微生物腐蚀对污水系统中的混凝土结构造成了严重威胁，且随着混凝土结构使用年限的增加，构件劣化的风险及破坏程度也随之增加。尽管国内外已有大量的混凝土微生物腐蚀研究成果，但大部分研究集中在微生物腐蚀机理方面，对于混凝土腐蚀的试验方法也各不相同，缺乏统一标准的测试方法。因此，急需提出统一的检测方法，量化不同腐蚀因素对混凝土微生物腐蚀的影响，建立能够广泛运用于大多数工况的规范标准。此外，现有的防护措施仍存在一些问题，如涂层与混凝土之间的黏结力低、内掺杀菌剂的浸出速率难以控制等，目前的防护措施都存在较为明显的优缺点。因此，需要建立完善的标准来评价防腐措施的可行性。

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