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第三期

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摘 要:万鑫大厦具有占地面积大,地下室层数多,混凝土强度等级高,结构复杂等特征。基于结构特点和施工难点,阐述了钢管混凝土叠合柱和高强度等级混凝土结构施工的关键技术。 Abstract: Wanxin mansion has the characteristics of large area, many layer numbers of basement, high grades of concrete strength and complex structure. Based on structural characteristics and construction difficulties, the key tecnologies for structure construction of concrete filled steel tube composite column and high strength concrete are introduced.

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摘 要:介绍了一种新型建筑材料——混凝土条形挂板的性能特点,通过试点建筑中的应用,叙述了具体的应用情况,并指出了它在实际工程应用中需要进一步完善和研究的问题。 Abstract: The performance characteristics of concrete strip hanging slab, which is a new building material, are introducted. Through the application on pilot buildings, its detailed applieations are described, and some issues that need further improvement and research in engineering applications are indicated.

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摘 要:基于《轻集料混凝土小型空心砌块》、《夏热冬冷地区居住建筑节能设计标准》和《混凝土小型空心砌块建筑技术规程》的要求,经过块型设计、材料选择、配合比设计和生产试制,研制了一种保温承重型陶粒混凝土砌块。经热工计算和力学性能试验表明,所研制的陶粒混凝土砌块的块型设计和配合比设计合理,是一种适用于夏热冬冷地区、抗裂性能良好的保温承重型墙体材料。 Abstract: According to 《Small hollow blocks with lightweight aggregate concrete》、《Residential building design standard for energy efficiency in summer and cold winter regions》、《Building technology regulations for small hollow concrete blocks》, by block design, material selection, mix design and trial production, a kind of thermal load-bearing ceramisite concrete block is developed.Through the thermal calculation and mechanical property tests, the block design and mix proportion design of the ceramisite concrete block are reasonable, which is a kind of thermal load-bearing wall materials with good crack resistance and adapting to hot summer and cold winter areas.

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摘 要:首先根据某地区近年的气象资料和有关规范,计算出该地区混凝土砌体结构的组合温差。在此基础上建立了某试点建筑结构足尺的三维有限元模型,对其进行温度效应有限元分析,考虑不同的构造措施,得到了各种构造措施下砌体建筑关键部位的应力和位移等数据。最后对结果进行分析和比较得出,在顶层墙体与屋顶间设置温度分隔缝是控制裂缝最有效的措施。为该地区混凝土砌体结构裂缝的控制提供了有效的理论依据。

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摘 要:通过正交试验,分析了相关因素对混凝土导热系数和抗压强度的影响规律,验证了在混凝土中掺加一定数量的玻化微珠配制玻化微珠保温混凝土的可行性。 Abstract: Through the orthogonal experiment,the effect law of thermal conductivity and compressive strength of concrete is analyzed by the related factors. The feasibility of mixing glazed hollow bead into concrete to prepare thermal insulation glazed hollow bead concrete is verified.

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摘 要:通过试验,研究开发了一种集优越力学性能和良好耐久性能于一体,既能满足桥面铺装层的功能要求又能解决桥面铺装层早期破坏和耐久性低问题的新型桥面铺装材料——混杂纤维混凝土。引入聚丙烯仿钢丝粗纤维来代替部分钢纤维,既可降低工程造价又可降低铺装层的自重,其对纤维混凝土力学性能及耐久性能的提高可和钢纤维媲美,甚至比掺单钢纤维更高。在混杂纤维混凝土中掺入膨胀剂和引气剂,与素混凝土和单一纤维混凝土相比,抗弯强度、弯曲韧性明显改善,抗渗等级提高到29级,抗冻融性能也有一定程度的提高,耐久性显示出明显的优势,是桥面铺装材料的理想选择。 Absract: A set of new bridge deck pavement materials - hybrid fiber reinforced concrete is studied and developed by experiment, which have excellent mechanical properties and good durability, and can meet the functional requirements of bridge deck pavement and resovle early damage and the problem of low durability. Not only the project's cost but also the weight of pavement layer can be reduced by polypropylene imitation steel wire fiber insteading of parts of steel fiber. Furthermore, the mechanical properties and durability of hybrid fiber reinforced concrete can be improved even than steel fibers. By admixturing with expansive agent and air-entraining agent, compared with steel fiber reinforced concrete and plain concrete, the composites has significantly improved the flexural strength and toughness, and the permeability grade is increased to 29. In addition, anti-freeze-thaw performance has also been a certain increased. The durability demonstrates a significant advantage and the composites will be an ideal choice for bridge deck pavement materials.