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耐碱玻纤增强海水海砂混凝土力学性能研究
Study on Mechanical Properties of Alkali Resistant Glass Fiber Reinforced Seawater Sea Sand Concrete
2023年第6期
海水海砂混凝土;耐碱玻璃纤维;粉煤灰;力学性能;灰色预测模型
Seawater sea sand concrete; Alkali resistant glass fiber; Fly ash; Mechanical property; Grey prediction model
2023年第6期
10.19761/j.1000-4637.2023.06.048.07
辽宁省教育厅基金项目(JJL201915402);中国电建集团西北勘测设计研究院工程实验监测院科技项目(SYY-KJ-2020-02)。
关国浩1,王学志1,贺晶晶2,刘华新1,韩 刚1
1.辽宁工业大学 土木建筑工程学院,辽宁 锦州 121001;2.中国电建集团西北勘测设计研究院 有限公司,陕西 西安 710100

关国浩1,王学志1,贺晶晶2,刘华新1,韩 刚1

关国浩,王学志,贺晶晶,等.耐碱玻纤增强海水海砂混凝土力学性能研究[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2023(6):48-53,59.

GUAN G H,WANG X Z,HE J J,et al.Study on Mechanical Properties of Alkali Resistant Glass Fiber Reinforced Seawater Sea Sand Concrete[J].China Concrete and Cement Product,2023(6): 2023(6):48-53,59.

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摘   要:采用海水、海砂分别替代淡水、河砂制备了海水海砂混凝土(SSC),研究了耐碱玻璃纤维(GF)掺量和粉煤灰掺量对SSC抗压强度和劈裂抗拉强度的影响,并基于灰色关联理论建立了双因素影响下的抗压强度和劈裂抗拉强度预测模型。结果表明:与普通混凝土相比,SSC的7 d抗压强度较高,28 d抗压强度较低;单掺粉煤灰或GF时,随着相应掺量的增加,试件的抗压强度和劈裂抗拉强度基本先增大后减小;与单掺粉煤灰相比,单掺GF 对SSC抗压强度和劈裂抗拉强度的提高效果较好;复掺GF与粉煤灰时,当GF、粉煤灰的掺量分别为0.24%、10%时,对SSC抗压强度和劈裂抗拉强度的提高效果最显著;建立的NSGM(1,3)灰色预测模型的精度较高,SSC 的28 d抗压和劈裂抗拉强度的预测值与试验值的平均相对误差分别仅为2.969%和0.708%。 Abstract: Seawater and sea sand were used to replace fresh water and river sand to prepare seawater sea sand concrete(SSC). The effects of alkali resistant glass fiber(GF) content and fly ash content on the compressive strength and splitting tensile strength of SSC were studied, and the prediction models for compressive strength and splitting tensile strength under the influence of two factors were established based on grey correlation theory. The results show that compared with ordinary concrete, SSC has a higher 7 d compressive strength and a lower 28 d compressive strength. When adding fly ash or GF alone, with the increase of fly ash or GF content, the compressive strength and splitting tensile strength of the specimen basically increase first and then decrease. Compared with the single addition of fly ash, the single addition of GF has a better effect on improving the compressive strength and splitting tensile strength of SSC. When GF and fly ash are mixed together, the most significant improvement effect on the compressive strength and splitting tensile strength of SSC is achieved when the content of GF and fly ash is 0.24% and 10% respectively. The established NSGM (1,3) grey prediction model has high accuracy, and the average relative errors between the predicted and experimental values of 28 d compressive strength and splitting tensile strength of SSC are only 2.969% and 0.708% respectively.
英文名 : Study on Mechanical Properties of Alkali Resistant Glass Fiber Reinforced Seawater Sea Sand Concrete
刊期 : 2023年第6期
关键词 : 海水海砂混凝土;耐碱玻璃纤维;粉煤灰;力学性能;灰色预测模型
Key words : Seawater sea sand concrete; Alkali resistant glass fiber; Fly ash; Mechanical property; Grey prediction model
刊期 : 2023年第6期
DOI : 10.19761/j.1000-4637.2023.06.048.07
文章编号 :
基金项目 : 辽宁省教育厅基金项目(JJL201915402);中国电建集团西北勘测设计研究院工程实验监测院科技项目(SYY-KJ-2020-02)。
作者 : 关国浩1,王学志1,贺晶晶2,刘华新1,韩 刚1
单位 : 1.辽宁工业大学 土木建筑工程学院,辽宁 锦州 121001;2.中国电建集团西北勘测设计研究院 有限公司,陕西 西安 710100

关国浩1,王学志1,贺晶晶2,刘华新1,韩 刚1

关国浩,王学志,贺晶晶,等.耐碱玻纤增强海水海砂混凝土力学性能研究[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2023(6):48-53,59.

GUAN G H,WANG X Z,HE J J,et al.Study on Mechanical Properties of Alkali Resistant Glass Fiber Reinforced Seawater Sea Sand Concrete[J].China Concrete and Cement Product,2023(6): 2023(6):48-53,59.

摘要
参数
结论
参考文献
引用本文

摘   要:采用海水、海砂分别替代淡水、河砂制备了海水海砂混凝土(SSC),研究了耐碱玻璃纤维(GF)掺量和粉煤灰掺量对SSC抗压强度和劈裂抗拉强度的影响,并基于灰色关联理论建立了双因素影响下的抗压强度和劈裂抗拉强度预测模型。结果表明:与普通混凝土相比,SSC的7 d抗压强度较高,28 d抗压强度较低;单掺粉煤灰或GF时,随着相应掺量的增加,试件的抗压强度和劈裂抗拉强度基本先增大后减小;与单掺粉煤灰相比,单掺GF 对SSC抗压强度和劈裂抗拉强度的提高效果较好;复掺GF与粉煤灰时,当GF、粉煤灰的掺量分别为0.24%、10%时,对SSC抗压强度和劈裂抗拉强度的提高效果最显著;建立的NSGM(1,3)灰色预测模型的精度较高,SSC 的28 d抗压和劈裂抗拉强度的预测值与试验值的平均相对误差分别仅为2.969%和0.708%。

Abstract: Seawater and sea sand were used to replace fresh water and river sand to prepare seawater sea sand concrete(SSC). The effects of alkali resistant glass fiber(GF) content and fly ash content on the compressive strength and splitting tensile strength of SSC were studied, and the prediction models for compressive strength and splitting tensile strength under the influence of two factors were established based on grey correlation theory. The results show that compared with ordinary concrete, SSC has a higher 7 d compressive strength and a lower 28 d compressive strength. When adding fly ash or GF alone, with the increase of fly ash or GF content, the compressive strength and splitting tensile strength of the specimen basically increase first and then decrease. Compared with the single addition of fly ash, the single addition of GF has a better effect on improving the compressive strength and splitting tensile strength of SSC. When GF and fly ash are mixed together, the most significant improvement effect on the compressive strength and splitting tensile strength of SSC is achieved when the content of GF and fly ash is 0.24% and 10% respectively. The established NSGM (1,3) grey prediction model has high accuracy, and the average relative errors between the predicted and experimental values of 28 d compressive strength and splitting tensile strength of SSC are only 2.969% and 0.708% respectively.

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(1)单掺粉煤灰时,随着粉煤灰掺量的增加,试件的7 d、28 d抗压强度基本呈先增大后减小的趋势,劈裂抗拉强度先增大后减小,推荐粉煤灰掺量为10%。
(2)单掺GF时,随着GF掺量的增加,试件的7 d、28 d抗压强度和劈裂抗拉强度先增大后减小,推荐GF掺量为0.24%。
(3)复掺GF与粉煤灰时,在GF掺量一定的情况下,随着粉煤灰掺量的增加,试件的7 d、28 d抗压强度和劈裂抗拉强度基本先增大后减小;在粉煤灰掺量一定的情况下,随着GF掺量的增加,试件的7 d、28 d抗压强度和劈裂抗拉强度先增大后减小,最佳复掺比例为0.24%的GF+10%的粉煤灰。
(4)适量粉煤灰对SSC的改善作用体现在促进后期强度提升和改善微观结构层面,对SSC破坏模式的改善效果不明显。而适量GF在提高SCC强度的同时,使SCC的破坏模式由脆性破坏转变为延性破坏。其中,与单掺粉煤灰相比,单掺GF对SCC强度的提高效果更显著。
(5)基于灰色关联理论建立的NSGM(1,3)灰色预测模型的精度较高,SSC 的28 d抗压强度和劈裂抗拉强度的预测值与试验值的平均相对误差分别仅为2.969%和0.708%,可为复掺粉煤灰与GF的SSC的强度预测提供思路。

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关国浩,王学志,贺晶晶,等.耐碱玻纤增强海水海砂混凝土力学性能研究[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2023(6):48-53,59.

GUAN G H,WANG X Z,HE J J,et al.Study on Mechanical Properties of Alkali Resistant Glass Fiber Reinforced Seawater Sea Sand Concrete[J].China Concrete and Cement Product,2023(6): 2023(6):48-53,59.

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