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建筑垃圾再生骨料改性技术研究进展
Research Progress on Modification Technology of Construction Waste Recycled Aggregates
2022年第9期
再生骨料;改性;物理强化;化学强化;微生物矿化
Recycled aggregate; Modification; Physical strengthening; Chemical strengthening; Microbial mineralization
2022年第9期
10.19761/j.1000-4637.2022.09.099.07
王亚松1,覃铃玲1,李 松2,谢 颉3,段 平1
1.中国地质大学(武汉) 材料与化学学院,湖北 武汉 430074;2.湖北省城市地质工程院,湖北 武汉 430050;3.武汉华强新型建筑材料有限公司,湖北 武汉 430035

王亚松1,覃铃玲1,李 松2,谢 颉3,段 平1

王亚松,覃铃玲,李松,等.建筑垃圾再生骨料改性技术研究进展[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2022(9):99-105.

WANG Y S,QIN L L,LI S,et al.Research Progress on Modification Technology of Construction Waste Recycled Aggregates[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2022(9):99-105.

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摘   要:合理使用再生骨料有助于节约资源和改善环境,但再生骨料存在形状不规则、吸水率高、压碎指标大等问题,直接用到混凝土中会劣化混凝土的性能。对再生骨料进行改性可在一定程度上减小其与天然骨料之间的差距,从而减轻其对混凝土性能的不利影响。通过物理强化技术、化学强化技术和微生物矿化技术改性再生骨料的作用机理和改性效果介绍,为再生骨料在混凝土中的合理应用提供借鉴。 Abstract: The rational use of recycled aggregates can help save resources and improve the environment. However, recycled aggregates have problems such as irregular shape, high water absorption, and large crushing index. Direct use of recycled aggregates in concrete will deteriorate the performance of concrete. The modification of recycled aggregates can reduce the gap between recycled aggregates and natural aggregates to some extent, so as to reduce its adverse impact on the performance of concrete. The action mechanism and modification effect of modified recycled aggregates by physical strengthening technology, chemical strengthening technology and microbial mineralization technology are introduced, which can provide a reference for rational application of recycled aggregates in concrete.
英文名 : Research Progress on Modification Technology of Construction Waste Recycled Aggregates
刊期 : 2022年第9期
关键词 : 再生骨料;改性;物理强化;化学强化;微生物矿化
Key words : Recycled aggregate; Modification; Physical strengthening; Chemical strengthening; Microbial mineralization
刊期 : 2022年第9期
DOI : 10.19761/j.1000-4637.2022.09.099.07
文章编号 :
基金项目 :
作者 : 王亚松1,覃铃玲1,李 松2,谢 颉3,段 平1
单位 : 1.中国地质大学(武汉) 材料与化学学院,湖北 武汉 430074;2.湖北省城市地质工程院,湖北 武汉 430050;3.武汉华强新型建筑材料有限公司,湖北 武汉 430035

王亚松1,覃铃玲1,李 松2,谢 颉3,段 平1

王亚松,覃铃玲,李松,等.建筑垃圾再生骨料改性技术研究进展[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2022(9):99-105.

WANG Y S,QIN L L,LI S,et al.Research Progress on Modification Technology of Construction Waste Recycled Aggregates[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2022(9):99-105.

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参考文献
引用本文

摘   要:合理使用再生骨料有助于节约资源和改善环境,但再生骨料存在形状不规则、吸水率高、压碎指标大等问题,直接用到混凝土中会劣化混凝土的性能。对再生骨料进行改性可在一定程度上减小其与天然骨料之间的差距,从而减轻其对混凝土性能的不利影响。通过物理强化技术、化学强化技术和微生物矿化技术改性再生骨料的作用机理和改性效果介绍,为再生骨料在混凝土中的合理应用提供借鉴。

Abstract: The rational use of recycled aggregates can help save resources and improve the environment. However, recycled aggregates have problems such as irregular shape, high water absorption, and large crushing index. Direct use of recycled aggregates in concrete will deteriorate the performance of concrete. The modification of recycled aggregates can reduce the gap between recycled aggregates and natural aggregates to some extent, so as to reduce its adverse impact on the performance of concrete. The action mechanism and modification effect of modified recycled aggregates by physical strengthening technology, chemical strengthening technology and microbial mineralization technology are introduced, which can provide a reference for rational application of recycled aggregates in concrete.

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(1)物理强化技术虽然能增强再生骨料的性能,但易使再生骨料产生二次损伤,且存在能源损耗大、加工成本较高的问题。
(2)对于化学强化技术,采用酸处理能够有效减弱再生骨料表面的砂浆附着力,但易引入Cl-、SO42-等有害物质。水玻璃溶液改性再生骨料的综合效果较好;采用有机溶液处理再生骨料对吸水率的改善效果明显。采用CO2强化再生骨料的环境效益良好。
(3)微生物矿化改性再生骨料具有对再生骨料无害、绿色环保的优势,发展潜力较好。但是,该方法成本较高,处理量有限,菌种选择培育也有局限,且微生物对较细裂纹的修复效果难以保证,目前主要限于试验室研究。
(4)再生骨料来源多样、品质不同,不同改性方法对骨料的改性效果存在差异。今后需探索更多的改性技术或改进已有方法,以进一步提高再生骨料的性能,使之能与天然骨料的性能相近。另外,关于改性再生骨料在实际工程中的应用效果也需要持续探讨。总体而言,结合实际工程要求,深入研究或改进再生骨料的强化方法,对实现再生骨料的绿色、全资源化应用具有深远意义。

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王亚松,覃铃玲,李松,.建筑垃圾再生骨料改性技术研究进展[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2022(9):99-105.

WANG Y S,QIN L L,LI S,et al.Research Progress on Modification Technology of Construction Waste Recycled Aggregates[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2022(9):99-105.

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