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电厂炉底渣的性能及在混凝土中的应用现状
Review of Properties of Coal-fired Furnace Bottom Slag and Its Application in Concrete
2022年第10期
电厂炉底渣;应用现状;混凝土;工作性;力学性能
Coal-fired furnace bottom slag; Application status; Concrete; Workability; Mechanical property
2022年第10期
10.19761/j.1000-4637.2022.10.078.07
国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFB3802000、2021YFB3802004);江苏省住建厅节能减排专项项目。
高仁辉1,曹巍缤2a,庞超明2b,秦鸿根2b,刘家彬2a
1.中山市东峻混凝土有限公司,广东 中山 528462;2.东南大学 a.土木工程学院;b.材料科学与工程学院 江苏省土木工程材料重点实验室,江苏 南京 211189

高仁辉1,曹巍缤2a,庞超明2b,秦鸿根2b,刘家彬2a

高仁辉,曹巍缤,庞超明,等.电厂炉底渣的性能及在混凝土中的应用现状[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2022(10):78-83,87.

GAO R H,CAO W B,PANG C M,et al.Review of Properties of Coal-fired Furnace Bottom Slag and Its Application in Concrete[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2022(10):78-83,87.

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摘   要:介绍了电厂炉底渣的性能及其在混凝土中的应用现状。电厂炉底渣的粒径范围与细砂相近,且其密度较低、吸水率较高,化学成分与粉煤灰相近。目前,电厂炉底渣主要应用在以下两个方面:一是取代部分细骨料用于制备混凝土,推荐掺量为10%~50%;二是磨细后用作水泥混合材或混凝土掺合料。通过掺加减水剂、采用活性激发技术等方式可有效缓解电厂炉底渣对混凝土的不利影响。 Abstract: The properties of coal-fired furnace bottom slag and its application status in concrete are introduced. The particle size of coal-fired furnace bottom slag is similar to that of fine sand, and its density is low and the water absorption rate is high, and its chemical composition is similar to that of fly ash. At present, the coal-fired furnace bottom slag is mainly used in the following two aspects: one is to replace part of the fine aggregate with the coal-fired furnace bottom slag to prepare concrete, and the recommended dosage is 10%~50%, the other is to grind the coal-fired furnace bottom slag to be used as cement admixtures or concrete admixtures. The adverse effects of coal-fired furnace bottom slag on concrete can be effectively alleviated by adding water reducing agent and using active excitation technology.
英文名 : Review of Properties of Coal-fired Furnace Bottom Slag and Its Application in Concrete
刊期 : 2022年第10期
关键词 : 电厂炉底渣;应用现状;混凝土;工作性;力学性能
Key words : Coal-fired furnace bottom slag; Application status; Concrete; Workability; Mechanical property
刊期 : 2022年第10期
DOI : 10.19761/j.1000-4637.2022.10.078.07
文章编号 :
基金项目 : 国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFB3802000、2021YFB3802004);江苏省住建厅节能减排专项项目。
作者 : 高仁辉1,曹巍缤2a,庞超明2b,秦鸿根2b,刘家彬2a
单位 : 1.中山市东峻混凝土有限公司,广东 中山 528462;2.东南大学 a.土木工程学院;b.材料科学与工程学院 江苏省土木工程材料重点实验室,江苏 南京 211189

高仁辉1,曹巍缤2a,庞超明2b,秦鸿根2b,刘家彬2a

高仁辉,曹巍缤,庞超明,等.电厂炉底渣的性能及在混凝土中的应用现状[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2022(10):78-83,87.

GAO R H,CAO W B,PANG C M,et al.Review of Properties of Coal-fired Furnace Bottom Slag and Its Application in Concrete[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2022(10):78-83,87.

摘要
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参考文献
引用本文

摘   要:介绍了电厂炉底渣的性能及其在混凝土中的应用现状。电厂炉底渣的粒径范围与细砂相近,且其密度较低、吸水率较高,化学成分与粉煤灰相近。目前,电厂炉底渣主要应用在以下两个方面:一是取代部分细骨料用于制备混凝土,推荐掺量为10%~50%;二是磨细后用作水泥混合材或混凝土掺合料。通过掺加减水剂、采用活性激发技术等方式可有效缓解电厂炉底渣对混凝土的不利影响。

Abstract: The properties of coal-fired furnace bottom slag and its application status in concrete are introduced. The particle size of coal-fired furnace bottom slag is similar to that of fine sand, and its density is low and the water absorption rate is high, and its chemical composition is similar to that of fly ash. At present, the coal-fired furnace bottom slag is mainly used in the following two aspects: one is to replace part of the fine aggregate with the coal-fired furnace bottom slag to prepare concrete, and the recommended dosage is 10%~50%, the other is to grind the coal-fired furnace bottom slag to be used as cement admixtures or concrete admixtures. The adverse effects of coal-fired furnace bottom slag on concrete can be effectively alleviated by adding water reducing agent and using active excitation technology.

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(1)炉底渣的粗细程度与细砂相近,但其中粒径<0.6 mm的细颗粒含量更高,且炉底渣为多孔结构,密度较低,吸水率较大。炉底渣的化学成分与粉煤灰类似,具有潜在的火山灰活性。
(2)炉底渣可替代部分细骨料用于混凝土中,其推荐掺量为10%~50%。总体而言,炉底渣的掺入会降低混凝土的工作性,导致混凝土得早期抗压强度下降,但是,掺入适量炉底渣可使混凝土的后期抗压强度接近甚至超过对照组,且能改善混凝土的干燥收缩性能、抗氯离子渗透性能、抗冻性能等。
(3)炉底渣经磨细后,可作为水泥混合材或混凝土掺合料使用,其对水泥或混凝土的作用机理与粉煤灰相似,掺入适量炉底渣粉对混凝土的力学性能影响不大,且可显著提高混凝土的耐久性能,但关于炉底渣粉的活性激发方式,仍需深入探索研究。
(4)利用炉底渣轻质、多孔、密度低等特性,可将其用于制备轻质保温隔热材料、隔音材料、防火涂料、固体吸附剂、土壤改良剂等。

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高仁辉,曹巍缤,庞超明,.电厂炉底渣的性能及在混凝土中的应用现状[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2022(10):78-83,87.

GAO R H,CAO W B,PANG C M,et al.Review of Properties of Coal-fired Furnace Bottom Slag and Its Application in Concrete[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2022(10):78-83,87.

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