MICP是一项具有广阔前景和应用价值的混凝土裂缝修复技术。四种MICP机制阐明了不同机制下的机理，并论述了不同微生物在混凝土裂缝修复中的应用。目前，研究者们最主要的应用菌属为尿素降解菌，遵循尿素降解作用，典型代表如巴氏芽孢杆菌、球形芽孢杆菌和嗜碱芽孢杆菌等氮属菌。除此之外，蓝藻、颗石藻等水生光合生物也被证明具有修复混凝土结构的潜力。在各类室内试验及现场试验中，混凝土显著裂缝愈合和性能改善证实了MICP 技术在混凝土裂缝修复中应用的可行性。

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