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PVA纤维天然浮石混凝土动态力学性能研究
Study of Dynamic Mechanical Properties of PVA Fiber Natural Pumice Concrete
2021年第3期
天然浮石混凝土;聚乙烯醇纤维;动态力学性能;分离式霍普金森压杆
Natural pumice concrete; PVA fiber; Dynamic mechanical property; Split hopkinson pressure bar
2021年第3期
10.19761/j.1000-4637.2021.03.056.06
国家自然科学基金项目(51609119);内蒙古工业大学科学研究项目(ZD201609)。
霍俊芳1,2,奇雨欣1,王萧萧1,2,曹 雪1,李海青1
1.内蒙古工业大学 土木工程学院,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010050;2.内蒙古自治区土木工程结构 与力学重点实验室,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010050

霍俊芳1,2,奇雨欣1,王萧萧1,2,曹 雪1,李海青1

霍俊芳,奇雨欣,王萧萧,等.PVA纤维天然浮石混凝土动态力学性能研究[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2021(3):56-61.

HUO J F,QI Y X,WANG X X,et al.Study of Dynamic Mechanical Properties of PVA Fiber Natural Pumice Concrete[J].CHINA CONCRETE AND CEMENT PRODUCTS,2021(3):56-61.

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摘   要:以内蒙古地区的天然浮石为粗骨料配制天然浮石混凝土,采用?覫100分离式霍普金森压杆(SHPB)试验分析了不同聚乙烯醇(PVA)纤维体积掺量(0、0.15%、0.30%)天然浮石混凝土在冲击荷载下的动态力学性能。结果表明:随着PVA纤维掺量的增加,天然浮石混凝土的静态抗压强度增强,动态冲击压缩下破坏程度减弱;当应变率低于96 s-1时,0.30% PVA纤维天然浮石混凝土的动态抗压强度最佳;当应变率高于127 s-1时,0.30%PVA纤维天然浮石混凝土吸收的能量最多,相比于未掺纤维的天然浮石混凝土提高了11.0%。 Abstract: Natural pumice concrete was prepared from natural pumice stone as coarse aggregate from Inner Mongolia, The dynamic mechanical properties of natural pumice concrete with different PVA fiber volume contents (0, 0.15%, 0.30%) under impact loads were analyzed by using ?覫100 split hopkinson pressure bar(SHPB). The results show that with the increases of PVA fiber content, the static compressive strength increases, and the damage degree of the natural pumice concrete decreases. When the strain rate is lower than 96 s-1, 0.30%PVA fiber natural pumice concrete has the best dynamic compressive strength. When the strain rate is higher than 127 s-1, 0.30%PVA fiber natural pumice concrete absorbs the most energy, which is 11.0% higher than that of the natural pumice concrete without fiber.
英文名 : Study of Dynamic Mechanical Properties of PVA Fiber Natural Pumice Concrete
刊期 : 2021年第3期
关键词 : 天然浮石混凝土;聚乙烯醇纤维;动态力学性能;分离式霍普金森压杆
Key words : Natural pumice concrete; PVA fiber; Dynamic mechanical property; Split hopkinson pressure bar
刊期 : 2021年第3期
DOI : 10.19761/j.1000-4637.2021.03.056.06
文章编号 :
基金项目 : 国家自然科学基金项目(51609119);内蒙古工业大学科学研究项目(ZD201609)。
作者 : 霍俊芳1,2,奇雨欣1,王萧萧1,2,曹 雪1,李海青1
单位 : 1.内蒙古工业大学 土木工程学院,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010050;2.内蒙古自治区土木工程结构 与力学重点实验室,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010050

霍俊芳1,2,奇雨欣1,王萧萧1,2,曹 雪1,李海青1

霍俊芳,奇雨欣,王萧萧,等.PVA纤维天然浮石混凝土动态力学性能研究[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2021(3):56-61.

HUO J F,QI Y X,WANG X X,et al.Study of Dynamic Mechanical Properties of PVA Fiber Natural Pumice Concrete[J].CHINA CONCRETE AND CEMENT PRODUCTS,2021(3):56-61.

摘要
参数
结论
参考文献
引用本文

摘   要:以内蒙古地区的天然浮石为粗骨料配制天然浮石混凝土,采用?覫100分离式霍普金森压杆(SHPB)试验分析了不同聚乙烯醇(PVA)纤维体积掺量(0、0.15%、0.30%)天然浮石混凝土在冲击荷载下的动态力学性能。结果表明:随着PVA纤维掺量的增加,天然浮石混凝土的静态抗压强度增强,动态冲击压缩下破坏程度减弱;当应变率低于96 s-1时,0.30% PVA纤维天然浮石混凝土的动态抗压强度最佳;当应变率高于127 s-1时,0.30%PVA纤维天然浮石混凝土吸收的能量最多,相比于未掺纤维的天然浮石混凝土提高了11.0%。

Abstract: Natural pumice concrete was prepared from natural pumice stone as coarse aggregate from Inner Mongolia, The dynamic mechanical properties of natural pumice concrete with different PVA fiber volume contents (0, 0.15%, 0.30%) under impact loads were analyzed by using ?覫100 split hopkinson pressure bar(SHPB). The results show that with the increases of PVA fiber content, the static compressive strength increases, and the damage degree of the natural pumice concrete decreases. When the strain rate is lower than 96 s-1, 0.30%PVA fiber natural pumice concrete has the best dynamic compressive strength. When the strain rate is higher than 127 s-1, 0.30%PVA fiber natural pumice concrete absorbs the most energy, which is 11.0% higher than that of the natural pumice concrete without fiber.

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(1)随着PVA纤维体积掺量的增加,天然浮石混凝土的静态抗压强度随之增加,在冲击作用下的破坏程度减弱,其中,PVA纤维体积掺量为0.30%时,混凝土试件的破坏程度最小。
(2)当应变率低于96 s-1时,试件的动态抗压强度最优;当纤维体积掺量相同时,随着应变率的增大,试件的峰值应力和动态强度增长因子随之增加。
(3)PVA纤维天然浮石混凝土的SEA值随着应变率的增大近似呈线性增长规律,且当应变率大于127 s-1时,体积掺量为0.30%的PVA纤维天然浮石混凝土对能量的吸收效果最好,较未掺纤维的混凝土比能量吸收率提高了11.0%。

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霍俊芳,奇雨欣,王萧萧,.PVA纤维天然浮石混凝土动态力学性能研究[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2021(3):56-61.

HUO J F,QI Y X,WANG X X,et al.Study of Dynamic Mechanical Properties of PVA Fiber Natural Pumice Concrete[J].CHINA CONCRETE AND CEMENT PRODUCTS,2021(3):56-61.

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