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压-扭作用下中空夹层钢管混凝土的破坏机理分析
Analysis of the Failure Mechanism of Concrete Filled Double Skin Steel Tube Under Compression-Torsion
2021年第12期
中空夹层钢管混凝土;压-扭作用;静力试验;破坏机理;约束效应;圆形截面;方形截面
Concrete filled double skin steel tube; Compression-torsion; Static test; Failure mechanism; Restraint effect; Circular section; Square section
2021年第12期
10.19761/j.1000-4637.2021.12.067.08
辽宁省教育厅基金项目(2017LNQN12);辽宁科技大学人才引进基金项目(2017RC09);辽宁省“兴辽英才计划”项目(XLYC1902009)。
廖 栩,李吉人,王庆利
辽宁科技大学 土木工程学院,辽宁 鞍山 114000

廖 栩,李吉人,王庆利

廖栩,李吉人,王庆利.压-扭作用下中空夹层钢管混凝土的破坏机理分析[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2021(12):67-74.

LIAO X,LI J R,WANG Q L.Analysis of the Failure Mechanism of Concrete Filled Double Skin Steel Tube Under Compression-torsion[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2021(12):67-74.

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摘   要:为了分析中空夹层钢管混凝土在压-扭复合受力下的破坏机理,对24根中空夹层钢管混凝土进行了压-扭静力试验,分析了受力全过程中中截面应变的开展规律及轴力对扭转刚度的影响,并通过扭转变形各阶段中截面横向应变与剪应变的开展,分析了轴力对外钢管约束效应的影响。结果表明:轴压比较大时,扭矩-转角(T-θ)曲线在弹性范围内出现明显的拐点,轴力提高了初始抗扭刚度;圆中空夹层钢管混凝土中截面不同位置处的扭矩-应变(T-ε)曲线重合度较高,相较于方形截面,其对内部结构的约束更均匀;扭矩加载初期,方形截面外钢管角部与中部的环向应变及剪应变相近,加载后期,中部的剪应变大于角部,角部的环向应变大于中部,表明角部出现应力集中,对内部结构的约束效应更明显,同时受力全过程中角部的相互作用力均大于中部。 Abstract: In order to analyze the failure mechanism of the concrete filled double skin steel tube(CFDST) under compression and torsion, the compression-torsion static test was carried out on 24 pieces of concrete filled double skin steel tubes. The strain development of the middle section during the whole process and the effect of the axial force on the torsional stiffness were analyzed. Through the development of hoop strain and shear strain of middle section in each stage of torsional deformation, the influence of axial force on restraint effect of the outer steel tube was analyzed. The results show that when the axial compression ratio is relatively large, the T-θ curve has an obvious inflection point in the elastic stage, and the axial force increases the initial torsional stiffness. The circular CFDST has a higher degree of coincidence of the T-ε curves at different positions of the middle section, and compared with the square outer tube, it has a more uniform restraint effect on the internal structure. At the beginning of torque loading, the hoop strain and shear strain at the corner of the outer steel tube with square cross-section are similar to the middle. At the later stage of torque loading, the shear strain in the middle is greater than that in the corner, but the hoop strain in the corner is greater than that in the middle, which shows that there is stress concentration in the corner, and the restraint effect on the internal structure is obvious. At the same time, the interaction force of the corner is greater than that of the middle during the whole process.
英文名 : Analysis of the Failure Mechanism of Concrete Filled Double Skin Steel Tube Under Compression-Torsion
刊期 : 2021年第12期
关键词 : 中空夹层钢管混凝土;压-扭作用;静力试验;破坏机理;约束效应;圆形截面;方形截面
Key words : Concrete filled double skin steel tube; Compression-torsion; Static test; Failure mechanism; Restraint effect; Circular section; Square section
刊期 : 2021年第12期
DOI : 10.19761/j.1000-4637.2021.12.067.08
文章编号 :
基金项目 : 辽宁省教育厅基金项目(2017LNQN12);辽宁科技大学人才引进基金项目(2017RC09);辽宁省“兴辽英才计划”项目(XLYC1902009)。
作者 : 廖 栩,李吉人,王庆利
单位 : 辽宁科技大学 土木工程学院,辽宁 鞍山 114000

廖 栩,李吉人,王庆利

廖栩,李吉人,王庆利.压-扭作用下中空夹层钢管混凝土的破坏机理分析[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2021(12):67-74.

LIAO X,LI J R,WANG Q L.Analysis of the Failure Mechanism of Concrete Filled Double Skin Steel Tube Under Compression-torsion[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2021(12):67-74.

摘要
参数
结论
参考文献
引用本文

摘   要:为了分析中空夹层钢管混凝土在压-扭复合受力下的破坏机理,对24根中空夹层钢管混凝土进行了压-扭静力试验,分析了受力全过程中中截面应变的开展规律及轴力对扭转刚度的影响,并通过扭转变形各阶段中截面横向应变与剪应变的开展,分析了轴力对外钢管约束效应的影响。结果表明:轴压比较大时,扭矩-转角(T-θ)曲线在弹性范围内出现明显的拐点,轴力提高了初始抗扭刚度;圆中空夹层钢管混凝土中截面不同位置处的扭矩-应变(T-ε)曲线重合度较高,相较于方形截面,其对内部结构的约束更均匀;扭矩加载初期,方形截面外钢管角部与中部的环向应变及剪应变相近,加载后期,中部的剪应变大于角部,角部的环向应变大于中部,表明角部出现应力集中,对内部结构的约束效应更明显,同时受力全过程中角部的相互作用力均大于中部。

Abstract: In order to analyze the failure mechanism of the concrete filled double skin steel tube(CFDST) under compression and torsion, the compression-torsion static test was carried out on 24 pieces of concrete filled double skin steel tubes. The strain development of the middle section during the whole process and the effect of the axial force on the torsional stiffness were analyzed. Through the development of hoop strain and shear strain of middle section in each stage of torsional deformation, the influence of axial force on restraint effect of the outer steel tube was analyzed. The results show that when the axial compression ratio is relatively large, the T-θ curve has an obvious inflection point in the elastic stage, and the axial force increases the initial torsional stiffness. The circular CFDST has a higher degree of coincidence of the T-ε curves at different positions of the middle section, and compared with the square outer tube, it has a more uniform restraint effect on the internal structure. At the beginning of torque loading, the hoop strain and shear strain at the corner of the outer steel tube with square cross-section are similar to the middle. At the later stage of torque loading, the shear strain in the middle is greater than that in the corner, but the hoop strain in the corner is greater than that in the middle, which shows that there is stress concentration in the corner, and the restraint effect on the internal structure is obvious. At the same time, the interaction force of the corner is greater than that of the middle during the whole process.

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(1)轴压比较小(n≤0.4)时,其对中空夹层钢管混凝土抗扭承载力及抗扭刚度的影响甚微,当n>0.4时,承载力随轴压比的增大明显减小,且提高了初始抗扭刚度,弹性阶段的扭矩-转角曲线存在明显的拐点,该点之后的曲线斜率明显下降。
(2)受力全过程中,中截面的T-ε45曲线表明,加载初期,构件全截面变形一致,达到0.5Tu时,应变的开展出现差异,原因在于随着扭矩的增加,夹层混凝土裂缝开展不均匀。圆形截面的应变开展曲线重合度较方形截面更高,表明其对内部结构的约束更均匀。
(3)不同轴压比下中截面各位置的应变开展规律一致,角部的剪应变小于中部,环向应变大于中部,表明角部约束效应更强。当轴压比较大时,扭矩加载初期剪应变开展缓慢。
(4)方形截面外钢管与混凝土的相互作用力由中部到角部逐渐增大。轴力对扭矩加载初期钢管与混凝土相互作用力的影响较大,对屈服后相互作用力的影响较小。固定端混凝土剪应力最大值出现在与中轴线成20°夹角的方向。
 

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廖栩,李吉人,王庆利.-扭作用下中空夹层钢管混凝土的破坏机理分析[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2021(12):67-74.

LIAO X,LI J R,WANG Q L.Analysis of the Failure Mechanism of Concrete Filled Double Skin Steel Tube Under Compression-torsion[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2021(12):67-74.

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