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PKG预制底板的截面优化设计、生产与施工研究
Research on Section Optimization Design, Production and Construction of the PKG Precast Baseplate
2018年第8期
PKG预制底板;叠合楼板;受力性能;优化设计;程序设计;生产与施工
PKG precast baseplate; Composite slab; Mechanical properties; Optimization design; Program design; Production and construction
2018年第8期
1000-4637(2018)08-60-07
国家科技支撑计划项目(2013BAK13B01)
杨 丽1,2,陶 忠2,4,罗 荣1,2,钱 帆1,2,陈 进3
1.昆明理工大学 建筑工程学院,650500;2.云南省工程抗震研究所,昆明 650500; 3.云南开放大学城市建设学院,昆明 650500;4.昆明理工大学公共安全与应急管理学院,650500

杨 丽1,2,陶 忠2,4,罗 荣1,2,钱 帆1,2,陈 进3

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摘 要:PKG预制底板是直接在2.4~6.0 m跨PK预应力混凝土预制底板的混凝土肋上外包内卷边C型槽钢所得,其特点是工业化预制程度高,预制过程支模简单、有利于成品保护,预制底板及其叠合后的叠合楼板刚度大。由于PK预制底板受力性能均已满足规范要求,外包型钢后,其力学性能有很大富余度。本文研究了PKG板的截面参数,并编制了仅输入板跨和板宽即可进行PKG板迭代设计计算的MATLAB程序,对2.4~6 m跨PKG预制底板考虑最小用钢量时的肋高、预应力钢筋数目等进行了截面优化和规整化设计,利用程序迭代设计计算了6.3~9 m跨的PKG预制底板,最终设计出了截面合理、力学性能优异的既满足规范要求又适合于工业化生产的PKG预制底板;并对PKG叠合楼板的工业化生产与施工进行了介绍,可为PKG预制底板的设计及叠合板的生产、施工提供参考。 Abstract: The PKG precast baseplate is directly to outsource inner edge C channel steel on concrete ribs of the PK prestressed concrete precast baseplate within the span of 2.4~6.0 m, which has such advantage as high degree of industrialized precast, formwork rectification of prefabricated process is simple, and it is advantageous to the finished product protection, stiffness of precast baseplate and composite slab is big. Since the performance of the PK precast baseplate has contented the requirements of the specification, the mechanical properties of the outsourced section steel have a great degree of redundancy. The section parameter of the PKG slab is studied, and the MATLAB program that can be done iterative design and calculation of the PKG slab only inputing span and width of slab has been designed, the costal height, the number of prestressed reinforcement bars and so on of the PKG precast baseplate that has considered the minimum amount of steel have been carried the section optimization and regularization design within the span of 2.4~6.0 m, and the iterative design program was used to calculate the PKG precast baseplate within the span of 6.3~9 m. Finally, the PKG precast baseplate with reasonable section, excellent mechanical properties, contenting the specification requirements and suitable for its industrialized production was designed, and the industrial production and construction of PKG composite slab are briefly introduced, which can provide a reference for the design of the PKG precast baseplate and production construction of the PKG composite slab.
英文名 : Research on Section Optimization Design, Production and Construction of the PKG Precast Baseplate
刊期 : 2018年第8期
关键词 : PKG预制底板;叠合楼板;受力性能;优化设计;程序设计;生产与施工
Key words : PKG precast baseplate; Composite slab; Mechanical properties; Optimization design; Program design; Production and construction
刊期 : 2018年第8期
DOI :
文章编号 : 1000-4637(2018)08-60-07
基金项目 : 国家科技支撑计划项目(2013BAK13B01)
作者 : 杨 丽1,2,陶 忠2,4,罗 荣1,2,钱 帆1,2,陈 进3
单位 : 1.昆明理工大学 建筑工程学院,650500;2.云南省工程抗震研究所,昆明 650500; 3.云南开放大学城市建设学院,昆明 650500;4.昆明理工大学公共安全与应急管理学院,650500

杨 丽1,2,陶 忠2,4,罗 荣1,2,钱 帆1,2,陈 进3

摘要
参数
结论
参考文献
引用本文

摘   要:PKG预制底板是直接在2.4~6.0 m跨PK预应力混凝土预制底板的混凝土肋上外包内卷边C型槽钢所得,其特点是工业化预制程度高,预制过程支模简单、有利于成品保护,预制底板及其叠合后的叠合楼板刚度大。由于PK预制底板受力性能均已满足规范要求,外包型钢后,其力学性能有很大富余度。本文研究了PKG板的截面参数,并编制了仅输入板跨和板宽即可进行PKG板迭代设计计算的MATLAB程序,对2.4~6 m跨PKG预制底板考虑最小用钢量时的肋高、预应力钢筋数目等进行了截面优化和规整化设计,利用程序迭代设计计算了6.3~9 m跨的PKG预制底板,最终设计出了截面合理、力学性能优异的既满足规范要求又适合于工业化生产的PKG预制底板;并对PKG叠合楼板的工业化生产与施工进行了介绍,可为PKG预制底板的设计及叠合板的生产、施工提供参考。

Abstract: The PKG precast baseplate is directly to outsource inner edge C channel steel on concrete ribs of the PK prestressed concrete precast baseplate within the span of 2.4~6.0 m, which has such advantage as high degree of industrialized precast, formwork rectification of prefabricated process is simple, and it is advantageous to the finished product protection, stiffness of precast baseplate and composite slab is big. Since the performance of the PK precast baseplate has contented the requirements of the specification, the mechanical properties of the outsourced section steel have a great degree of redundancy. The section parameter of the PKG slab is studied, and the MATLAB program that can be done iterative design and calculation of the PKG slab only inputing span and width of slab has been designed, the costal height, the number of prestressed reinforcement bars and so on of the PKG precast baseplate that has considered the minimum amount of steel have been carried the section optimization and regularization design within the span of 2.4~6.0 m, and the iterative design program was used to calculate the PKG precast baseplate within the span of 6.3~9 m. Finally, the PKG precast baseplate with reasonable section, excellent mechanical properties, contenting the specification requirements and suitable for its industrialized production was designed, and the industrial production and construction of PKG composite slab are briefly introduced, which can provide a reference for the design of the PKG precast baseplate and production construction of the PKG composite slab.

关键词:
PKG预制底板;叠合楼板;受力性能;优化设计;程序设计;生产与施工
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(1)通过力学性能分析和截面优化设计计算发现,PKG预制底板设计简单,具有比PK预制底板更好的力学性能。
(2)按最小用钢量设计的PKG预制底板具有较好的承载能力,可以预见,当增加用钢量时,随着用钢量的增加,PKG板的综合受力性能将得到大幅度提高,与PK预制底板相比有广阔的设计空间。
(3)介绍了PKG叠合楼板的工业化生产制造要点和施工工艺流程,可为PKG叠合板的应用和推广提供了参考。
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[9] 吴方伯,刘彪,李钧,等.新型叠合板拼缝构造措施的试验研究及有限元分析[J].工业建筑,2015,45(2):50-56,75.
[10] 中华人民共和国建设部,中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局.GB 50018—2002 冷弯薄壁型钢结构技术规范[S].北京:中国计划出版社,2002.
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