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花岗岩矿石废料加气混凝土砌块试验研究
花岗岩矿石废料加气混凝土砌块试验研究
  • 赵更歧,杜慧莹,鲁 渊
2017年第1期
摘要
引用本文
摘 要:以花岗岩石粉完全取代粉煤灰作为生产加气混凝土砌块的硅质材料,选出石灰用量、铝粉用量和水泥用量3种主要因素,通过对比试验,研究了各因素对加气块抗压强度和干密度的影响,获得了最优配合比,并以此配合比制备了加气混凝土砌块,确定了砌块的强度等级和干密度等级,并对其进行了抗冻性试验,结果表明,其耐久性符合规范规定。 Abstract: Using the granite powder, totally instead of the fly ash, as the siliceous material in aerated concrete block production, and choosing three main factors, including the dosage of lime, the dosage of aluminum powder and the dosage of cement, through contrast experiment, the effect of the three factors on the aerated block’s compressive strength and dry density was studied to obtain the optimum mixture ratio. The intensity level and the dry density level of the block were determined, the frost resistance experiment on the block was carried out, the result showed that its durability conformed to the stipulations of the specification.
赵更歧,杜慧莹,鲁渊.花岗岩矿石废料加气混凝土砌块试验研究[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2017(1):88-90. ZHAO G Q,DU H Y,LU Y.Experimental Research on Aerated Concrete Block with Granite Ore Waste[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2017(1):88-90.
攀钢钢渣粉用作水泥活性混合材料的研究
攀钢钢渣粉用作水泥活性混合材料的研究
  • 黄 阳1,王维清1,郑 奎2,任鹏鲲1,冯启明1,徐中慧1
2017年第1期
摘要
引用本文
摘 要:以攀钢钢渣为主要原料,研究了四种不同细度钢渣粉的主要特性及其对水泥胶砂强度的影响,同时研究了不同掺量钢渣粉和钢渣粉与粉煤灰组成的复合胶凝材料对水泥胶砂强度的影响。结果表明,在钢渣粉掺量为30%时,钢渣粒度越细,比表面积越大,活性指数越高;平均粒径为21.36μm,比表面积为450.8m2/kg的钢渣粉在掺量不大于10%时,28d活性指数可大于100%,但进一步增加掺量后水泥胶砂强度不断降低;钢渣粉和粉煤灰组成的复合胶凝材料的活性指数高于纯钢渣粉和粉煤灰的活性指数。 Abstract: The main characteristics of four kinds of steel slag powder and influence on the strength of cement mortar were studied by using Panzhihua steel slag as the main raw material. At the same time, the effect of different amount of steel slag powder on the strength of cement mortar was studied. The influence of the composite cementitious material composed of steel slag powder and fly ash on the strength of cement mortar was also studied. The results showed that when the amount of steel slag powder was 30%, surface area increased as particle size of steel slag decreased and the activity index increased. For the steel slag powder whose average particle size is 21.36μm and surface area is 450.8m2/kg, the dosage was not more than 10%, the 28d activity index was greater than 100%. However, the strength of cement mortar decreased as amount of steel slag powder increased. The activity index of composite cementitious material composed of steel slag powder and fly ash was higher than that of pure steel slag powder and fly ash.
黄阳,王维清,郑奎,等.攀钢钢渣粉用作水泥活性混合材料的研究[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2017(1):84-87. HUANG Y,WANG W Q,ZHENG K,et al.Study on Steel Slag Powder Used for Cement Reactive Material[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2017(1):84-87.
矿渣集料制备水泥基铁路声屏障的研究
矿渣集料制备水泥基铁路声屏障的研究
  • 全 明1,李玉香2,陈万涛1
2017年第1期
摘要
引用本文
摘 要:以小于4.75mm的矿渣颗粒为集料,以P·O 42.5R水泥为胶凝材料,辅以高效减水剂,用静压压制的成型工艺制备了水泥基声屏障,分析讨论了材料的抗压强度以及水灰比、成型工艺、材料厚度对其吸声性能的影响。结果表明,抗压强度随水灰比的增大而先增大后减小,随成型压力的增大而增大;吸声系数随着水灰比的增大而先增大后减小,随着成型压力的增大而降低;其降噪系数随着材料厚度增加而先增大后减小。当抗压强度达到13.6MPa、材料厚度8cm时,材料的降噪系数为0.65,500Hz、630Hz、800Hz、1000Hz四个频率的平均吸声系数为0.768,可以作为铁路声屏障材料。 Abstract: Using the size below 4.75mm of slag particles as aggregate and the P·O 42.5R cement as cementitious material, with adding superplasticizer, the cement-based sound barrier materials were prepared by compression molding process of static pressure. The compressive strength of materials and the effects of water-cement ratio, molding process, materials thickness on the sound-absorption property were discussed. The results showed that the compressive strength of materials increased first then decreased with the increase of water-cement ratio, and increased with the increase of molding pressure. The sound absorption coefficient of soundbarrier materials increased first then decreased with the increase of water-cement ratio, and decreased with the increase of molding pressure. The noise reduction coefficient increased first then decreased with the increase of materials thickness. When the 28d compressive strength at 13.6MPa and the materials thickness at 8cm, its noise reduction coefficient was 0.67, and the average sound absorption coefficient of four frequency at 500Hz、630Hz、800Hz、1000Hz was 0.768. It could be applied as railway sound-absorbedbarrier materials.
全明,李玉香,陈万涛.矿渣集料制备水泥基铁路声屏障的研究[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2017(1):80-83. QUAN M,LI Y X,CHEN W T.Research on Railway Cementitious Sound-absorbed Barrier Prepared by Slag Aggregate[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2017(1):80-83.
隧道渗漏水病害成因分析及等级划分标准
隧道渗漏水病害成因分析及等级划分标准
  • 杨 婕1,何国华2
2017年第1期
摘要
引用本文
摘 要:基于娄山关隧道渗漏水病害现状及成因分析,考虑不同渗漏形式、不同渗漏部位,完善和改进了隧道渗漏水病害等级划分,提出了公路隧道渗漏水的单个病害等级和总体病害等级的划分标准,可为渗漏水病害的治理方案提供依据。 Abstract: Based on the state causes analysis of leakage of Loushanguan tunnel, considering the different leakage forms and position, the level division of leakage tunnel was improved. The division standard for the level of a single leakage and the total leakage was proposed, which could provide theoretical basis for the leakage treatment.
杨婕,何国华.隧道渗漏水病害成因分析及等级划分标准[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2017(1):76-79. YANG J,HE G H.Analysis on Disease of Tunnel Leakage and Level Division Standard[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2017(1):76-79.
长短桩复合地基桩土相互作用问题探讨与分析
长短桩复合地基桩土相互作用问题探讨与分析
  • 侯思强,郭院成,李明宇
2017年第1期
摘要
引用本文
摘 要:作为复合地基领域的一个重要分支,长短桩复合地基相对于传统复合地基在控制沉降及减少工程造价方面发挥了重要作用。基于长短桩复合地基的复杂性,考虑对传统复合地基研究成果的继承以及相互作用角度进行深化,从“复合地基”及“相互作用”两个方面,分别总结了各自领域的研究现状和发展趋势。分析了模型建立、非线性分析、假定分析三个方面长短桩复合地基研究存在的问题,并对其中的核心问题进行了概括。 Abstract:As an important branch in the field of composite foundation, long-short-pile composite foundation plays an important role in controlling settlement and reducing engineering cost compared with traditional composite foundation. Based on the complexity of long-and-short piles composite foundation, the research status and development trend have been concluded from the point view of the traditional composite foundation’s succession and deepen. The problems that in the model establishment, nonlinear analysis, assumption analysis of the long-and-short piles composite foundation have been analyzed, and the core issues have also been summarized.
侯思强,郭院成,李明宇.长短桩复合地基桩土相互作用问题探讨与分析[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2017(1):70-75. HOU S Q,GUO Y C,LI M Y.Discussion and Analysis on Interaction of Long-short-pile Composite Foundation Soil[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2017(1):70-75.
聚合物乳液对水泥砂浆力学性能的影响
聚合物乳液对水泥砂浆力学性能的影响
  • 阮雪琴,谷 伟
2017年第1期
摘要
引用本文
摘 要:研究了不同聚灰比(P/C)时,聚合物乳液对不同龄期的水泥砂浆湿表观密度、抗压、抗折强度及黏结强度的影响。结果表明,加入聚合物纯丙乳液后,水泥砂浆的湿表观密度随乳液掺量的增加先增高后小幅度减少;水泥砂浆抗折、抗压强度随乳液掺量的增加呈现先增高后降低的趋势,水泥砂浆的黏结强度随乳液量的增加呈现明显增加。同时,研究了在固定聚灰比时消泡剂对水泥砂浆的性能影响,结果表明,掺入消泡剂可以有效改善水泥砂浆性能,消泡剂的掺量在0.2%时水泥砂浆的力学性能效果最佳。 Abstract:The effects of polymer emulsion on wet bulk density, compressive strength, flexural strength and bond strength of cement mortar at different polymer-cement ratio (P/C) were studied. The results showed that after adding pure acrylic polymer emulsion, the wet bulk density of cement mortar decreases with the increasing of the emulsion at first and then present a small decrease. The flexural and compressive strength of cement mortar increase first and then decrease with the quantity of emulsion increasing. The adhesive strength with the amount of emulsions increasing showed a marked increase. At the same time, the research indicated that in the fixed ratio of polymer to cement, the defoaming agents played a positive role on properties of cement mortar. It can improve the performance of cement mortar effectively. The results also showed that mechanical properties of cement mortar have the best effect when the dosage of the defoaming agent at 0.2%.
阮雪琴,谷伟.聚合物乳液对水泥砂浆力学性能的影响[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2017(1):67-69. RUAN X Q,GU W.Effects of Polymer Emulsion on Mechanical Performance of Cement Mortar[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2017(1):67-69.
玻化微珠砂浆对地下工程围护结构表面防结露作用数值分析研究
玻化微珠砂浆对地下工程围护结构表面防结露作用数值分析研究
  • 马明丹,程忠庆
2017年第1期
摘要
引用本文
摘 要:通过数值模型分析了地下工程表面设置玻化微珠砂浆的防结露作用,建立了空气波动温度下壁面温度响应模型,基于有限差分法进行模型的求解,计算结果表明,玻化微珠抹面层的设置能够降低壁面温度热延迟,提高热响应速度和壁面温度,减少壁面与空气之间的温度差,从而减少表面结露的产生。 Abstract: The wall temperature corresponding model was built, the model based on the finite difference method was analyzed. The results showed that the application of hollow bead glazed mortar layer can reduce the wall temperature delaying, increase the thermal response speed and wall temperature in order to prevent the condensation on the surface.
马明丹,程忠庆.玻化微珠砂浆对地下工程围护结构表面防结露作用数值分析研究[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2017(1):62-66. MA M D,CHENG Z Q.Numerical Analysis Research of Glazed Hollow Bead Mortar on Surface Anti-sweat of Underground Envelope Structure[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2017(1):62-66.
氧化石墨烯/发泡水泥基材料的微观结构及性能
氧化石墨烯/发泡水泥基材料的微观结构及性能
  • 倪蔡辉1,吕生华2,朱琳琳2,贾春茂3
2017年第1期
摘要
引用本文
摘 要:通过混合氧化石墨烯(GO)纳米片层分散液和发泡水泥制备了GO/发泡水泥基材料,研究了GO对发泡水泥材料孔结构、抗压强度及微观结构的影响,研究结果表明,GO/发泡水泥基材料具有比较细小的孔径和均匀的分布、较高的抗压强度和规整有序的微观形貌,其微观形貌的主要特点是由规整有序的针状晶体和多面体状晶体构成。GO对水泥水化产物及聚集方式有模板效应和组装作用,二者的共同作用促使水泥水化产物成为有序排列的针状晶体和多面体晶体及聚集成规整有序的微观结构,本研究所得结果对于制备高强度发泡水泥基复合材料有积极意义。 Abstract: Graphene oxides (GO)/foam cement materials was prepared by mixing the GO nanosheets dispersion solution with foam cement materials. The effect of GO on porosity, compressive strength and microstructure of foam cement materials were investigated. The results showed that GO/foam cement materials has small pore with uniform distribution, higher compressive strength, regular and ordered microstructure, which consisted of regular needle-like and polyhedron-like cement hydration crystals. The formation mechanisms of GO on cement has template and assemble effect for cement hydration crystals and agglomeration methods, and combination of the template and assemble effects make the cement hydration products form ordered needle-like crystals and regular polyhedron-like crystals as well as forming regular microstructure. The research result has positive significances to prepare foam cement materials with high strength.
倪蔡辉,吕生华.朱琳琳,等.氧化石墨烯/发泡水泥基材料的微观结构及性能[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2017(1):57-61. NI C H,LYU S H,ZHU L L,et al.Microstructure and Properties of Graphene Oxide/Foam Cement Composites Material[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2017(1):57-61.
玄武岩纤维增强混凝土力学性能研究
玄武岩纤维增强混凝土力学性能研究
  • 成涛华,李玉香
2017年第1期
摘要
引用本文
摘 要:研究了玄武岩纤维的长径比和掺量对新拌混凝土的工作性能以及硬化体力学性能的影响,通过扫描电镜(SEM)观察了纤维在混凝土中的分散情况。结果表明,纤维的加入会降低新拌混凝土的工作性能;玄武岩纤维可以显著提高混凝土的抗折、劈裂抗拉强度,但对抗压强度的影响较小,并且纤维的长径比和掺量的变化将改变混凝土的力学性能。12mm纤维对混凝土的抗压和劈裂抗拉强度增长最显著,分别为-12.2%~8.4%和5.4%~11.5%。18mm纤维对混凝土的抗折强度增长最佳,相比于基准混凝土增长14.3%~17.1%。此外,纤维在混凝土中的分散性随着长径比和掺量的增长而下降。 Abstract: The effect of length-diameter and mixing amount of basalt fibers on the workability of fresh concrete and mechanical property of hardened concrete was studied, and the dispersion of basalt fibers in concrete was observed by using scanning electron microscope(SEM). The results show that the addition of basalt fibers in concrete will reduce the workability, and obviously improve the flexural and splitting strength of fiber reinforced concrete, but has little influence on the compressive strength. Meanwhile, the mechanical property of fibers reinforced concrete will change with the length-diameter and mixing amount of basalt fibers. The fiber has the best reinforcement for the compressive and splitting strength of concrete at the 12mm length, up to -12.2% to 8.4% and 5.4% to 11.5%, respectively. At the 18mm length, the fiber can greatly improve the flexural strength of concrete, up to 14.3% to 17.1%. Moreover, the dispersibility of basalt fibers, in concrete, drops with the increase of the length-diameter and mixing amount.
成涛华,李玉香.玄武岩纤维增强混凝土力学性能研究[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2017(1):53-56. CHENG T H,LI Y X.Study on Mechanical Performance of Basalt Fiber Reinforced Concrete[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2017(1):53-56.
硅灰对玄武岩纤维与尼龙纤维混掺水泥砂浆性能的影响
硅灰对玄武岩纤维与尼龙纤维混掺水泥砂浆性能的影响
  • 马晓杰,吴 芳,党玉栋
2017年第1期
摘要
引用本文
摘 要:在混掺玄武岩纤维与尼龙纤维增强水泥砂浆的基础上掺入硅灰,利用硅灰的火山灰效应和微集料填充效应改善纤维与砂浆的界面性能,充分发挥纤维对砂浆的增强作用。研究了硅灰掺量对纤维砂浆的工作性、抗折强度和剪切黏结强度的影响,并对硅灰在纤维砂浆中的作用机理进行了分析。结果表明,硅灰的掺入能有效改善纤维砂浆的抗折强度和剪切黏结强度,并且能显著提高纤维与砂浆界面的黏结强度,但砂浆的工作性随着硅灰掺量的增加而降低。本试验条件下,硅灰最适宜的掺量为8%。 Abstract: Adding silica fume into the cement mortar reinforced by basalt and nylon fiber, the interface properties of fiber and mortar could be improved by pozzolanic effect and micro-aggregate filling effect of silica fume, so the enhancement effect of fiber on mortar could be significantly enhanced. The effects of silica fume content on workability, flexural strength and shear bond strength of fiber reinforced mortar were studied, and the mechanism of silica fume in fiber mortar was analyzed. The test results showed that silica fume could improve the flexural strength and shear bond strength of fiber mortar effectively. Apart from this, the interface bond strength of fiber and mortar could be improved significantly. However, the workability of mortar was decreased with the increase of silica fume content. The optimum content of silica fume was 8% in this experimental conditions.
马晓杰,吴芳,党玉栋.硅灰对玄武岩纤维与尼龙纤维混掺水泥砂浆性能的影响[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2017(1):49-52. MA X J,WU F,DANG Y D.Influence of Silica Fume on Properties of Cement Mortar Mixed with Basalt and Nylon Fiber[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2017(1):49-52.
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