雷 斌,杨婉莹,余林杰,晏育松*
雷斌,杨婉莹,余林杰,等.再生混凝土全生命周期碳化的CO2排放评价[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2023(11):82-87.
LEI B,YANG W Y,YU L J,et al.CO2 emission evaluation of full life cycle carbonization of recycled concrete[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2023(11):82-87.
再生混凝土全生命周期碳化的CO2排放评价
雷 斌,杨婉莹,余林杰,晏育松*
雷斌,杨婉莹,余林杰,等.再生混凝土全生命周期碳化的CO2排放评价[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2023(11):82-87.
LEI B,YANG W Y,YU L J,et al.CO2 emission evaluation of full life cycle carbonization of recycled concrete[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2023(11):82-87.
摘 要:为了减少再生混凝土全生命周期CO2排放量,考虑再生混凝土服役阶段的碳化作用,采用碳化再生粗骨料、CO2环境下搅拌和养护的固碳方式对再生混凝土全生命周期进行碳化设计。运用生命周期评价(LCA)理论,将再生混凝土生命周期分为6个阶段,分别为原材料生产和运输、再生混凝土的生产、运输、施工、服役、拆除,并建立了各阶段CO2排放计算模型,探究了1 m3的C30再生混凝土全生命周期CO2排放量。此外,对再生混凝土全生命周期CO2排放的环境影响进行了评价。结果表明:与仅服役阶段碳化作用下的再生混凝土全生命周期CO2排放量(APL)相比,再生混凝土全生命周期碳化作用下的CO2排放量(BPL)减少;与再生粗骨料固碳相比,再生混凝土搅拌和养护固碳对降低再生混凝土全生命周期CO2排放的作用更好;用再生粗骨料取代部分天然粗骨料可以节约环境成本,减少CO2排放量,具有显著的环境价值和经济价值。
Abstract: In order to reduce the full life cycle CO2 emission of recycled concrete, the carbonization effect during the service stage of recycled concrete was considered, and the carbonization design of the full life cycle of recycled concrete was carried out by using carbonized recycled coarse aggregates, mixing and curing in CO2 environment. Using the theory of life cycle assessment(LCA), the life cycle of recycled concrete was divided into six stages, namely raw material production and transportation, production, transportation, construction, service and demolition of recycled concrete. The CO2 emission calculation models for each stage were established, and the CO2 emission during the full life cycle of 1 m3 of C30 recycled concrete were explored. In addition, the environmental impact of CO2 emission during the full life cycle of recycled concrete was evaluated. The results show that compared with the full life cycle CO2 emission (APL) of recycled concrete under carbonization during the service stage only, the CO2 emissions (BPL) of recycled concrete under full life cycle carbonization are reduced. Compared with the carbon sequestration of recycled coarse aggregates, the mixing and curing of recycled concrete have a better effect on reducing CO2 emission during the full life cycle of recycled concrete. Replacing some natural coarse aggregates with recycled coarse aggregates can save environmental costs, reduce CO2 emission, which has significant environmental and economic value.
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