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矿物掺合料对PVA-ECC性能的影响
The Effect of Mineral Admixture on the Performance of PVA-ECC
2020年第9期
PVA-ECC;矿物掺合料;粉煤灰;硅灰;力学性能;裂缝;抗渗性能
PVA-ECC; Mineral admixture; Fly ash; Silica fume; Mechanical property; Crack; Impermeability
2020年第9期
10.19761/j.1000-4637.2020.09.043.04
国家自然基金青年科学基金项目(NSFC51308271);昆明理工大学分析测试基金项目(2019M20182210048)。
周 旭,李晓琴,丁 捷,黄 可
昆明理工大学 建筑工程学院,云南 昆明 650500

周 旭,李晓琴,丁 捷,黄 可

周旭,李晓琴,丁捷,等.矿物掺合料对PVA-ECC性能的影响[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2020(9):43-46.

ZHOU X,LI X Q,DING J,et al.The Effect of Mineral Admixture on the Performance of PVA-ECC[J].CHINA CONCRETE AND CEMENT PRODUCTS,2020(9):43-46.

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摘   要:研究了单掺粉煤灰和复掺粉煤灰与硅灰代替部分水泥对PVA-ECC试件力学性能、裂缝宽度及抗渗性能的影响。结果表明,单掺粉煤灰会导致PVA-ECC试件强度下降,但可显著增加其韧性。复掺粉煤灰与硅灰时,PVA-ECC试件表现出优异的应变硬化特性以及多缝开裂现象,力学性能得到提升,基体均匀性增加,抗渗性能得到改善,最大提升了约33%。试验得到了具有良好性能的粉煤灰-硅灰-水泥三元体系PVA-ECC试件,其极限拉伸应变达到2.07%,抗压强度达到42.6 MPa,裂缝宽度较小且分布均匀,渗透系数仅为2.136×10-11 m/s,抗渗性能较优。 Abstract: The effects of single-doped fly ash and mixed fly ash and silica fume instead of part of cement on the mechanical properties, crack width and impermeability of PVA-ECC specimen were studied. The results show that the single-doped fly ash can reduce the strength of PVA-ECC specimen, but significantly increase its toughness. When mixed with fly ash and silica fume, PVA-ECC specimen shows excellent strain hardening characteristics and multi-slit cracking, the mechanical properties are improved, the matrix uniformity is increased, and the impermeability is improved with a maximum increase of about 33%. The good performance of fly ash-silica fume-cement ternary system PVA-ECC specimen is obtained, and its ultimate tensile strain is 2.07%, compressive strength is 42.6 MPa, crack width is small and uniformly distributed, permeability coefficient is only 2.136 × 10-11 m/s, and its impermeability is good.
英文名 : The Effect of Mineral Admixture on the Performance of PVA-ECC
刊期 : 2020年第9期
关键词 : PVA-ECC;矿物掺合料;粉煤灰;硅灰;力学性能;裂缝;抗渗性能
Key words : PVA-ECC; Mineral admixture; Fly ash; Silica fume; Mechanical property; Crack; Impermeability
刊期 : 2020年第9期
DOI : 10.19761/j.1000-4637.2020.09.043.04
文章编号 :
基金项目 : 国家自然基金青年科学基金项目(NSFC51308271);昆明理工大学分析测试基金项目(2019M20182210048)。
作者 : 周 旭,李晓琴,丁 捷,黄 可
单位 : 昆明理工大学 建筑工程学院,云南 昆明 650500

周 旭,李晓琴,丁 捷,黄 可

周旭,李晓琴,丁捷,等.矿物掺合料对PVA-ECC性能的影响[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2020(9):43-46.

ZHOU X,LI X Q,DING J,et al.The Effect of Mineral Admixture on the Performance of PVA-ECC[J].CHINA CONCRETE AND CEMENT PRODUCTS,2020(9):43-46.

摘要
参数
结论
参考文献
引用本文

摘   要:研究了单掺粉煤灰和复掺粉煤灰与硅灰代替部分水泥对PVA-ECC试件力学性能、裂缝宽度及抗渗性能的影响。结果表明,单掺粉煤灰会导致PVA-ECC试件强度下降,但可显著增加其韧性。复掺粉煤灰与硅灰时,PVA-ECC试件表现出优异的应变硬化特性以及多缝开裂现象,力学性能得到提升,基体均匀性增加,抗渗性能得到改善,最大提升了约33%。试验得到了具有良好性能的粉煤灰-硅灰-水泥三元体系PVA-ECC试件,其极限拉伸应变达到2.07%,抗压强度达到42.6 MPa,裂缝宽度较小且分布均匀,渗透系数仅为2.136×10-11 m/s,抗渗性能较优。

Abstract: The effects of single-doped fly ash and mixed fly ash and silica fume instead of part of cement on the mechanical properties, crack width and impermeability of PVA-ECC specimen were studied. The results show that the single-doped fly ash can reduce the strength of PVA-ECC specimen, but significantly increase its toughness. When mixed with fly ash and silica fume, PVA-ECC specimen shows excellent strain hardening characteristics and multi-slit cracking, the mechanical properties are improved, the matrix uniformity is increased, and the impermeability is improved with a maximum increase of about 33%. The good performance of fly ash-silica fume-cement ternary system PVA-ECC specimen is obtained, and its ultimate tensile strain is 2.07%, compressive strength is 42.6 MPa, crack width is small and uniformly distributed, permeability coefficient is only 2.136 × 10-11 m/s, and its impermeability is good.

关键词:
pva-ecc
the
and
is
of
粉煤灰
fly
ash
性能
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(1)单掺粉煤灰替代部分水泥会导致PVA-ECC试件的抗压强度及极限拉伸应力下降,但随着粉煤灰含量的增加,PVA-ECC试件的极限拉伸应变不断提高,韧性及延展性增加。
(2)复掺粉煤灰及硅灰替代部分水泥时,随着硅灰含量的增加,PVA-ECC试件的韧性会有限度地降低,但拉伸峰值应力及开裂荷载提高、抗压强度得到改善、基体内部结构更加密实、抗渗能力提高。
(3)F60S10组的力学性能、裂缝控制能力及抗渗性能较好,其极限拉伸应变为2.07%、抗压强度为42.6 MPa、裂缝宽度较小、渗透系数为2.136×10-11 m/s,渗水高度分布情况最优。
(4)合理优化粉煤灰、硅灰及水泥的掺量,既可以有效提高PVA-ECC试件的强度,又可以提高其韧性。同时,采用粉煤灰及硅灰替代部分水泥制备PVA-ECC试件可以降低经济成本,实现建筑材料的可持续发展。

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周旭,李晓琴,丁捷,.矿物掺合料对PVA-ECC性能的影响[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2020(9):43-46.

ZHOU X,LI X Q,DING J,et al.The Effect of Mineral Admixture on the Performance of PVA-ECC[J].CHINA CONCRETE AND CEMENT PRODUCTS,2020(9):43-46.

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