苏州混凝土水泥制品研究院有限公司

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发布时间:2020-01-06 00:00:00
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房建材料及制品

SFRC/SCC钢筋复合梁受弯性能试验研究
SFRC/SCC钢筋复合梁受弯性能试验研究
  • 苏 骏1,2,钱维民1,柯 骄1
2021年第5期
摘要
引用本文
摘   要:设计了一批受拉区为SFRC、受压区为SCC的钢筋复合梁,分析了纵筋配筋率、SFRC替换层钢纤维体积掺量以及替换层高度对复合梁在四点弯曲荷载作用下的承载力、挠度以及裂缝形态的影响,并与普通混凝土梁进行了对比。通过理论分析计算得出了SFRC/SCC复合梁的承载力表达式,并将理论计算结果与试验数据进行了对比分析,以验证表达式的合理性。结果表明:配筋率是提升复合梁承载力的首要因素,1.32%配筋率相对于0.79%配筋率的极限承载力最大可提升24.1%;钢纤维替换层对复合梁的承载力提升并不明显,但对于复合梁的挠度与裂缝宽度控制有明显作用,将替换层高度由50 mm提升至150 mm时,复合梁的挠度和主裂缝宽度最大分别降低了9.2%和77.81%。 Abstract: A batch of reinforced composite beams with SFRC tension zone and SCC compression zone were designed, and the effects longitudinal reinforcement ratio, SFRC replacement layer steel fiber volume content and replacement layer height on the bearing capacity, deflection and crack shape of composite beams under the four-point bending load were analyzed, and compared with ordinary concrete beams. Through theoretical analysis and calculation, the expression of the bearing capacity of SFRC/SCC composite beams was obtained, and the theoretical calculation results were compared with the experimental datas to verify the rationality of the expression. The results show that the reinforcement ratio is the primary factor to improve the bearing capacity of composite beams. Compared with the reinforcement ratio of 0.79%, the ultimate bearing capacity can be increased by 24.1% at the maximum reinforcement ratio of 1.32%. The steel fiber replacement layer does not significantly improve the bearing capacity of composite beams, but it has an obvious effect on the deflection and crack width control of composite beams. When the replacement layer height is increased from 50 mm to 150 mm, the deflection and main crack width of composite beams are reduced by 9.2% and 77.81% respectively.
苏骏,钱维民,柯骄.SFRC/SCC钢筋复合梁受弯性能试验研究[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2021(5):60 -64,70. SU J,QIAN W M,KE J.Experimental Study on the Flexural Performance of SFRC/SCC Reinforced Composite Beams[J].CHINA CONCRETE AND CEMENT PRODUCTES,2021(5):60 -64,70.
无腹筋混凝土受剪梁声发射灰色理论预测模型
无腹筋混凝土受剪梁声发射灰色理论预测模型
  • 李向阳,秦拥军,吕旭滨
2021年第5期
摘要
引用本文
摘   要:建立了无腹筋混凝土梁受剪破坏中声发射现象的声发射灰色预测模型,并采用修正方法对模型进行了修正。结果表明:采用两次修正、调整系数a和一次修正三种方法引入修正系数对GM(1,1)模型的预测精度有较大提高,对声发射(AE)累计事件数的数值预测效果有较好的拟合性,AE累计事件数变化趋势的预测结果与试验结果之间的差异较小,可以实现对无腹筋混凝土梁受剪破坏的判别与预测。 Abstract: The grey theory prediction model of acoustic emission in shear failure of concrete beams without abdominal reinforcement was established, and the model was modified by the modified method. The results show that the prediction accuracy of GM (1,1) model is greatly improved by using the three methods of two corrections, adjustment coefficient a and one correction to introduce correction coefficients, and the acoustic emission(AE) accumulative total number of the numerical prediction results have good fitting, and the difference between the predicted results and experimental results of AE accumulative events  change trend is low, which can realize the discrimination and prediction of the shear failure of concrete beams without abdominal reinforcement.
李向阳,秦拥军,吕旭滨.无腹筋混凝土受剪梁声发射灰色理论预测模型[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2021(5):65-70. LI X Y,QIN Y J,LYU X B.Grey Theory Prediction Model of Acoustic Emission of Concrete Beam Without Abdominal Reinforcement[J].CHINA CONCRETE AND CEMENT PRODUCTES,2021(5):65-70.
预制高强硅酸盐墙板力学性能试验研究
预制高强硅酸盐墙板力学性能试验研究
  • 谢国庆,任 虎,罗 双,付汝宾,孔德文
2021年第5期
摘要
引用本文
摘   要:研究了高强硅酸盐墙板的抗压性能及破坏形态,提出了标准试块受压应力-应变本构方程,通过ABAQUS有限元软件进行了数值模拟,并与试验结果进行了对比。结果表明:标准试块受压应力-应变全过程曲线的形状和普通混凝土相似,峰值应力前曲线接近直线,达到峰值应力后,应力迅速跌落;可采用二段式曲线拟合高强硅酸盐墙板标准试块的单轴受压应力-应变关系,得出其本构模型;试件的破坏形态为脆性破坏,延性较差,抗压试件破坏时两板面出现竖向裂缝,两孔间肋出现竖向裂缝和斜裂缝;试件承载力较高,满足现有规范对建筑用隔墙条板的强度要求。 Abstract: The compressive properties and failure mode of high-strength silicate wallboards were studied, and the stress-strain constitutive equation of the standard test block was put forward. The numerical simulation was carried out by ABAQUS finite element software, and the results were compared with the experimental results. The result shows that the shape of the compressive stress-strain entire process curve of the standard test block is similar to that of ordinary concrete, and it increases approximately linearly before reaching the peak stress, and drops rapidly after reaching the peak stress. The two-section curve can be used to fit the uniaxial compressive stress-strain relationship of the standard test block of the wallboard, and its constitutive model is given. The failure mode of the specimen is brittle failure with poor ductility, and when the compressive specimen is damaged, vertical cracks appear on the two plates, and vertical cracks and oblique cracks appear on the ribs between the two hole ribs. The bearing capacity of the specimen is high, which can meet the strength requirements of the existing codes for artition board used in buildings.
谢国庆,任虎,罗双,等.预制高强硅酸盐墙板力学性能试验研究[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2021(5):71-75. XIE G Q,REN H,LUO S,et al.Experimental Study on Mechanical Properties of Prefabricated High-strength Silicate Wallboards[J].CHINA CONCRETE AND CEMENT
圆钢管微膨胀陶粒混凝土短柱轴压极限承载力计算公式
圆钢管微膨胀陶粒混凝土短柱轴压极限承载力计算公式
  • 李 秀1,朱红兵2,韩 帅2
2021年第5期
摘要
引用本文
李秀,朱红兵,韩帅.圆钢管微膨胀陶粒混凝土短柱轴压极限承载力计算公式[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2021(5):76-79. LI X,ZHU H B,HAN S.Ultimate Bearing Capacity Calculation Formula of Micro-expansive Ceramsite Concrete Steel Tubular Short Column Under Axial Compression[J].CHINA CONCRETE AND CEMENT PRODUCTES,2021(5):76-79.
纤维增强混凝土耗能墙-钢筋混凝土框架结构抗震性能数值研究
纤维增强混凝土耗能墙-钢筋混凝土框架结构抗震性能数值研究
  • 张妍青1,吕高勇2
2021年第5期
摘要
引用本文
摘   要:在高性能纤维增强混凝土(HPFRC)耗能墙-钢筋混凝土(RC)框架结构抗震性能试验研究的基础上,考虑了RC框架混凝土强度等级、框架柱配筋率、框架柱截面尺寸三个因素,进行了有限元模拟分析。结果表明:建立的HPFRC耗能墙-RC框架结构有限元模型较为准确,有限元计算结果与试验结果吻合较好;随着RC框架混凝土强度等级的提升,试件各个荷载特征点的水平承载力均有所提高,但变形能力变化不大;随着框架柱配筋率和框架柱截面尺寸的增大,试件各个荷载特征点的水平承载力均明显提高,极限位移也有所增加;为了保证此类结构的抗震性能,针对RC框架混凝土强度等级、框架柱配筋率和框架柱截面尺寸,提出了可供设计参考的相关建议值。 Abstract: Based on the experimental study on seismic performance of high performance fiber reinforced concrete (HPFRC) energy dissipation wall-reinforced concrete (RC) frame structure, three factors of RC frame concrete strength grade, frame column reinforcement ratio, and frame column section size were considered to carried out finite element simulation analysis. The results show that the established finite element model of HPFRC energy dissipation wall-RC frame structure is accurate, and the finite element calculation results are in good agreement with the experimental results. With the increase of the RC frame concrete strength grade, the horizontal bearing capacity of each load characteristic point of the specimen is improved, but the deformation capacity changes little. With the increase of the frame column reinforcement ratio and the frame column section size, the horizontal bearing capacity of each load characteristic point of the specimen is significantly increased, and the ultimate displacement is also increased. In order to ensure the seismic performance of this kind of structure, the relevant recommended values for design reference are put forward for the RC frame concrete strength grade, frame column reinforcement ratio and frame column section size.
张妍青,吕高勇.纤维增强混凝土耗能墙-钢筋混凝土框架结构抗震性能数值研究[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2021(5):80-84. ZHANG Y Q,LYU G Y.Numerical Study on Seismic Performance of HPFRC Energy Dissipation Wall-RC Frame Structure[J].CHINA CONCRETE AND CEMENT PRODUCTES,2021(5):80-84.
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