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3D打印混凝土性能的影响因素及研究进展
Influencing Factors and Research Progress on the Properties of 3D Printed Concrete
2021年第11期
3D打印混凝土;水泥;掺合料;稠度
3D printed concrete; Cement; Admixture; Consistency
2021年第11期
10.19761/j.1000-4637.2021.11.018.05
河南省青年骨干教师资助项目项目(2017GGJS054);河南省交通运输厅项目(2019J-2-13);河南省科技攻关项目(202102310253)。
张敏霞1,范开均1,徐 平1,任新锋2,丁亚红1
1.河南理工大学,河南 焦作454000;2.安阳市交通运输局,河南 安阳 455000

张敏霞1,范开均1,徐 平1,任新锋2,丁亚红1

张敏霞,范开均,徐平,等.3D打印混凝土性能的影响因素及研究进展[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2021(11):18-22.

ZHANG M X,FAN K J,XU P,et al.Influencing Factors and Research Progress on the Properties of 3D Printed Concrete[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2021(11):18-22.

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摘   要:总结分析了水泥品种、掺合料及拌和物稠度对3D打印混凝土性能的影响。对比分析了不同水泥品种以及掺合料的3D打印混凝土性能的差异,提出了不同建造工况下水泥品种、掺合料的选择方法,综述了拌和物稠度在3D打印混凝土制备中的重要作用。此外,还提出了3D打印混凝土材料在研发中所面临的问题和挑战,并对未来3D打印混凝土的研究方向进行了展望。 Abstract: The impact of cement types, admixtures and consistency of the mixture on the properties of 3D printed concrete is summarized and analyzed. The performance differences of 3D printed concrete with different types of cement and admixtures are compared and analyzed. The selection methods of cement varieties and admixtures under different construction conditions are proposed. The important role of the consistency of the mixture in the preparation of 3D printed concrete is summarized. The problems and challenges of 3D printed concrete materials in the development are also proposed, and the future research direction of 3D printed concrete is pointed out.
英文名 : Influencing Factors and Research Progress on the Properties of 3D Printed Concrete
刊期 : 2021年第11期
关键词 : 3D打印混凝土;水泥;掺合料;稠度
Key words : 3D printed concrete; Cement; Admixture; Consistency
刊期 : 2021年第11期
DOI : 10.19761/j.1000-4637.2021.11.018.05
文章编号 :
基金项目 : 河南省青年骨干教师资助项目项目(2017GGJS054);河南省交通运输厅项目(2019J-2-13);河南省科技攻关项目(202102310253)。
作者 : 张敏霞1,范开均1,徐 平1,任新锋2,丁亚红1
单位 : 1.河南理工大学,河南 焦作454000;2.安阳市交通运输局,河南 安阳 455000

张敏霞1,范开均1,徐 平1,任新锋2,丁亚红1

张敏霞,范开均,徐平,等.3D打印混凝土性能的影响因素及研究进展[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2021(11):18-22.

ZHANG M X,FAN K J,XU P,et al.Influencing Factors and Research Progress on the Properties of 3D Printed Concrete[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2021(11):18-22.

摘要
参数
结论
参考文献
引用本文

摘   要:总结分析了水泥品种、掺合料及拌和物稠度对3D打印混凝土性能的影响。对比分析了不同水泥品种以及掺合料的3D打印混凝土性能的差异,提出了不同建造工况下水泥品种、掺合料的选择方法,综述了拌和物稠度在3D打印混凝土制备中的重要作用。此外,还提出了3D打印混凝土材料在研发中所面临的问题和挑战,并对未来3D打印混凝土的研究方向进行了展望。

Abstract: The impact of cement types, admixtures and consistency of the mixture on the properties of 3D printed concrete is summarized and analyzed. The performance differences of 3D printed concrete with different types of cement and admixtures are compared and analyzed. The selection methods of cement varieties and admixtures under different construction conditions are proposed. The important role of the consistency of the mixture in the preparation of 3D printed concrete is summarized. The problems and challenges of 3D printed concrete materials in the development are also proposed, and the future research direction of 3D printed concrete is pointed out.

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(1)水泥品种对3D打印混凝土性能的影响显著,普通硅酸盐水泥制备的3D打印混凝土可打印性和力学性能相对较差,但成本较低;特种水泥制备的3D打印混凝土可打印性相对较好,但也存在耐久性差等问题,且成本较高;复合使用普通硅酸盐水泥和特种水泥制备的3D打印混凝土具有较好的综合性能和经济效益。
(2)掺入掺合料能有效提升3D打印混凝土的综合性能,且节能环保,经济效益较高。单掺某一掺合料对3D打印混凝土性能的改善效果有限,多元掺合料复掺可以较好地提升3D打印混凝土的可打印性和力学性能。因此,掺多元掺合料是提升3D打印混凝土综合性能的有效途径,多元掺合料复掺制备3D打印混凝土仍需进一步研究。
(3)在3D打印混凝土制备过程中应重点关注拌和物稠度,调整拌和物稠度能制备出兼具良好打印性能和力学性能的3D打印混凝土。
(4)胶凝材料是3D打印混凝土制备的重要基础,同时也是制约其发展的瓶颈,兼顾良好的可打印性、力学性能及耐久性的3D打印混凝土胶凝材料仍需进一步研究、开发,且3D打印混凝土的配合比设计标准亟待制定和完善。

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张敏霞,范开均,徐平,.3D打印混凝土性能的影响因素及研究进展[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2021(11):18-22.

ZHANG M X,FAN K J,XU P,et al.Influencing Factors and Research Progress on the Properties of 3D Printed Concrete[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2021(11):18-22.

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