用城市建筑垃圾制备透水混凝土研究

Study on Permeable Concrete Prepared by Urban Construction Waste

浏览量:

关键词:

建筑垃圾;选择性破碎;骨料;透水混凝土

Key words:

Construction waste; Selective crushing; Aggregate; Permeable concrete

刊期:

2018年第6期

DOI:

文章编号:

1000-4637(2018)06-93-04

基金项目:

国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201710619 028)。

作者:

赵刘阳,陈 腾,刘冬雪,王维清

单位:

1.西南科技大学环境与资源学院,绵阳 621010;2.固体废物处理及资源化 教育部重点实验室,绵阳 621010

摘要

摘   要:采用选择性自磨及分选方法,将城市建筑混合垃圾中强度不同的物料分选出来,以其中强度较高的物料破碎分级后作透水混凝土骨料,在混凝土外加剂种类及用量、水灰比一定时,研究了骨料级配、水泥用量等对透水混凝土的连续孔隙率、透水系数、抗压、抗折强度等性能的影响。结果表明,骨料级配及水泥用量对其性能均有影响。当骨料级配为9.5~4.75mm占64.8%、4.75~2.36mm占16.2%,水泥用量为18%时,试件的孔隙率、透水系数、抗压抗折强度均达到了CJJ/T 135—2009《透水水泥混凝土路面技术规程》的指标要求。

Abstract: The methods of selective self-grinding and separation are used to seperate the materials with different strength from the construction waste. The material with a higher strength is used as aggregate components of water permeable cement-concrete after crushing and size fractionation. The influence of aggregate grading, cement dosage, etc. on the continuous porosity, permeability coefficient, compressive strength and flexural strength of permeable cement concrete are studied at the given quantity of a concrete additives and water to cement ratio.In the definite prerequisite of concrete admixture types and the cement ratio, the effects of aggregate gradation and cement dosage on the continuous porosity, permeability coefficient, compressive strength and flexural strength of permeable cement concrete are studied. The results show that aggregate gragradingdation and cement dosage have effect on the performance of the properties of this concrete. When the concrete is made of two particle sizes of aggregate 64.8% of 9.5~4.75mm, 16.2% of 4.75~2.36mm aggregate and 18% cement, gradation are 9.5~4.75mm and  4.75~2.36mm, and account for 64.8% and 16.2% of the total components with remaining cement, and the cement dosage is 18%, the porosity, permeability coefficient and compressive strength of the specimen can meet the needs criterion of the CJJ/T 135—2009 Permeable Cement Concrete Pavement Technical Code.

结论

(1)采用选择性自磨及分选方法可以有效地将城市混合建筑垃圾中强度不同的物料分选出来,分别加以利用。
(2)将建筑垃圾中强度较高的物料用作透水水泥混凝土骨料,当水泥用量为18%时,试件的连续孔隙率、透水系数、抗压强度、抗折强度均超过了CJJ/T 135—2009规定的指标。

参考文献

[1] 陆凯安.我国建筑垃圾的现状与综合利用[J].施工技术, 1999,28(5):15-16.
[2] 王罗春.建筑垃圾处理与资源化[M]:北京:化学工业出版社,2004.
[3] 王武祥.建筑垃圾的循环利用[J].建材发展导向,2005(1):67-71.
[4] 丁树谦.建筑垃圾的循环利用[J].城市问题,2009(9):20-23.
[5] 江信登.透水混凝土的应用与发展[J].福建建筑,2009(12):43-44.
[6] 陈丹.减缓城市“热岛效应”调节城市生态系统[J].气象研究与应用,2003,24(2):18-20.
[7] 宋志斌,周俊杰,高子兰.透水性混凝土调节城区小气候的试验研究[J].节水灌溉,2007(8):127-128.
[8] 郑木莲,王崇涛,王秉纲.路用多孔混凝土排水性能[J].长安大学学报:自然科学版,2007,27(5):6-10.
[9] 张雪丽,郑莲琼,周继忠,等. 透水混凝土研究综述[J].福建建材,2014(11):13-16.
[10] 李辉,苏媛婷,张浩.西安市建筑垃圾的基本性质研究[J]. 硅酸盐通报,2015,34(3):853-858.
[11] 李黎.河南南阳市城市建筑垃圾影响因素及成分分析[J]. 浙江水利水电学院学报,2016,28(1):68-71.
[12] 罗清海,陈晓明,王衍金,等.工程建筑垃圾处置的调查和分析[J].中国资源综合利用,2009(6):29-31.
[13] 靳灿章,肖田,侯志峰.建筑垃圾拆房土处理垃圾场段路基的应用研究[J].山西建筑,2010,36(19):271-272.

引用本文

赵刘阳,陈腾,刘冬雪,等.用城市建筑垃圾制备透水混凝土研究[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2018(6):93-96.

ZHAO L Y,CHEN T,LIU D X,et al.Study on Permeable Concrete Prepared by Urban Construction Waste[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2018(6):93-96.


上一个: 低锈蚀率钢筋与再生混凝土黏结性能试验研究

下一个: 聚合物改性再生骨料混凝土力学性能试验研究

相关文件