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纳米材料改性对再生粗骨料性能的影响研究
Effect of Nano Materials Modification on Properties of Recycled Coarse Aggregates
2023年第2期
再生粗骨料;纳米材料改性;吸水率;压碎值;堆积密度;表观密度;抗压强度
Recycled coarse aggregate; Nano materials modification; Water absorption; Crushing value; Bulk density; Apparent density; Compressive strength
2023年第2期
10.19761/j.1000-4637.2023.02.073.06
浙江省重点研发计划项目(2021C03160)。
马书山1,张 勇1,杨淑娟1,曾志勇2,杨 飞3,李 康3
1.浙江理工大学 先进纺织材料与制备技术教育部重点实验室,浙江 杭州 310018;2.台州学院, 浙江 台州 318000;3.浙江宇博新材料有限公司,浙江 台州 318000

马书山1,张 勇1,杨淑娟1,曾志勇2,杨 飞3,李 康3

马书山,张勇,杨淑娟,等.纳米材料改性对再生粗骨料性能的影响研究[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2023(2):73-78.

MA S S,ZHANG Y,YANG S J,et al.Effect of Nano Materials Modification on Properties of Recycled Coarse Aggregates[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2023(2):73-78.

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摘   要:研究了碳纳米管、纳米SiO2和纳米CaCO3的分散液浓度和浸泡时间对再生粗骨料吸水率、压碎值、堆积密度和表观密度的影响,并通过SEM分析了纳米材料的改性机理。结果表明:经纳米材料改性后,再生粗骨料的堆积密度、表观密度分别稳定在1 260 kg/m3、2 650 kg/m3左右,且能够显著提高再生混凝土的抗压强度;当碳纳米管浓度为0.20%、浸泡时间为24 h时,能使再生粗骨料的吸水率最大降低4.24%,压碎值最大降低18.75%;当纳米SiO2浓度为7%、浸泡时间为72 h时,能使再生粗骨料的吸水率最大降低15.70%,压碎值最大降低19.53%;当纳米CaCO3浓度为7%、浸泡时间为72 h时,能使再生粗骨料的吸水率最大降低9.62%,压碎值最大降低26.56%;SEM分析结果表明,经纳米材料改性后,再生粗骨料的表面变得均匀,内部结构变得更加密实。 Abstract: The effects of the dispersion concentration of carbon nanotubes, nano SiO2 and nano CaCO3 and the soaking time on the water absorption, crushing value, bulk density and apparent density of recycled coarse aggregate were studied, and the mechanism of nano materials modification was analyzed by SEM. The results show that the bulk density and apparent density of recycled coarse aggregate are stable at 1 260 kg/m3 and 2 650 kg/m3 respectively after nano materials modification, and the compressive strength of recycled concrete can be significantly improved. When the carbon nanotube concentration is 0.20% and the soaking time is 24 h, the water absorption of recycled coarse aggregate can be reduced by 4.24% at the maximum, and the crushing value can be reduced by 18.75% at the maximum. When the concentration of nano SiO2 is 7% and the soaking time is 72 h, the water absorption of recycled coarse aggregate can be reduced by 15.70% at the maximum, and the crushing value can be reduced by 19.53% at the maximum. When the concentration of nano CaCO3 is 7% and the soaking time is 72 h, the water absorption of recycled coarse aggregate can be reduced by 9.62% at the maximum, and the crushing value can be reduced by 26.56% at the maximum. SEM analysis results show that the surface of recycled coarse aggregate becomes uniform and the internal structure becomes more dense after nano materials modification.
英文名 : Effect of Nano Materials Modification on Properties of Recycled Coarse Aggregates
刊期 : 2023年第2期
关键词 : 再生粗骨料;纳米材料改性;吸水率;压碎值;堆积密度;表观密度;抗压强度
Key words : Recycled coarse aggregate; Nano materials modification; Water absorption; Crushing value; Bulk density; Apparent density; Compressive strength
刊期 : 2023年第2期
DOI : 10.19761/j.1000-4637.2023.02.073.06
文章编号 :
基金项目 : 浙江省重点研发计划项目(2021C03160)。
作者 : 马书山1,张 勇1,杨淑娟1,曾志勇2,杨 飞3,李 康3
单位 : 1.浙江理工大学 先进纺织材料与制备技术教育部重点实验室,浙江 杭州 310018;2.台州学院, 浙江 台州 318000;3.浙江宇博新材料有限公司,浙江 台州 318000

马书山1,张 勇1,杨淑娟1,曾志勇2,杨 飞3,李 康3

马书山,张勇,杨淑娟,等.纳米材料改性对再生粗骨料性能的影响研究[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2023(2):73-78.

MA S S,ZHANG Y,YANG S J,et al.Effect of Nano Materials Modification on Properties of Recycled Coarse Aggregates[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2023(2):73-78.

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参考文献
引用本文

摘   要:研究了碳纳米管、纳米SiO2和纳米CaCO3的分散液浓度和浸泡时间对再生粗骨料吸水率、压碎值、堆积密度和表观密度的影响,并通过SEM分析了纳米材料的改性机理。结果表明:经纳米材料改性后,再生粗骨料的堆积密度、表观密度分别稳定在1 260 kg/m3、2 650 kg/m3左右,且能够显著提高再生混凝土的抗压强度;当碳纳米管浓度为0.20%、浸泡时间为24 h时,能使再生粗骨料的吸水率最大降低4.24%,压碎值最大降低18.75%;当纳米SiO2浓度为7%、浸泡时间为72 h时,能使再生粗骨料的吸水率最大降低15.70%,压碎值最大降低19.53%;当纳米CaCO3浓度为7%、浸泡时间为72 h时,能使再生粗骨料的吸水率最大降低9.62%,压碎值最大降低26.56%;SEM分析结果表明,经纳米材料改性后,再生粗骨料的表面变得均匀,内部结构变得更加密实。

Abstract: The effects of the dispersion concentration of carbon nanotubes, nano SiO2 and nano CaCO3 and the soaking time on the water absorption, crushing value, bulk density and apparent density of recycled coarse aggregate were studied, and the mechanism of nano materials modification was analyzed by SEM. The results show that the bulk density and apparent density of recycled coarse aggregate are stable at 1 260 kg/m3 and 2 650 kg/m3 respectively after nano materials modification, and the compressive strength of recycled concrete can be significantly improved. When the carbon nanotube concentration is 0.20% and the soaking time is 24 h, the water absorption of recycled coarse aggregate can be reduced by 4.24% at the maximum, and the crushing value can be reduced by 18.75% at the maximum. When the concentration of nano SiO2 is 7% and the soaking time is 72 h, the water absorption of recycled coarse aggregate can be reduced by 15.70% at the maximum, and the crushing value can be reduced by 19.53% at the maximum. When the concentration of nano CaCO3 is 7% and the soaking time is 72 h, the water absorption of recycled coarse aggregate can be reduced by 9.62% at the maximum, and the crushing value can be reduced by 26.56% at the maximum. SEM analysis results show that the surface of recycled coarse aggregate becomes uniform and the internal structure becomes more dense after nano materials modification.

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(1)对于碳纳米管改性再生粗骨料,当碳纳米管浓度为0.20%、浸泡时间为24 h时,再生粗骨料的吸水率和压碎值达到最低。
(2)对于纳米SiO2改性再生粗骨料,当纳米SiO2浓度为7%、浸泡时间为72 h时,再生粗骨料的吸水率和压碎值达到最低。
(3)对于纳米CaCO3改性再生粗骨料,当纳米CaCO3浓度为7%、浸泡时间为72 h时,再生粗骨料的吸水率和压碎值达到最低。
(4)碳纳米管、纳米SiO2和纳米CaCO3对再生粗骨料堆积密度和表观密度的改善效果不明显。
(5)与未改性再生粗骨料相比,采用纳米改性再生粗骨料制备的再生混凝土的抗压强度有所提高,其中,纳米CaCO3改性再生粗骨料混凝土的抗压强度最大。
(6)再生粗骨料的来源、加工方式、强化工艺等对再生粗骨料的品质影响较大,今后可对再生粗骨料的加工方式、强化工艺等进行深入研究,以进一步提高再生粗骨料的品质。

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马书山,张勇,杨淑娟,.纳米材料改性对再生粗骨料性能的影响研究[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2023(2):73-78.

MA S S,ZHANG Y,YANG S J,et al.Effect of Nano Materials Modification on Properties of Recycled Coarse Aggregates[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2023(2):73-78.

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