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高温后PVA-玄武岩混杂纤维高性能混凝土力学性能试验研究
Experimental Study on Mechanical Properties of PVA-basalt Hybrid Fiber High Performance Concrete After High Temperature
2021年第7期
玄武岩纤维;PVA纤维;矿渣微粉;高性能混凝土;高温;力学性能
Basalt fiber; PVA fiber; Slag powder; High performance concrete; High temperature; Mechanical property
2021年第7期
10.19761/j.1000-4637.2021.07.063.05
国家自然科学基金面上项目(51479168);辽宁省教育厅基金项目(JJL201915402)。
陈 晨,张晓东,李 曈,范锦泽
辽宁工业大学 土木建筑工程学院,辽宁 锦州 121001

陈 晨,张晓东,李 曈,范锦泽

陈晨,张晓东,李曈,等.高温后PVA-玄武岩混杂纤维高性能混凝土力学性能试验研究[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2021(7):63-66,75.

CHEN C,ZHANG X D,LI T,et al.Experimental Study on Mechanical Properties of PVA-basalt Hybrid Fiber High Performance Concrete After High Temperature[J].CHINA CONCRETE AND CEMENT PRODUCTS,2021(7):63-66,75.

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摘   要:研究了玄武岩纤维掺量、PVA纤维掺量以及矿渣微粉掺量对高温后PVA-玄武岩混杂纤维高性能混凝土(HFHPC)抗压强度和抗折强度的影响。结果表明:200 ℃时,试件的抗压强度有所提高,抗折强度变化不明显,200 ℃后,试件的强度随温度的升高而降低;与素混凝土相比,HFHPC的强度残余率更高;随着玄武岩纤维掺量、PVA纤维掺量的增加,试件强度逐渐增大;10%矿渣微粉对强度的提高贡献最大,掺量大于20%时强度明显减小。 Abstract: The effects of basalt fiber content, PVA fiber content and slag powder content on the compressive strength and flexural strength of PVA-basalt hybrid fiber high performance concrete (HFHPC) after high temperature were studied. The results show that the compressive strength of the specimen increases at 200 ℃, but the flexural strength does not change significantly. After 200 ℃, the strength of the specimen decreases with the increase of temperature. The residual strength rate of HFHPC is higher than that of plain concrete. With the increase of basalt fiber content and PVA fiber content, the strength of the specimen increases gradually. 10% slag powder has the greatest improvement on the strength of the HFHPC, but the strength decreases obviously when the content is more than 20%.
英文名 : Experimental Study on Mechanical Properties of PVA-basalt Hybrid Fiber High Performance Concrete After High Temperature
刊期 : 2021年第7期
关键词 : 玄武岩纤维;PVA纤维;矿渣微粉;高性能混凝土;高温;力学性能
Key words : Basalt fiber; PVA fiber; Slag powder; High performance concrete; High temperature; Mechanical property
刊期 : 2021年第7期
DOI : 10.19761/j.1000-4637.2021.07.063.05
文章编号 :
基金项目 : 国家自然科学基金面上项目(51479168);辽宁省教育厅基金项目(JJL201915402)。
作者 : 陈 晨,张晓东,李 曈,范锦泽
单位 : 辽宁工业大学 土木建筑工程学院,辽宁 锦州 121001

陈 晨,张晓东,李 曈,范锦泽

陈晨,张晓东,李曈,等.高温后PVA-玄武岩混杂纤维高性能混凝土力学性能试验研究[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2021(7):63-66,75.

CHEN C,ZHANG X D,LI T,et al.Experimental Study on Mechanical Properties of PVA-basalt Hybrid Fiber High Performance Concrete After High Temperature[J].CHINA CONCRETE AND CEMENT PRODUCTS,2021(7):63-66,75.

摘要
参数
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参考文献
引用本文

摘   要:研究了玄武岩纤维掺量、PVA纤维掺量以及矿渣微粉掺量对高温后PVA-玄武岩混杂纤维高性能混凝土(HFHPC)抗压强度和抗折强度的影响。结果表明:200 ℃时,试件的抗压强度有所提高,抗折强度变化不明显,200 ℃后,试件的强度随温度的升高而降低;与素混凝土相比,HFHPC的强度残余率更高;随着玄武岩纤维掺量、PVA纤维掺量的增加,试件强度逐渐增大;10%矿渣微粉对强度的提高贡献最大,掺量大于20%时强度明显减小。

Abstract: The effects of basalt fiber content, PVA fiber content and slag powder content on the compressive strength and flexural strength of PVA-basalt hybrid fiber high performance concrete (HFHPC) after high temperature were studied. The results show that the compressive strength of the specimen increases at 200 ℃, but the flexural strength does not change significantly. After 200 ℃, the strength of the specimen decreases with the increase of temperature. The residual strength rate of HFHPC is higher than that of plain concrete. With the increase of basalt fiber content and PVA fiber content, the strength of the specimen increases gradually. 10% slag powder has the greatest improvement on the strength of the HFHPC, but the strength decreases obviously when the content is more than 20%.

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(1)HFHPC的抗压强度总体上随温度的升高呈先小幅上升后下降的趋势,在200 ℃时有小幅提升;温度大于400 ℃后,各组HFHPC试件的抗压强度均急剧下降,与普通混凝土相比,HFHPC高温后的抗压强度残余率均有提高。综合考虑,建议玄武岩纤维、PVA纤维、矿渣微粉的最佳掺量分别为0.3%、0.3%、10%。
(2)PVA纤维的掺入对HFHPC的抗折强度提高效果最明显,随着PVA纤维掺量的增加,抗折强度呈上升趋势,掺量为0.3%时效果最佳;玄武岩纤维体积分数为0.2%~0.3%时效果最好;矿渣微粉掺量为10%时效果最好。
(3)HFHPC在高温作用下无爆裂现象发生,PVA纤维和玄武岩纤维在不同层次上对混凝土的高温性能起到了改善作用。

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陈晨,张晓东,李曈,.高温后PVA-玄武岩混杂纤维高性能混凝土力学性能试验研究[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2021(7):63-66,75.

CHEN C,ZHANG X D,LI T,et al.Experimental Study on Mechanical Properties of PVA-basalt Hybrid Fiber High Performance Concrete After High Temperature[J].CHINA CONCRETE AND CEMENT PRODUCTS,2021(7):63-66,75.

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