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混凝土裂缝的表面处理方法对防水性能的影响
Effects of Surface Treating Methods for Concrete Cracks on Waterproof Properties
2010年第4期
裂缝;渗透性;修补;防水耐久性;混凝土
Crack; Permeability; Repairing; Waterproof durability; Concrete
2010年第4期
1000-4637(2010)04-58-04
黄 蓓,吴 淼,钱春香
东南大学材料科学与工程学院江苏省土木工程材料重点实验室,南京 211189

黄 蓓,吴 淼,钱春香

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1000
摘 要:研究了水泥基材料裂缝经防水卷材,防水涂料,水泥基渗透结晶处理后的短期、长期防水效果,并对其在冻融循环及干湿交替下的防水耐久性进行了分析比较。试验结果表明,防水卷材适用于迎水面处理裂缝,在冻融循环和干湿循环中容易出现部分或全部脱粘的现象,从而导致防水失效,防水卷材修复裂缝的防水耐久性主要取决于粘结层的耐久性;防水涂料适用于迎水面与背水面的裂缝处理,并且与水泥基材料结合良好,不容易脱落,在冻融循环和干湿循环中也体现出较好的防水耐久性,即使在循环次数增加时,失效也是一个渐变的过程;水泥基渗透结晶型修复材料适用于迎水面与背水面的裂缝处理,经养护后能够很好的起到防水作用,在冻融循环和干湿循环中,体现出了非常好的防水耐久性,其防水能力并未随着循环次数的增加而下降,体现出了永久防水和动态防水的效果。 Abstract: Short and long waterproof effects of cementitious material cracks after dealing with waterproof coiled materials, waterproof coatings and cement-based capillary crystalline are studied, and the waterproof durability under freeze-thaw cycles and alternation of drying and wetting is analyzed and compared. The results show that waterproof coiled materials are suitable for dealing with cracks in water surface , and in freeze-thaw cycles and circulation of wetting and drying, they can easily have part or total debonding phenomena, which make the waterproof failure. Waterproof durability of repairing cracks of waterproof coiled materials depends on the durability of bonding layer. Waterproof coatings are suitable for dealing with cracks in water surface, which combine with cementitious materials well and not break off. Waterproof durability has also good performance in freeze-thaw cycles and circulation of wetting and drying. Even the circles increase, the waterproof failure is a gradual process. Repairing materials of cement-based capillary crystalline are suitable for dealing with cracks in water surface. Through curing process, they can play a good role in waterproof. Under freeze-thaw cycles and circulation of wetting and drying, the repairing materials of cement-based capillary crystalline have very good waterproof durability. While the circles increase, the waterproof capacity has not decreased, and the repairing materials have the performances of permanent waterproof and dynamic waterproof.
英文名 : Effects of Surface Treating Methods for Concrete Cracks on Waterproof Properties
刊期 : 2010年第4期
关键词 : 裂缝;渗透性;修补;防水耐久性;混凝土
Key words : Crack; Permeability; Repairing; Waterproof durability; Concrete
刊期 : 2010年第4期
DOI :
文章编号 : 1000-4637(2010)04-58-04
基金项目 :
作者 : 黄 蓓,吴 淼,钱春香
单位 : 东南大学材料科学与工程学院江苏省土木工程材料重点实验室,南京 211189

黄 蓓,吴 淼,钱春香

摘要
参数
结论
参考文献
引用本文

摘   要:研究了水泥基材料裂缝经防水卷材,防水涂料,水泥基渗透结晶处理后的短期、长期防水效果,并对其在冻融循环及干湿交替下的防水耐久性进行了分析比较。试验结果表明,防水卷材适用于迎水面处理裂缝,在冻融循环和干湿循环中容易出现部分或全部脱粘的现象,从而导致防水失效,防水卷材修复裂缝的防水耐久性主要取决于粘结层的耐久性;防水涂料适用于迎水面与背水面的裂缝处理,并且与水泥基材料结合良好,不容易脱落,在冻融循环和干湿循环中也体现出较好的防水耐久性,即使在循环次数增加时,失效也是一个渐变的过程;水泥基渗透结晶型修复材料适用于迎水面与背水面的裂缝处理,经养护后能够很好的起到防水作用,在冻融循环和干湿循环中,体现出了非常好的防水耐久性,其防水能力并未随着循环次数的增加而下降,体现出了永久防水和动态防水的效果。

Abstract: Short and long waterproof effects of cementitious material cracks after dealing with waterproof coiled materials, waterproof coatings and cement-based capillary crystalline are studied, and the waterproof durability under freeze-thaw cycles and alternation of drying and wetting is analyzed and compared. The results show that waterproof coiled materials are suitable for dealing with cracks in water surface , and in freeze-thaw cycles and circulation of wetting and drying, they can easily have part or total debonding phenomena, which make the waterproof failure. Waterproof durability of repairing cracks of waterproof coiled materials depends on the durability of bonding layer. Waterproof coatings are suitable for dealing with cracks in water surface, which combine with cementitious materials well and not break off. Waterproof durability has also good performance in freeze-thaw cycles and circulation of wetting and drying. Even the circles increase, the waterproof failure is a gradual process. Repairing materials of cement-based capillary crystalline are suitable for dealing with cracks in water surface. Through curing process, they can play a good role in waterproof. Under freeze-thaw cycles and circulation of wetting and drying, the repairing materials of cement-based capillary crystalline have very good waterproof durability. While the circles increase, the waterproof capacity has not decreased, and the repairing materials have the performances of permanent waterproof and dynamic waterproof.

关键词:
裂缝;渗透性;修补;防水耐久性;混凝土
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(1)防水卷材迎水面处理裂缝的效果优于背水面处理裂缝,粘结层一旦失效,防水卷材即使有很好的不透水性,也不能起到防水效果。在冻融循环和干湿循环中容易出现部分或者全部脱粘的现象,从而导致防水失效。防水卷材的防水耐久性主要取决与粘结层的耐久性。
(2)防水涂料适用于迎水面与背水面处理裂缝,并且与水泥基材料结合良好,不容易脱落。在冻融循环和干湿循环中也体现出较好的防水耐久性。即使在循环次数增加时,失效也是一个渐变的过程。
(3)水泥基渗透结晶型材料适用于迎水面与背水面处理裂缝,经过一定时期的养护,能够很好的起到防水作用。在冻融循环和干湿循环中,体现出了非常好的防水耐久性。其防水能力并未随着循环次数的增加而下降,体现出了永久防水和动态防水的效果。
[1] 朱冬青. 2006年中国建筑防水行业发展报告[J]. 中国建筑防水,2006增刊:12-27.
[2] 王洪立, 王玉白, 赵震. 建筑防水材料市场的现状及发展对策[J].中国建筑防水,2005,31(5):45-47.
[3] 牛光全. 我国防水材料的现状与发展[J]. 橡胶科技市场, 2006(6):4-9.
[4] M.S.Goual, F.de Barquin etc. Estimation of capillary transport coefficient of Clay Aerated Concrte using a gravimetric technique[J]. Cement and Concrete Research,2000(30):1559-1563.
[5] 李国胜. 浅谈地铁隧道防水施工技术[J]. 四川建材, 2007(5):111-114.
[6] 朱祖熹. 隧道防水的若干创新技术与值得重新认识的几个问题[J]. 中国建筑防水,2006(1):55-59.
[7] 罗建军. 隧道防水防漏方法及技术研究[J]. 湘潭师范学院学报, 2007,29(2):18-20.

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