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粉煤灰和炉渣对碱激发镍渣胶凝材料流动度和强度的影响
Effect of Fly Ash and Incineration Slag on the Fluidity and Strength of Alkali-activated Nickel Slag Cementitious Material
2019年第12期
碱激发镍渣-粉煤灰-炉渣胶凝材料;流动度;强度;密实性
Alkali-activated nickel slag-fly ash-incineration slag cementitious material; Fluidity; Strength; Compactness
2019年第12期
10.19761/j.1000-4637.2019.12.087.05
国家自然科学基金面上项目(51878179)。
季 韬,张检梅,王灿强
福州大学土木工程学院,350108

季 韬,张检梅,王灿强

季韬,张检梅,王灿强.粉煤灰和炉渣对碱激发镍渣胶凝材料流动度和强度的影响[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2019(12):87-90+97.

JI T,ZHANG J M,WANG C Q.Effect of Fly Ash and Incineration Slag on the Fluidity and Strength of Alkali-activated Nickel Slag Cementitious Material[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2019(12):87-90+97.

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摘 要:在NaOH及水玻璃(WG)两种碱激发剂下,研究了粉煤灰及炉渣对碱激发镍渣-粉煤灰-炉渣胶凝材料(ANC-FI)流动度及强度的影响,并通过XRD和IR揭示其机理。结果表明,当粉煤灰及炉渣总掺量为30%(等质量取代镍渣)时,随着炉渣掺量的增加(即粉煤灰掺量降低),ANC-FI的标准稠度用水量增加,凝结时间延长,砂浆流动度降低;ANC-FI抗折强度和抗压强度均随着炉渣掺量的增加呈先增大后减小的趋势,最佳掺量为粉煤灰和炉渣各取代15%的镍渣。 Abstract: The effects of fly ash and incineration slag on the fluidity and strength of alkali-activated nickel slag-fly ash-incineration slag cementitious material ( ANC-FI) with NaOH or water glass (WG) as activators were studied, and the mechanism was revealed by XRD and IR. The results show that when the nickel slag is replaced by 30% of fly ash and incineration slag, with the increase of the incineration slag content (i.e., the amount of fly ash is reduced), the standard consistency water consumption of ANC-FI is increased, the setting time is prolonged and the fluidity of ANC-FI is reduced. The flexural strength and compressive strength of ANC-FI increase first and then decrease with the increase of incineration slag content, and when the nickel slag is replaced by 15% fly ash and 15% incineration slag respectively, the optimum ANC-FI can be obtained.
英文名 : Effect of Fly Ash and Incineration Slag on the Fluidity and Strength of Alkali-activated Nickel Slag Cementitious Material
刊期 : 2019年第12期
关键词 : 碱激发镍渣-粉煤灰-炉渣胶凝材料;流动度;强度;密实性
Key words : Alkali-activated nickel slag-fly ash-incineration slag cementitious material; Fluidity; Strength; Compactness
刊期 : 2019年第12期
DOI : 10.19761/j.1000-4637.2019.12.087.05
文章编号 :
基金项目 : 国家自然科学基金面上项目(51878179)。
作者 : 季 韬,张检梅,王灿强
单位 : 福州大学土木工程学院,350108

季 韬,张检梅,王灿强

季韬,张检梅,王灿强.粉煤灰和炉渣对碱激发镍渣胶凝材料流动度和强度的影响[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2019(12):87-90+97.

JI T,ZHANG J M,WANG C Q.Effect of Fly Ash and Incineration Slag on the Fluidity and Strength of Alkali-activated Nickel Slag Cementitious Material[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2019(12):87-90+97.

摘要
参数
结论
参考文献
引用本文

摘   要:在NaOH及水玻璃(WG)两种碱激发剂下,研究了粉煤灰及炉渣对碱激发镍渣-粉煤灰-炉渣胶凝材料(ANC-FI)流动度及强度的影响,并通过XRD和IR揭示其机理。结果表明,当粉煤灰及炉渣总掺量为30%(等质量取代镍渣)时,随着炉渣掺量的增加(即粉煤灰掺量降低),ANC-FI的标准稠度用水量增加,凝结时间延长,砂浆流动度降低;ANC-FI抗折强度和抗压强度均随着炉渣掺量的增加呈先增大后减小的趋势,最佳掺量为粉煤灰和炉渣各取代15%的镍渣。
Abstract: The effects of fly ash and incineration slag on the fluidity and strength of alkali-activated nickel slag-fly ash-incineration slag cementitious material ( ANC-FI) with NaOH or water glass (WG) as activators were studied, and the mechanism was revealed by XRD and IR. The results show that when the nickel slag is replaced by 30% of fly ash and incineration slag, with the increase of the incineration slag content (i.e., the amount of fly ash is reduced), the standard consistency water consumption of ANC-FI is increased, the setting time is prolonged and the fluidity of ANC-FI is reduced. The flexural strength and compressive strength of ANC-FI increase first and then decrease with the increase of incineration slag content, and when the nickel slag is replaced by 15% fly ash and 15% incineration slag respectively, the optimum ANC-FI can be obtained.

关键词:
碱激发镍渣-粉煤灰-炉渣胶凝材料;流动度;强度;密实性
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(1)在NaOH及水玻璃(WG)两种碱激发剂下,当粉煤灰及炉渣总掺量为30%(等质量取代镍渣)时,随着炉渣掺量的增加(即粉煤灰掺量降低),ANC-FI的标准稠度用水量增加,凝结时间延长,砂浆流动度降低,安定性均合格,其抗折强度和抗压强度呈先增大后减小的趋势。当粉煤灰和炉渣掺量各取代镍渣15%(WF15I15和NF15I15)时,ANC-FI的砂浆力学性能最优。
(2)WG组(以水玻璃为激发剂)标准稠度用水量比NaOH组(以NaOH为激发剂)少,初凝和终凝时间均比NaOH组短;当炉渣掺量小于20%时,WG组的砂浆流动度高于NaOH组。WG组28 d抗压和抗折强度均高于NaOH组。
(3)由于粉煤灰及炉渣的掺入,ANC-FI水化产物沸石晶体相减少,且水化产物聚合度降低,水玻璃激发的WF15I15力学性能(抗压和抗折强度)比基准组(WF0I0)低10%左右。但由于WF15I15充分利用了固体废弃物,值得推广应用。

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季韬,张检梅,王灿强.粉煤灰和炉渣对碱激发镍渣胶凝材料流动度和强度的影响[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2019(12):87-90+97.

JI T,ZHANG J M,WANG C Q.Effect of Fly Ash and Incineration Slag on the Fluidity and Strength of Alkali-activated Nickel Slag Cementitious Material[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2019(12):87-90+97.

 

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