;水泥基材料;凝结时间;含气量
Ultrasonic wave; Transmission; Compressional wave; Cement-based material; Setting time; Air content
2018年第7期
1000-4637(2018)07-75-04
上海市工程结构安全重点实验室开放课题(2016-KF04)资助
杨 辉1,2,俞海勇3,李 辉1
1.上海建科检验有限公司,201108;2.上海市建筑科学研究院,上海市工程结构安全 重点实验室,200032;3.上海市建筑科学研究院(集团)有限公司,200032

杨 辉1,2,俞海勇3,李 辉1

杨辉,俞海勇,李辉.超声波透射法测试水泥基材料凝结时间研究综述[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2018(7):75-78.

YANG H,YU H Y,LI H.Study Review on Setting Time of Cement-based Materials Tested by Ultrasonic Wave Transmission Method[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2018(7):75-78.

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摘 要:水泥基材料加水搅拌后,随着水化反应的进行,其状态从可塑性流体逐渐转变为具有一定强度的硬化固体,此过程可采用超声波透射法进行连续、无损监测。通过分析获得的超声波信号如波速、振幅等,可解读出反映水泥基材料的水化进程信息。本文从试验装置、测试原理、主要影响因素及凝结时间判断方法等四个方面介绍了超声波透射法在测定水泥基材料凝结时间上的研究进展,讨论了浆体含气量对超声波波速的影响,并分析了现有凝结时间判断方法的优缺点。 Abstract: After the cement-based material is stirred with water, the state of the cement-based material gradually changes from the plastic fluid to a hardened solid with a certain intensity as the hydration reaction progresses. The process can be continuously and non-destructively monitored by the ultrasonic transmission method. By analyzing the obtained ultrasonic signals such as wave velocity, amplitude, etc., the hydration process information reflecting the cement-based material can be interpreted. The research progress of the ultrasonic transmission method in determining the setting time of cement-based materials is introduced in detail from the aspects of the testing device, testing principle, main influencing factors and judging methods. The influence of the air content of slurry on the ultrasonic wave velocity is emphatically discussed, and the advantages and disadvantages of the existing methods for determining the setting time are analyzed.
英文名 : Study Review on Setting Time of Cement-based Materials Tested by Ultrasonic Wave Transmission Method
刊期 : 2018年第7期
关键词 : 超声波;透射;压缩波;水泥基材料;凝结时间;含气量
Key words : Ultrasonic wave; Transmission; Compressional wave; Cement-based material; Setting time; Air content
刊期 : 2018年第7期
DOI :
文章编号 : 1000-4637(2018)07-75-04
基金项目 : 上海市工程结构安全重点实验室开放课题(2016-KF04)资助
作者 : 杨 辉1,2,俞海勇3,李 辉1
单位 : 1.上海建科检验有限公司,201108;2.上海市建筑科学研究院,上海市工程结构安全 重点实验室,200032;3.上海市建筑科学研究院(集团)有限公司,200032

杨 辉1,2,俞海勇3,李 辉1

杨辉,俞海勇,李辉.超声波透射法测试水泥基材料凝结时间研究综述[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2018(7):75-78.

YANG H,YU H Y,LI H.Study Review on Setting Time of Cement-based Materials Tested by Ultrasonic Wave Transmission Method[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2018(7):75-78.

摘要
参数
结论
参考文献
引用本文

摘   要:水泥基材料加水搅拌后,随着水化反应的进行,其状态从可塑性流体逐渐转变为具有一定强度的硬化固体,此过程可采用超声波透射法进行连续、无损监测。通过分析获得的超声波信号如波速、振幅等,可解读出反映水泥基材料的水化进程信息。本文从试验装置、测试原理、主要影响因素及凝结时间判断方法等四个方面介绍了超声波透射法在测定水泥基材料凝结时间上的研究进展,讨论了浆体含气量对超声波波速的影响,并分析了现有凝结时间判断方法的优缺点。

Abstract: After the cement-based material is stirred with water, the state of the cement-based material gradually changes from the plastic fluid to a hardened solid with a certain intensity as the hydration reaction progresses. The process can be continuously and non-destructively monitored by the ultrasonic transmission method. By analyzing the obtained ultrasonic signals such as wave velocity, amplitude, etc., the hydration process information reflecting the cement-based material can be interpreted. The research progress of the ultrasonic transmission method in determining the setting time of cement-based materials is introduced in detail from the aspects of the testing device, testing principle, main influencing factors and judging methods. The influence of the air content of slurry on the ultrasonic wave velocity is emphatically discussed, and the advantages and disadvantages of the existing methods for determining the setting time are analyzed.

关键词:
超声波;透射;压缩波;水泥基材料;凝结时间;含气量
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(1)对于硬化混凝土,超声波透射技术目前已较成熟,工程上常利用其测试评估混凝土构件的质量情况,如浇捣密实程度、表面损伤层厚度、裂缝深度等。对于新拌混凝土等水泥基材料,已有研究主要集中于水泥水化进程、凝结时间确定等方面。超声波透射法测试水泥基材料的凝结时间,具有设备简单、操作便捷、无损连续等优点,但也存在一些问题尚未解决:①新拌浆体中的气泡含量是一个动态过程,会随浆体中的固体颗粒沉淀、水化产物填充等发生变化,如气泡上浮或湮灭,如何对此复杂过程进行描述并且此变化是否影响对凝结时间的判断;②现有超声波透射法的凝结时间判断方法并不完善,需要建立一种可靠的判断方法,并研究清楚其物理意义。

(2)采用超声波透射法测试水泥材料的凝结时间是深化水泥水化认识的有益尝试。除思考解决上述问题外,亦可结合超声波剪切波、超声波波能及频谱变化等方面综合研究水泥基材料凝结硬化过程。
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杨辉,俞海勇,李辉.超声波透射法测试水泥基材料凝结时间研究综述[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2018(7):75-78.

YANG H,YU H Y,LI H.Study Review on Setting Time of Cement-based Materials Tested by Ultrasonic Wave Transmission Method[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2018(7):75-78.

 

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