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有机膦缓凝剂的合成及其性能研究
Study on Synthetise and Properties of Organic Phosphorus Retarder
2023年第6期
有机膦缓凝剂;聚羧酸减水剂;机制砂;水泥水化
Organic phosphorus retarder; Polycarboxylate superplasticizer; Manufactured sand; Cement hydration
2023年第6期
10.19761/j.1000-4637.2023.06.001.05
国家杰出青年科学基金项目(51825203);国家自然科学基金项目(52102022)。
王 兵1,2,王 涛1,2,杨 勇1,韩 正1,冉千平1,3
1.江苏苏博特新材料股份有限公司 高性能土木工程材料国家重点实验室,江苏 南京 211103; 2.南京博特新材料有限公司 江苏省功能性聚醚工程技术研究中心,江苏 南京 211103;3.东南大学 材料科学与工程学院,江苏 南京 211103

王 兵1,2,王 涛1,2,杨 勇1,韩 正1,冉千平1,3

王兵,王涛,杨勇,等.有机膦缓凝剂的合成及其性能研究[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2023(6):1-5.

WANG B,WANG T,YANG Y,et al.Study on Synthetise and Properties of Organic Phosphorus Retarder[J].China Concrete and Cement Product,2023(6):1-5.

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摘   要:采用二乙烯三胺、亚磷酸、甲醛在硫酸催化下通过曼尼希反应合成了两种有机膦缓凝剂(HR-1和HR-2),并通过与聚羧酸减水剂(PCE)复配研究了其对水泥砂浆及混凝土性能的影响。结果表明:合成的有机膦缓凝剂均能有效延缓水泥水化,具有较好的缓凝性能,且HR-2的缓凝效果比HR-1更好;有机膦缓凝剂与PCE复掺,虽降低了PCE的初始分散性能,但提高了保坍性能;有机膦缓凝剂的加入能减小机制砂对PCE分散性能的影响,提高PCE对机制砂的适应性。 Abstract: Organic phosphorus retarders(HR-1 and HR-2) were synthesized by Mannish reaction of diethylenetriamine, phosphorous acid and formaldehyde under the catelysis of sulfuric acid. After compounded with polycarboxylate superplasticizer(PCE), the effects on the properties of cement mortar and concrete were studied. The results show that the synthesized organic phosphorus retarder can effectively delay cement hydration, and has good retarding performance, and the retarding effect of HR-2 is better than that of HR-1. The combination of organophosphine retarder and PCE reduces the initial dispersion performance of PCE, but improving the slump retention properties. The addition of organic phosphorus retarder can reduce the impact of manufactured sand on the dispersion performance of PCE, and improve the applicability of PCE to manufactured sand.
英文名 : Study on Synthetise and Properties of Organic Phosphorus Retarder
刊期 : 2023年第6期
关键词 : 有机膦缓凝剂;聚羧酸减水剂;机制砂;水泥水化
Key words : Organic phosphorus retarder; Polycarboxylate superplasticizer; Manufactured sand; Cement hydration
刊期 : 2023年第6期
DOI : 10.19761/j.1000-4637.2023.06.001.05
文章编号 :
基金项目 : 国家杰出青年科学基金项目(51825203);国家自然科学基金项目(52102022)。
作者 : 王 兵1,2,王 涛1,2,杨 勇1,韩 正1,冉千平1,3
单位 : 1.江苏苏博特新材料股份有限公司 高性能土木工程材料国家重点实验室,江苏 南京 211103; 2.南京博特新材料有限公司 江苏省功能性聚醚工程技术研究中心,江苏 南京 211103;3.东南大学 材料科学与工程学院,江苏 南京 211103

王 兵1,2,王 涛1,2,杨 勇1,韩 正1,冉千平1,3

王兵,王涛,杨勇,等.有机膦缓凝剂的合成及其性能研究[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2023(6):1-5.

WANG B,WANG T,YANG Y,et al.Study on Synthetise and Properties of Organic Phosphorus Retarder[J].China Concrete and Cement Product,2023(6):1-5.

摘要
参数
结论
参考文献
引用本文

摘   要:采用二乙烯三胺、亚磷酸、甲醛在硫酸催化下通过曼尼希反应合成了两种有机膦缓凝剂(HR-1和HR-2),并通过与聚羧酸减水剂(PCE)复配研究了其对水泥砂浆及混凝土性能的影响。结果表明:合成的有机膦缓凝剂均能有效延缓水泥水化,具有较好的缓凝性能,且HR-2的缓凝效果比HR-1更好;有机膦缓凝剂与PCE复掺,虽降低了PCE的初始分散性能,但提高了保坍性能;有机膦缓凝剂的加入能减小机制砂对PCE分散性能的影响,提高PCE对机制砂的适应性。

Abstract: Organic phosphorus retarders(HR-1 and HR-2) were synthesized by Mannish reaction of diethylenetriamine, phosphorous acid and formaldehyde under the catelysis of sulfuric acid. After compounded with polycarboxylate superplasticizer(PCE), the effects on the properties of cement mortar and concrete were studied. The results show that the synthesized organic phosphorus retarder can effectively delay cement hydration, and has good retarding performance, and the retarding effect of HR-2 is better than that of HR-1. The combination of organophosphine retarder and PCE reduces the initial dispersion performance of PCE, but improving the slump retention properties. The addition of organic phosphorus retarder can reduce the impact of manufactured sand on the dispersion performance of PCE, and improve the applicability of PCE to manufactured sand.

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(1)通过二乙烯三胺、亚磷酸、甲醛在硫酸催化下可以合成有机膦缓凝剂。
(2)有机膦缓凝剂能明显地延长水泥水化放热峰的出现时间,较好地延缓水泥凝结,初凝和终凝时间分别延长了4 h和5 h以上。

(3)掺入有机膦缓凝剂能提高机制砂砂浆的流动性保持能力,减少由于机制砂带来的流动度损失。
(4)机制砂的掺入会增加水泥对PCE的吸附,使PCE的分散性能和保坍性能下降,而有机膦缓凝剂与PCE复掺,可以减少浆体的流动度损失,提高PCE的保坍性能。
(5)复掺有机膦缓凝剂和PCE的机制砂混凝土工作性良好,有机膦缓凝剂的加入能提高PCE对机制砂的适应性。

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王兵,王涛,杨勇,等.有机膦缓凝剂的合成及其性能研究[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2023(6):1-5.

WANG B,WANG T,YANG Y,et al.Study on Synthetise and Properties of Organic Phosphorus Retarder[J].China Concrete and Cement Product,2023(6):1-5.

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