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发布时间:2020-01-06 00:00:00
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节能与环保

钢渣和粉煤灰对重混凝土性能的影响
钢渣和粉煤灰对重混凝土性能的影响
  • 侯景鹏, 陈 群,史 巍,刘俊龙
2020年第11期
摘要
引用本文
摘   要:研究了钢渣和粉煤灰对C30重晶石防辐射混凝土工作性、力学性能、收缩性能、抗冻性能、抗碳化性能以及抗渗性能的影响。结果表明:重混凝土的坍落度随粉煤灰掺量的增加而增加,随钢渣掺量的增加而降低;重混凝土的28 d抗压强度随粉煤灰掺量的增加而先增加后降低,粉煤灰掺量为30%时,28 d抗压强度最大;重混凝土的收缩随钢渣和粉煤灰掺量的增加而降低,粉煤灰掺量为40%、钢渣掺量为30%时重混凝土的60 d收缩最小,为191 με;钢渣掺量为30%、粉煤灰掺量为40%时重混凝土冻融循环后的相对动弹性模量降低最小,抗冻性能最好;重混凝土的28 d碳化深度随粉煤灰掺量的增加而线性增加;重混凝土的渗水高度随钢渣和粉煤灰掺量的增加而降低,粉煤灰掺量为40%、钢渣掺量为30%的重混凝土渗水高度最小,为基准组的9.3%,抗渗性能大幅提高。 Abstract: The influence of steel slag and fly ash on the workability, mechanical properties, shrinkage, frost resistance, carbonation resistance and water permeability of C30 barite shield concrete was studied. The results show that the slump of heavy concrete increases with the increase of fly ash content, and decreases with the increase of steel slag content. The 28 d compressive strength of heavy concrete increases first and then decreases with fly ash content, and when the fly ash content is 30%, the 28 d compressive strength is the highest. The shrinkage of heavy concrete decreases with the addition of steel slag and fly ash, and when fly ash content is 40%, steel slag content is 30%, the shrinkage of heavy concrete at 60 d is the lowest, which is 191 με. When steel slag content is 30% and fly ash content is 40%, the relative dynamic elastic modulus of heavy concrete after freeze-thawing cycle decreases the least and the frost resistance is the best. The 28 d carbonation depth of heavy concrete increases linearly with fly ash content. The water seepage depth of heavy concrete decreases with the addition of fly ash and steel slag, and when fly ash content is 40%, steel slag content is 30%, the heavy concrete has the lowest water seepage depth, which is 9.3% of the reference heavy concrete, and the water seepage performance is greatly improved.
侯景鹏, 陈群,史巍,等.钢渣和粉煤灰对重混凝土性能的影响[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2020(11):92-95. HOU J P,CHEN Q,SHI W,et al.Effect of Steel Slag and Fly Ash on the Performance of Heavy Concrete[J].CHINA CONCRETE AND CEMENT PRODUCTS,2020(11):92-95.
膨润土和石灰石粉对珊瑚混凝土力学与耐久性能的影响
膨润土和石灰石粉对珊瑚混凝土力学与耐久性能的影响
  • 贾慧娜1,李亚丽1,张舜泉2
2020年第11期
摘要
引用本文
摘   要:利用钙基膨润土和石灰石粉部分取代水泥,研究了不同掺量的膨润土、石灰石粉对珊瑚混凝土力学性能与耐久性能的影响。结果表明:复掺膨润土和石灰石粉可明显提高珊瑚混凝土的抗压强度和劈裂抗拉强度,且当膨润土掺量为15%时达到最大值;复掺膨润土和石灰石粉可有效提高珊瑚混凝土的抗Cl-渗透性和抗硫酸盐侵蚀能力,且二者的最佳掺量均为15%。 Abstract: The effects of calcium-based bentonite and limestone powder on the mechanical properties and durability of coral concrete were studied by partially substituting cement powder with bentonite and limestone powder. The results show that the compounding of bentonite and limestone powder can significantly improve the compressive strength and splitting tensile strength of coral concrete, and reach the maximum value when the amount of bentonite is 15%. Moreover, the compounding of bentonite and limestone powder can effectively improve the resistance of coral concrete to chloride ion permeability and sulfate resistance, and the optimal content of both is 15%.  
贾慧娜,李亚丽,张舜泉.膨润土和石灰石粉对珊瑚混凝土力学与耐久性能的影响[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2020(11):87-91. JIA H N,LI Y L,ZHANG S Q.Experimental Study on the Mechanical Properties and Durability of Coral Concrete Mixed with Bentonite and Limestone Powder[J].CHINA CONCRETE AND CEMENT PRODUCTS,2020(11): 87-91.
外掺材料对透水混凝土性能影响的研究进展
外掺材料对透水混凝土性能影响的研究进展
  • 崔 征1,2,3,4,王达道1,2,3,4,徐志峰1,2,3,4,祝烨然1,2,3,4,唐修生1,2,3,4
2020年第11期
摘要
引用本文
摘   要:透水混凝土是“海绵城市”理念中的重要一环,对于减轻排水系统负担、缓解城市热岛效应、吸声降噪等具有积极作用。外掺材料的不同直接影响透水混凝土的力学性能、透水性能、抗冻融性能等,基于此,叙述了传统化学外加剂、复掺矿物掺合料和化学外加剂、树脂类聚合物改性剂、增强增韧材料对透水混凝土性能的影响,并对其研究方向进行了展望。 Abstract: Pervious concrete is an important part of the concept of "sponge city", which plays a positive role in reducing the burden of drainage system, alleviating the urban heat island effect, and absorbing noise. The different admixture materials directly affect the mechanical properties, water permeability and freeze-thaw resistance of pervious concrete. On this basis, the effects of traditional chemical admixtures, mixing of mineral admixture and chemical admixture, resin polymer modifiers, and reinforcement and toughening materials on the properties of pervious concrete are described, and their research directions are prospected.
崔征,王达道,徐志峰,等.外掺材料对透水混凝土性能影响的研究进展[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2020(11):83-86,91. CUI Z,WANG D D,XU Z F,et al.Research Progress on the Effects of Admixture Materials on the Properties of Pervious Concrete[J].CHINA CONCRETE AND CEMENT PRODUCTS,2020(11): 83-86,91.
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