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发布时间:2020-01-06 00:00:00
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施工因素对地铁车站侧墙混凝土早期裂缝影响监测分析
Monitoring Analysis of Influence of Construction Factors on Early Age Cracking of Sidewall Concrete in Metro Station Engineering
2020年第9期
地铁车站;开裂风险;入模温度;温降收缩;里表温差;混凝土
Metro station; Cracking risk; Molding temperature; Shrinkage deformation at temperature drop stage; Temperature difference between center and surface; Concrete
2020年第9期
10.19761/j.1000-4637.2020.09.084.04
国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFB0310100)。
徐 文1,2,李忠超3,张建亮2,张 坚2,汪 洋2
1.东南大学 材料科学与工程学院,江苏 南京 211189;2.江苏苏博特新材料股份有限公司,江苏 南京 211103;3.武汉市市政建设集团有限公司,湖北 武汉 430000

徐 文1,2,李忠超3,张建亮2,张 坚2,汪 洋2

徐文,李忠超,张建亮,等.施工因素对地铁车站侧墙混凝土早期裂缝影响监测分析[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2020(9):84-87.

XU W,LI Z C,ZHANG J J,et al.Monitoring Analysis of Influence of Construction Factors on Early Age Cracking of Sidewall Concrete in Metro Station Engineering[J].CHINA CONCRETE AND CEMENT PRODUCTS,2020(9):84-87.

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摘   要:监测了不同施工季节、模板材质和拆模时间等工况下某地铁车站主体结构侧墙混凝土温度、应变历程,分析了其对混凝土早期收缩开裂的影响。结果表明,施工时气温越高,侧墙混凝土温升、温降、温降速率以及温降收缩越大,开裂风险也显著上升。使用钢模板有利于早期散热,可显著降低侧墙混凝土的温升与温度峰值,降低其开裂风险。延长木模板拆模时间可减小侧墙混凝土的温降速率,利用混凝土的徐变效应抑制开裂风险。上述施工因素变化过程中,侧墙混凝土的里表温差及其引起的开裂风险总体较小。 Abstract: The temperature and strain history of sidewall concrete of a metro station main structure were monitored under conditions including different construction seasons, form materials and its removal time, based on which the effects of these conditions on the early age cracking of sidewall concrete were analyzed furtherly. The results show that the temperature rise, temperature drop, temperature drop rate and shrinkage deformation at temperature drop stage of sidewall concrete increase with the increase of air temperature during construction, and the cracking risk of sidewall concrete also rises obviously. The application of steel form helps hydration heat dissipation and decreases the temperature rise and peak of sidewall concrete significantly, as well as the cracking risk. Removing wood form later decreases the temperature drop rate and cracking risk of sidewall concrete because of creep effect. The temperature difference between center and surface of sidewall concrete and the cracking risk caused by it are always small under the above variable construction conditions. 
英文名 : Monitoring Analysis of Influence of Construction Factors on Early Age Cracking of Sidewall Concrete in Metro Station Engineering
刊期 : 2020年第9期
关键词 : 地铁车站;开裂风险;入模温度;温降收缩;里表温差;混凝土
Key words : Metro station; Cracking risk; Molding temperature; Shrinkage deformation at temperature drop stage; Temperature difference between center and surface; Concrete
刊期 : 2020年第9期
DOI : 10.19761/j.1000-4637.2020.09.084.04
文章编号 :
基金项目 : 国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFB0310100)。
作者 : 徐 文1,2,李忠超3,张建亮2,张 坚2,汪 洋2
单位 : 1.东南大学 材料科学与工程学院,江苏 南京 211189;2.江苏苏博特新材料股份有限公司,江苏 南京 211103;3.武汉市市政建设集团有限公司,湖北 武汉 430000

徐 文1,2,李忠超3,张建亮2,张 坚2,汪 洋2

徐文,李忠超,张建亮,等.施工因素对地铁车站侧墙混凝土早期裂缝影响监测分析[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2020(9):84-87.

XU W,LI Z C,ZHANG J J,et al.Monitoring Analysis of Influence of Construction Factors on Early Age Cracking of Sidewall Concrete in Metro Station Engineering[J].CHINA CONCRETE AND CEMENT PRODUCTS,2020(9):84-87.

摘要
参数
结论
参考文献
引用本文

摘   要:监测了不同施工季节、模板材质和拆模时间等工况下某地铁车站主体结构侧墙混凝土温度、应变历程,分析了其对混凝土早期收缩开裂的影响。结果表明,施工时气温越高,侧墙混凝土温升、温降、温降速率以及温降收缩越大,开裂风险也显著上升。使用钢模板有利于早期散热,可显著降低侧墙混凝土的温升与温度峰值,降低其开裂风险。延长木模板拆模时间可减小侧墙混凝土的温降速率,利用混凝土的徐变效应抑制开裂风险。上述施工因素变化过程中,侧墙混凝土的里表温差及其引起的开裂风险总体较小。

Abstract: The temperature and strain history of sidewall concrete of a metro station main structure were monitored under conditions including different construction seasons, form materials and its removal time, based on which the effects of these conditions on the early age cracking of sidewall concrete were analyzed furtherly. The results show that the temperature rise, temperature drop, temperature drop rate and shrinkage deformation at temperature drop stage of sidewall concrete increase with the increase of air temperature during construction, and the cracking risk of sidewall concrete also rises obviously. The application of steel form helps hydration heat dissipation and decreases the temperature rise and peak of sidewall concrete significantly, as well as the cracking risk. Removing wood form later decreases the temperature drop rate and cracking risk of sidewall concrete because of creep effect. The temperature difference between center and surface of sidewall concrete and the cracking risk caused by it are always small under the above variable construction conditions. 

关键词:
分析
the
of
temperature
and
sidewall
混凝土
concrete
cracking
开裂
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(1)高温季节施工对地铁车站主体结构侧墙混凝土裂缝控制不利。与冬季、春季相比,夏季施工时,地铁车站主体结构侧墙混凝土的最大温升分别增加了10.3 ℃、5.7 ℃,温峰后7 d内的温降分别增大了8.4 ℃、4.9 ℃,温降收缩分别增加了117%、38%,且在8.3 d左右时出现贯穿性开裂。
(2)采用钢模板施工的侧墙结构侧表面散热系数远高于木模板工况,温升及随后的温降均显著降低了10%以上,更有利于收缩裂缝的控制。
(3)施工季节、模板材质等因素对墙体混凝土里表温差有一定影响,但均不超过14 ℃,总体处于较低水平,由表及里的温差开裂风险也较小。
(4)使用木模板时,延长侧墙混凝土的拆模时间可减小其温降速率与里表温差,有利于混凝土徐变作用的发挥和开裂风险的控制;而钢模板无此作用,拆模前后侧墙中心的温降速率未见明显变化。因此,延长带模养护时间对于控制开裂风险效果很小。
(5)从施工工艺角度控制地铁车站主体结构侧墙混凝土早期收缩开裂,可采取的措施包括:选择气温较低的季节和时段施工;使用钢模板,温峰后尽早拆模,且拆模后在表面进行贴覆式保温、保湿养护。

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徐文,李忠超,张建亮,.施工因素对地铁车站侧墙混凝土早期裂缝影响监测分析[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2020(9):84-87.

XU W,LI Z C,ZHANG J J,et al.Monitoring Analysis of Influence of Construction Factors on Early Age Cracking of Sidewall Concrete in Metro Station Engineering[J].CHINA CONCRETE AND CEMENT PRODUCTS,2020(9):84-87.

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