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固废基骨料的应用

刘 锟,郑先超*,王 丹,黄耀辉

摘   要:介绍了6种再生骨料的强化方法(聚合物乳液强化法、盐溶液强化法、酸溶液强化法、CO2碳化强化法、微粉强化法、微生物强化法),分析了各强化方法的作用机理和改善效果,指出了各强化方法的优点与不足,并对未来再生骨料的强化研究进行了展望。Abstract: Six reinforcement methods of recycled aggregate (polymer lotion reinforcement method, salt solution reinforcement method, acid solution reinforcement method, CO2 carbonization reinforcement method, micro powder reinforcement method, microbial reinforcement method) are introduced, the mechanism and improvement effect of each reinforcement method are analyzed, the advantages and disadvantages of each reinforcement method are pointed out, and the future research on the reinforcement of recycled aggregate is prospected.
刘锟,郑先超,王丹,等.再生骨料性能强化技术研究进展[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2025(8):72-76. LIU K,ZHENG X C,WANG D,et al.Research progress of performance reinforcement technology for recycled aggregates[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2025(8):72-76.

刘 锟,郑先超*,王 丹,黄耀辉

摘   要:介绍了6种再生骨料的强化方法(聚合物乳液强化法、盐溶液强化法、酸溶液强化法、CO2碳化强化法、微粉强化法、微生物强化法),分析了各强化方法的作用机理和改善效果,指出了各强化方法的优点与不足,并对未来再生骨料的强化研究进行了展望。Abstract: Six reinforcement methods of recycled aggregate (polymer lotion reinforcement method, salt solution reinforcement method, acid solution reinforcement method, CO2 carbonization reinforcement method, micro powder reinforcement method, microbial reinforcement method) are introduced, the mechanism and improvement effect of each reinforcement method are analyzed, the advantages and disadvantages of each reinforcement method are pointed out, and the future research on the reinforcement of recycled aggregate is prospected.
刘锟,郑先超,王丹,等.再生骨料性能强化技术研究进展[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2025(8):72-76. LIU K,ZHENG X C,WANG D,et al.Research progress of performance reinforcement technology for recycled aggregates[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2025(8):72-76.

张圣楚,李庚英*,马冰寒,马佳欣,梁民乐,黄梓彬,张明佳,李 优,张镇涛

摘   要:研究了苎麻纤维(RF)的长度(1、2、3、4 cm)和掺量(0、0.15%、0.30%)对橡胶混凝土力学性能、抗冲击性能、吸水率和抗氯离子渗透性能的影响,并进行了微观机理分析。结果表明:掺入适量合适长度的RF可以有效改善橡胶混凝土的综合性能;对于力学性能,RF的最佳掺量为0.15%,长度为2~3 cm;对于抗冲击性能,RF的最佳长度和掺量分别为3 cm和0.30%;对于吸水率,RF的最佳长度和掺量分别为1 cm和0.15%;对于抗氯离子渗透性能,RF的最佳长度和掺量分别为4 cm和0.30%;RF与混凝土基体间的黏结性较好,能有效发挥桥接裂缝和传递内力的作用。Abstract: The effects of the length (1, 2, 3, 4 cm) and content (0, 0.15%, 0.30%) of ramie fiber (RF) on the mechanical properties, impact resistance, water absorption rate, and chloride ion penetration resistance of rubber concrete were studied, and the microscopic mechanism analysis was conducted. The results indicate that adding an appropriate content of RF with suitable length can effectively improve the comprehensive performance of rubber concrete. For mechanical properties, it is recommended that the optimal content of RF be 0.15% and the length be 2~3 cm. For impact resistance, the optimal length and content of RF are 3 cm and 0.30%, respectively. For water absorption rate, the optimal length and content of RF are 1 cm and 0.15%, respectively. For chloride ion penetration resistance, the optimal length and content of RF are 4 cm and 0.30%, respectively. The adhesion between RF and concrete matrix is good, which can effectively bridge cracks and transfer internal forces.
张圣楚,李庚英,马冰寒,等.苎麻纤维增强橡胶混凝土的性能研究[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2025(8):67-71. ZHANG S C,LI G Y,MA B H,et al.Study on performance of ramie fiber reinforced rubber concrete[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2025(8):67-71.

王成云1,童 胜1,岳万轩1,王 莹2,翟鹏昊3,徐 方3,*

摘   要:采用地聚物和再生骨料制备了透水混凝土,并用地聚物净浆对再生骨料进行了表面强化处理,设计了2组试验,分别研究了目标孔隙率及水胶比、表面强化再生骨料对地聚物再生骨料透水混凝土(GRAPC)性能的影响。结果表明:对于A组GRAPC(未表面强化的再生骨料)而言,当水胶比相同时,随着目标孔隙率的增加,GRAPC的坍落度增加,抗压强度、抗折强度降低,透水性能提高,有效孔隙率增加;当目标孔隙率相同时,随着水胶比的增加,GRAPC的坍落度增加,抗压强度、抗折强度先增后降,透水性能降低,有效孔隙率降低。对于B组GRAPC(表面强化再生骨料)而言,随着目标孔隙率的增加,各组GRAPC的坍落度增加,抗压强度、抗折强度降低,透水性能提高,有效孔隙率增加;附加用水组GRAPC(未表面强化的再生骨料)的坍落度明显高于骨料强化组,抗压强度、抗折强度、透水性能、有效孔隙率均低于骨料强化组。GRAPC的透水系数和有效孔隙率、抗压强度和抗折强度均呈正相关关系,透水系数和抗压强度呈负相关关系。Abstract: Pervious concrete was prepared using geopolymer and recycled aggregate, and the recycled aggregate was strengthened with geopolymer slurry. Two sets of experiments were designed to study the effects of target porosity and water binder ratio, surface strengthened recycled aggregate on the performance of geopolymer recycled aggregate pervious concrete (GRAPC). The results show that for group A GRAPC(recycled aggregate without surface strengthen), when the water binder ratio is the same, with the increase of the target porosity, the slump of GRAPC increases, the compressive strength and flexural strength decrease, the pervious performance increases, and the effective porosity increases. When the target porosity is the same, with the increase of the water binder ratio, the slump of GRAPC increases, the compressive strength and flexural strength first increase and then decrease, the pervious performance decreases, and the effective porosity decreases. For group B GRAPC(surface strengthened recycled aggregate), as the target porosity increases, the slump of each group GRAPC increases, the compressive strength and flexural strength decrease, the pervious performance improves, and the effective porosity increases. The slump of the additional water group GRAPC(recycled aggregate without surface strengthen) is significantly higher than that of the aggregate strengthening group, while the compressive strength, flexural strength, pervious performance, and effective porosity are all lower than those of the aggregate strengthening group. The permeability coefficient and effective porosity, the compressive strength and flexural strength of GRAPC are positively correlated, while the permeability coefficient and compressive strength are negatively correlated.
王成云,童胜,岳万轩,等.地聚物再生骨料透水混凝土性能研究[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2025(8):60-66. WANG C Y,TONG S,YUE W X,et al.Study on the performance of geopolymer recycled aggregate pervious concrete[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2025(8):60-66.

殷 康1,贾伟珑1,张 钿1,龚振如1,宋振聪1,张迎忠2,*

摘   要:以水泥为胶结料、全断面隧道掘进机(TBM)法施工过程中产生的石屑为骨料,生产了混凝土实心砖,研究了水泥掺量(10%、12%、14%、16%)、水灰比(0.8、0.9、1.0)和成型压力(0、3.6、5.2、8.8 MPa)对混凝土实心砖力学性能的影响。结果表明:随着水泥掺量、水灰比、成型压力的增大,混凝土实心砖的抗压、抗折强度均增大。Abstract: Solid concrete bricks were produced by using cement as the binder, and stone chips generated during the construction process of tunnel boring machine(TBM) method as the aggregates. The effects of cement content (10%, 12%, 14%, 16%), water-cement ratio (0.8, 0.9, 1.0), and forming pressure (0, 3.6, 5.2, 8.8 MPa) on the mechanical properties of solid concrete bricks were studied. The results show that with the increase of cement content, water-cement ratio, and forming pressure, the compressive strength and flexural strength of solid concrete bricks increase.
殷康,贾伟珑,张钿,等.TBM石屑混凝土实心砖的力学性能研究[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2025(8):57-59,66. YIN K,JIA W L,ZHANG D,et al.Study on mechanical properties of solid concrete bricks based on TBM stone chips[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2025(8):57-59,66.

张 佩1,2,尹志灏1,3,*,张东方1,2,徐 磊1,2,邵文杰1,3

张佩,尹志灏,张东方,等.橡胶砂浆的制备及其力学性能研究[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2025(8):52-56. ZHANG P,YIN Z H,ZHANG D F,et al.Preparation and mechanical properties of rubber mortar[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2025(8):52-56.