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直接电养护对混凝土力学性能的影响
Effect of Direct Electric Curing on the Mechanical Properties of Concrete
2023年第6期
直接电养护;热养护;欧姆热;抗压强度;电压;电流
Direct electric curing; Heat curing; Ohmic heat; Compressive strength; Voltage; Current
2023年第6期
10.19761/j.1000-4637.2023.06.006.05
国家自然科学基金面上项目(52178261);国家自然科学基金重大项目(11790283)。
杨智涵,贺炯煌,谢友均,龙广成,王 凡
中南大学 土木工程学院,湖南 长沙 410075

杨智涵,贺炯煌,谢友均,龙广成,王 凡

杨智涵,贺炯煌,谢友均,等.直接电养护对混凝土力学性能的影响[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2023(6):6-10.

YANG Z H,HE J H,XIE Y J,et al.Effect of Direct Electric Curing on the Mechanical Properties of Concrete[J].China Concrete and Cement Product,2023(6):6-10.

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摘   要:为研究直接电养护(DEC)对混凝土力学性能的影响,采用交流电场,进行了不同养护电压对纯水泥混凝土和粉煤灰混凝土抗压强度、内部温度以及内部电流的影响试验研究。结果表明:各组混凝土的早期抗压强度基本随养护电压的增大而增加,而后期抗压强度则基本相反;20 V电压下DEC纯水泥混凝土和粉煤灰混凝土内部峰值温度分别达到69.4 ℃、60.3 ℃,1 d抗压强度显著提升,相较于标养组分别提高了22.8%、37.0%;掺入粉煤灰提升了混凝土的电阻率,需要更高的电压才能达到等同纯水泥混凝土的养护温度;各组混凝土的内部电流大体呈先增加后降低的趋势,并随养护电压的增大而增加,说明DEC对早期混凝土的加热效率高于后期。 Abstract: In order to study the influence of direct electric curing on the mechanical properties of concrete, the influence of different curing voltages on the compressive strength, internal temperature and internal current of pure cement concrete and fly ash concrete was studied by using AC electric field. The results show that the early compressive strength of each group of concrete basically increases with the increase of curing voltage, while the late compressive strength is basically opposite. Under 20 V voltage, the internal peak temperatures of DEC pure cement concrete and fly ash concrete reach 69.4 ℃ and 60.3 ℃ respectively, and the 1 d compressive strength of DEC pure cement concrete and fly ash concrete are increased by 22.8% and 37.0% respectively compared with the standard curing group. Adding fly ash increases the resistivity of concrete, which requires higher voltage to reach the curing temperature of pure cement concrete. The internal current of each group of concrete generally increases first and then decreases, and increases with the increase of curing voltage, indicating that the heating efficiency of DEC on early concrete is higher than that of late concrete.
英文名 : Effect of Direct Electric Curing on the Mechanical Properties of Concrete
刊期 : 2023年第6期
关键词 : 直接电养护;热养护;欧姆热;抗压强度;电压;电流
Key words : Direct electric curing; Heat curing; Ohmic heat; Compressive strength; Voltage; Current
刊期 : 2023年第6期
DOI : 10.19761/j.1000-4637.2023.06.006.05
文章编号 :
基金项目 : 国家自然科学基金面上项目(52178261);国家自然科学基金重大项目(11790283)。
作者 : 杨智涵,贺炯煌,谢友均,龙广成,王 凡
单位 : 中南大学 土木工程学院,湖南 长沙 410075

杨智涵,贺炯煌,谢友均,龙广成,王 凡

杨智涵,贺炯煌,谢友均,等.直接电养护对混凝土力学性能的影响[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2023(6):6-10.

YANG Z H,HE J H,XIE Y J,et al.Effect of Direct Electric Curing on the Mechanical Properties of Concrete[J].China Concrete and Cement Product,2023(6):6-10.

摘要
参数
结论
参考文献
引用本文

摘   要:为研究直接电养护(DEC)对混凝土力学性能的影响,采用交流电场,进行了不同养护电压对纯水泥混凝土和粉煤灰混凝土抗压强度、内部温度以及内部电流的影响试验研究。结果表明:各组混凝土的早期抗压强度基本随养护电压的增大而增加,而后期抗压强度则基本相反;20 V电压下DEC纯水泥混凝土和粉煤灰混凝土内部峰值温度分别达到69.4 ℃、60.3 ℃,1 d抗压强度显著提升,相较于标养组分别提高了22.8%、37.0%;掺入粉煤灰提升了混凝土的电阻率,需要更高的电压才能达到等同纯水泥混凝土的养护温度;各组混凝土的内部电流大体呈先增加后降低的趋势,并随养护电压的增大而增加,说明DEC对早期混凝土的加热效率高于后期。

Abstract: In order to study the influence of direct electric curing on the mechanical properties of concrete, the influence of different curing voltages on the compressive strength, internal temperature and internal current of pure cement concrete and fly ash concrete was studied by using AC electric field. The results show that the early compressive strength of each group of concrete basically increases with the increase of curing voltage, while the late compressive strength is basically opposite. Under 20 V voltage, the internal peak temperatures of DEC pure cement concrete and fly ash concrete reach 69.4 ℃ and 60.3 ℃ respectively, and the 1 d compressive strength of DEC pure cement concrete and fly ash concrete are increased by 22.8% and 37.0% respectively compared with the standard curing group. Adding fly ash increases the resistivity of concrete, which requires higher voltage to reach the curing temperature of pure cement concrete. The internal current of each group of concrete generally increases first and then decreases, and increases with the increase of curing voltage, indicating that the heating efficiency of DEC on early concrete is higher than that of late concrete.

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(1)DEC混凝土的早期抗压强度高于标准养护混凝土,而后期抗压强度不如标准养护混凝土;混凝土内部的温度随DEC电压的增大而升高,可以通过DEC电压来调控混凝土内部的温度峰值,以实现所需的养护效果;在恒定电压下,DEC对混凝土的加热效率早期高于后期;混凝土的1 d抗压强度随DEC累积电功率的增加而增加,二者具有较好的线性相关性。
(2)掺入粉煤灰降低了混凝土的导电能力,提高了电阻率。因此,相较于纯水泥混凝土,粉煤灰混凝土需要更高电压的DEC才能达到相同的养护温度。因此,DEC需要注意不同胶凝材料和配合比的混凝土在内部温度调控时可能存在的差异性。
(3)蒸汽养护是应用广泛且技术成熟的混凝土加速养护技术,而DEC虽然有加热效率高、有利于节能减排等诸多优势,但是在混凝土预制构件生产中的应用还需要开展更加全面的研究。

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杨智涵,贺炯煌,谢友均,等.直接电养护对混凝土力学性能的影响[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2023(6):6-10.

YANG Z H,HE J H,XIE Y J,et al.Effect of Direct Electric Curing on the Mechanical Properties of Concrete[J].China Concrete and Cement Product,2023(6):6-10.

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