苏州混凝土水泥制品研究院有限公司

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废旧橡胶改性水泥基材料的研究进展
Research Development of Cement-based Materials Containing Scrap Rubber
2012年第3期
废旧橡胶;水泥基材料;性能;工程应用
Scrap rubber; Cement-based materials; Properties; Engineering application
2012年第3期
1000-4637(2012)03-71-05
国家自然科学基金项目(50778039)
马海峰,袁 江,韩云阁,张亚梅
东南大学江苏省土木工程材料重点实验室, 南京 211189

马海峰,袁 江,韩云阁,张亚梅

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摘 要:综述了国内外废旧橡胶改性水泥基材料的现有研究成果。分析了废旧橡胶改性水泥基材料未能得到广泛应用的原因,并指出了今后研究的方向。现有研究成果表明,掺入橡胶颗粒取代部分集料可以有效提高水泥基材料的抗冻性和抗渗性,成倍提高混凝土的弯曲疲劳寿命,同时使抗裂性、抗冲击性能也得到改善。此外,橡胶混凝土应用到结构构件中能提高结构的延性及耗能能力。 Abstract: The current research achievements of cement-based materials containing scrap rubber at home and abroad are summarized. The reasons why the cement-based materials containing scrap rubber is not applied widely are analyzed, and the future research direction is pointed out. Literatures show that the additive composition of scrap rubber replacing a part of mineral aggregate can improve the frost resistance and impermeability of the cement-based materials efficiently, increase the bend fatigue life of the concrete remarkably and enhance the crack resistance and impact resistance of concrete. Furthermore, rubberized concrete applied in the structural member can improve the ductility and energy dissipation capacity of the structure.
英文名 : Research Development of Cement-based Materials Containing Scrap Rubber
刊期 : 2012年第3期
关键词 : 废旧橡胶;水泥基材料;性能;工程应用
Key words : Scrap rubber; Cement-based materials; Properties; Engineering application
刊期 : 2012年第3期
DOI :
文章编号 : 1000-4637(2012)03-71-05
基金项目 : 国家自然科学基金项目(50778039)
作者 : 马海峰,袁 江,韩云阁,张亚梅
单位 : 东南大学江苏省土木工程材料重点实验室, 南京 211189

马海峰,袁 江,韩云阁,张亚梅

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参数
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参考文献
引用本文

摘   要:综述了国内外废旧橡胶改性水泥基材料的现有研究成果。分析了废旧橡胶改性水泥基材料未能得到广泛应用的原因,并指出了今后研究的方向。现有研究成果表明,掺入橡胶颗粒取代部分集料可以有效提高水泥基材料的抗冻性和抗渗性,成倍提高混凝土的弯曲疲劳寿命,同时使抗裂性、抗冲击性能也得到改善。此外,橡胶混凝土应用到结构构件中能提高结构的延性及耗能能力。

Abstract: The current research achievements of cement-based materials containing scrap rubber at home and abroad are summarized. The reasons why the cement-based materials containing scrap rubber is not applied widely are analyzed, and the future research direction is pointed out. Literatures show that the additive composition of scrap rubber replacing a part of mineral aggregate can improve the frost resistance and impermeability of the cement-based materials efficiently, increase the bend fatigue life of the concrete remarkably and enhance the crack resistance and impact resistance of concrete. Furthermore, rubberized concrete applied in the structural member can improve the ductility and energy dissipation capacity of the structure. 

关键词:
废旧橡胶;水泥基材料;性能;工程应用
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虽然橡胶混凝土具有诸多优异的性能,但在工程中的应用却很有限,一是因为橡胶的掺入带来混凝土的力学性能的下降问题,这个问题在一定的抗压强度范围内,如C50以内的混凝土,可以通过调整配合比及使用高效减水剂解决;二是虽然橡胶混凝土的韧性等得到提高,但弹性模量却下降了,这在结构中应用时存在结构刚度下降的问题;三是目前废旧轮胎加工的市场应用少、价格高。
废旧轮胎加工的橡胶在水泥基材料中的应用,一方面是要充分利用橡胶颗粒带来的材料功能的改进,用作功能性的建筑材料;另一方面,如果在韧性、疲劳性能等的提升和力学性能、刚度的下降之间找到平衡点,并对其性能开展系统的研究,橡胶混凝土才有可能作为路面材料或结构构件材料得到推广应用。
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