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混凝土比强度的主要影响因素研究
Research on Main Influencing Factors of Specific Strength of Lightweight High Strength Concrete
2021年第11期
比强度;普通混凝土;轻骨料混凝土;(超)高强混凝土
Specific strength; Ordinary concrete; Lightweight aggregate concrete; (Super)High-strength concrete
2021年第11期
10.19761/j.1000-4637.2021.11.039.05
国家自然科学基金项目(11790283)。
周倩倩,谢友均,龙广成,张思思,CHAKTRIMONGKOL Pakorn
中南大学 土木工程学院,湖南 长沙 410075

周倩倩,谢友均,龙广成,张思思,CHAKTRIMONGKOL Pakorn

周倩倩,谢友均,龙广成,等.混凝土比强度的主要影响因素研究[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2021(11):39-43.

ZHOU Qian-qian, XIE You-jun, LONG Guang-cheng,et al.Research on Main Influencing Factors of Specific Strength of Lightweight High Strength Concrete[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2021(11):39-43.

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摘   要:分别研究了矿物掺合料(粉煤灰、矿渣)、养护方式对普通混凝土比强度的影响;陶粒、橡胶颗粒、聚苯颗粒对轻骨料混凝土比强度的影响以及陶砂、钢纤维对(超)高强混凝土比强度的影响。结果表明:适量掺入矿渣,普通混凝土28 d的比强度提高更大;轻骨料混凝土的比强度分别随陶粒、橡胶颗粒、聚苯颗粒取代率的增加而降低,其中,陶粒对轻骨料混凝土比强度的不利影响相对较小;当掺入1.5%的钢纤维和18%的陶砂时,(超)高强混凝土的比强度提升幅度最大。 Abstract: The influence of mineral admixtures (fly ash, slag) and curing methods on the specific strength of ordinary concrete, and the influence of ceramsite, rubber particles, and polystyrene particles on the specific strength of lightweight aggregate concrete, and the influence of ceramic sand and steel fiber on the (super)high-strength concrete were studied. The results show that the proper amount of slag can improve the specific strength of ordinary concrete at 28 d age. And the specific strength of lightweight aggregate concrete decreases as the volume of aggregates replaced by ceramsite, rubber particles, and expanded polystyrene increases. The adverse effect of ceramsite on the specific strength of lightweight aggregate concrete is relatively small. When mixed with 1.5% steel fiber and 18% ceramic sand, the specific strength of (super) high-strength concrete increases the most.
英文名 : Research on Main Influencing Factors of Specific Strength of Lightweight High Strength Concrete
刊期 : 2021年第11期
关键词 : 比强度;普通混凝土;轻骨料混凝土;(超)高强混凝土
Key words : Specific strength; Ordinary concrete; Lightweight aggregate concrete; (Super)High-strength concrete
刊期 : 2021年第11期
DOI : 10.19761/j.1000-4637.2021.11.039.05
文章编号 :
基金项目 : 国家自然科学基金项目(11790283)。
作者 : 周倩倩,谢友均,龙广成,张思思,CHAKTRIMONGKOL Pakorn
单位 : 中南大学 土木工程学院,湖南 长沙 410075

周倩倩,谢友均,龙广成,张思思,CHAKTRIMONGKOL Pakorn

周倩倩,谢友均,龙广成,等.混凝土比强度的主要影响因素研究[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2021(11):39-43.

ZHOU Qian-qian, XIE You-jun, LONG Guang-cheng,et al.Research on Main Influencing Factors of Specific Strength of Lightweight High Strength Concrete[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2021(11):39-43.

摘要
参数
结论
参考文献
引用本文

摘   要:分别研究了矿物掺合料(粉煤灰、矿渣)、养护方式对普通混凝土比强度的影响;陶粒、橡胶颗粒、聚苯颗粒对轻骨料混凝土比强度的影响以及陶砂、钢纤维对(超)高强混凝土比强度的影响。结果表明:适量掺入矿渣,普通混凝土28 d的比强度提高更大;轻骨料混凝土的比强度分别随陶粒、橡胶颗粒、聚苯颗粒取代率的增加而降低,其中,陶粒对轻骨料混凝土比强度的不利影响相对较小;当掺入1.5%的钢纤维和18%的陶砂时,(超)高强混凝土的比强度提升幅度最大。

Abstract: The influence of mineral admixtures (fly ash, slag) and curing methods on the specific strength of ordinary concrete, and the influence of ceramsite, rubber particles, and polystyrene particles on the specific strength of lightweight aggregate concrete, and the influence of ceramic sand and steel fiber on the (super)high-strength concrete were studied. The results show that the proper amount of slag can improve the specific strength of ordinary concrete at 28 d age. And the specific strength of lightweight aggregate concrete decreases as the volume of aggregates replaced by ceramsite, rubber particles, and expanded polystyrene increases. The adverse effect of ceramsite on the specific strength of lightweight aggregate concrete is relatively small. When mixed with 1.5% steel fiber and 18% ceramic sand, the specific strength of (super) high-strength concrete increases the most.

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(1)粉煤灰、矿渣等矿物掺合料对混凝土比强度的影响主要源于混凝土强度的变化。掺适量的矿渣、采用蒸养,对混凝土比强度有一定改善作用。
(2)陶粒(等体积取代粗骨料)、橡胶颗粒(等体积取代细骨料)、聚苯颗粒(等体积取代细骨料)掺入后,混凝土比强度随各自掺量的增加而降低,其中,掺橡胶颗粒、聚苯颗粒混凝土的比强度降低幅度相对较大。
(3)采用18%陶砂等体积取代细骨料后,不仅提高了钢纤维(超)高强混凝土的抗压强度,而且也提高了混凝土的比强度。

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周倩倩,谢友均,龙广成,.混凝土比强度的主要影响因素研究[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2021(11):39-43.

ZHOU Qian-qian, XIE You-jun, LONG Guang-cheng,et al.Research on Main Influencing Factors of Specific Strength of Lightweight High Strength Concrete[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2021(11):39-43.

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