王小凡,朱 华,赵乙丁,鲍 溢
王小凡,朱华,赵乙丁,等.石墨烯-羧基化碳纳米管水泥基复合材料的高温力学性能研究[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2023(2):33-38.
WANG X F,ZHU H,ZHAO Y D,et al.Study on Mechanical Properties of Graphene-carboxylated Carbon Nanotube Cement-based Composites at High Temperature[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2023(2):33-38.
石墨烯-羧基化碳纳米管水泥基复合材料的高温力学性能研究
王小凡,朱 华,赵乙丁,鲍 溢
王小凡,朱华,赵乙丁,等.石墨烯-羧基化碳纳米管水泥基复合材料的高温力学性能研究[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2023(2):33-38.
WANG X F,ZHU H,ZHAO Y D,et al.Study on Mechanical Properties of Graphene-carboxylated Carbon Nanotube Cement-based Composites at High Temperature[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2023(2):33-38.
摘 要:测试了不同质量比的石墨烯-羧基化碳纳米管(G-CNT)水泥基复合材料在25、200、400、600 ℃下的质量损失、抗压强度和抗折强度。结果表明:400 ℃以内,添加G-CNT复合材料后水泥基复合材料的残余力学性能显著提高,对质量损失的影响较小,水泥基复合材料的耐高温性能提高;400 ℃时,掺入0.10%CNT和0.05%G的水泥基复合材料的抗压强度仅下降了21.43%;400~600 ℃时,结合XRD和SEM结果可知,水泥基复合材料的微观结构严重破坏,力学性能显著下降;G5C10组为最佳配比,25~400 ℃时,在最佳配比下,G、CNT复掺后可以延缓或抑制因为高温爆裂引起的微孔隙和裂缝的扩散,形成致密化结构,进而提高水泥基复合材料的耐高温性能。
Abstract: The effects of different mass ratio of graphene-carboxylated carbon nanotubes(G-CNT) on the mass loss and mechanical properties of cement-based composites at 25, 200, 400 and 600 ℃ were studied. The results show that within 400 ℃, the residual mechanical properties of cement-based composites are significantly improved after adding G-CNT composites, but the impact on mass loss is small, and the high temperature resistance of cement-based composites is improved. At 400 ℃, the compressive strength of cement-based composites with 0.10% CNT and 0.05% G decreases by only 21.43%. At 400~600 ℃, combined with XRD and SEM results, it can be seen that the microstructure of cement-based composites is seriously damaged and its mechanical properties are significantly reduced. G5C10 is the optimal ratio. At 25~400 ℃, under the optimal ratio, G-CNT can delay or inhibit the diffusion of micropores and cracks caused by high temperature explosion, and form a densified structure, thereby improving the high temperature resistance of cement-based composites.
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