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基于全生命周期评价的掺石灰石粉再生混凝土环境影响研究
Study on environmental impact of recycled concrete with limestone powder based on whole life cycle assessment
2023年第12期
石灰石粉;再生混凝土;生命周期评价;环境影响
Limestone powder; Recycled concrete; Life cycle assessment(LCA); Environmental impact
2023年第12期
10.19761/j.1000-4637.2023.12.079.05
国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFB3802001)。
李 刚,郭晓潞,佘安明*
同济大学 材料科学与工程学院 先进土木工程材料教育部重点实验室,上海 201804

李 刚,郭晓潞,佘安明*

李刚,郭晓潞,佘安明.基于全生命周期评价的掺石灰石粉再生混凝土环境影响研究[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2023(12):79-82,88.

LI G,GUO X L,SHE A M.Study on environmental impact of recycled concrete with limestone powder based on whole life cycle assessment[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2023(12):79-82,88.

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摘   要:用石灰石粉部分取代水泥制备了再生混凝土(LP-RAC),并基于生命周期评价(LCA)方法,通过计算LP-RAC全生命周期(生产阶段、使用阶段、废弃阶段)产生的9种污染气体量(CO2、CO、NOx、SO2、CH4、N2O、NH3、PM10、NMVOC)及其对6种环境影响类型[气候变化潜值(GWP)、环境酸化潜值(AP)、非生物资源消耗潜值(ADP)、富营养化潜值(EP)、可吸入无机物(RI)、光化学臭氧合成潜值(POFP)]的“贡献率”,评价了LP-RAC全生命周期的环境影响。结果表明:LP-RAC的生产阶段对6种环境影响类型的“贡献率”均最大;在LP-RAC的生产阶段,水泥生产环节对GWP和RI的“贡献率”最大,直接排放环节对AP、EP和POFP的“贡献率”最大,河砂开采环节对ADP的“贡献率”最大。 Abstract: The recycled concrete(LP-RAC) was prepared by replacing some cement with limestone powder. Based on the life cycle assessment(LCA) method, the environmental impact of the whole life cycle(production stage, utilization stage, disposal stage) of LP-RAC was evaluated by calculating the amount of 9 types of polluting gases (CO2、CO、NOx、SO2、CH4、N2O、NH3、PM10、NMVOC) and their "contribution rate" to 6 types of environmental impact [global warming potential(GWP), acidification potential(AP), abiotic depletion potential(ADP), eutrophication potential(EP), respirable inorganic material(RI), photochemical ozone formation potential(POFP)]. The results show that the production stage of LP-RAC has the highest "contribution rate" to the 6 types of environmental impact. In the production stage of LP-RAC, the cement production process has the highest "contribution rate" to GWP and RI, the direct emission process has the highest "contribution rate" to AP, EP and POFP, and the river sand mining process has the highest "contribution rate" to ADP.  
英文名 : Study on environmental impact of recycled concrete with limestone powder based on whole life cycle assessment
刊期 : 2023年第12期
关键词 : 石灰石粉;再生混凝土;生命周期评价;环境影响
Key words : Limestone powder; Recycled concrete; Life cycle assessment(LCA); Environmental impact
刊期 : 2023年第12期
DOI : 10.19761/j.1000-4637.2023.12.079.05
文章编号 :
基金项目 : 国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFB3802001)。
作者 : 李 刚,郭晓潞,佘安明*
单位 : 同济大学 材料科学与工程学院 先进土木工程材料教育部重点实验室,上海 201804

李 刚,郭晓潞,佘安明*

李刚,郭晓潞,佘安明.基于全生命周期评价的掺石灰石粉再生混凝土环境影响研究[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2023(12):79-82,88.

LI G,GUO X L,SHE A M.Study on environmental impact of recycled concrete with limestone powder based on whole life cycle assessment[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2023(12):79-82,88.

摘要
参数
结论
参考文献
引用本文

摘   要:用石灰石粉部分取代水泥制备了再生混凝土(LP-RAC),并基于生命周期评价(LCA)方法,通过计算LP-RAC全生命周期(生产阶段、使用阶段、废弃阶段)产生的9种污染气体量(CO2、CO、NOx、SO2、CH4、N2O、NH3、PM10、NMVOC)及其对6种环境影响类型[气候变化潜值(GWP)、环境酸化潜值(AP)、非生物资源消耗潜值(ADP)、富营养化潜值(EP)、可吸入无机物(RI)、光化学臭氧合成潜值(POFP)]的“贡献率”,评价了LP-RAC全生命周期的环境影响。结果表明:LP-RAC的生产阶段对6种环境影响类型的“贡献率”均最大;在LP-RAC的生产阶段,水泥生产环节对GWP和RI的“贡献率”最大,直接排放环节对AP、EP和POFP的“贡献率”最大,河砂开采环节对ADP的“贡献率”最大。

Abstract: The recycled concrete(LP-RAC) was prepared by replacing some cement with limestone powder. Based on the life cycle assessment(LCA) method, the environmental impact of the whole life cycle(production stage, utilization stage, disposal stage) of LP-RAC was evaluated by calculating the amount of 9 types of polluting gases (CO2、CO、NOx、SO2、CH4、N2O、NH3、PM10、NMVOC) and their "contribution rate" to 6 types of environmental impact [global warming potential(GWP), acidification potential(AP), abiotic depletion potential(ADP), eutrophication potential(EP), respirable inorganic material(RI), photochemical ozone formation potential(POFP)]. The results show that the production stage of LP-RAC has the highest "contribution rate" to the 6 types of environmental impact. In the production stage of LP-RAC, the cement production process has the highest "contribution rate" to GWP and RI, the direct emission process has the highest "contribution rate" to AP, EP and POFP, and the river sand mining process has the highest "contribution rate" to ADP.

 

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(1)基于LCA计算得到的LP-RAC的GWP、AP、ADP、EP、RI、POFP值分别为1.22×103 kg CO2 eq、9.58 kg SO2 eq、1.78×10-3 kg amtimony eq、8.22×10-1 kg PO43- eq、1.66 kg PM2.5 eq、2.73 kg NMVOC eq。
(2)与LP-RAC的使用阶段和废弃阶段相比,LP-RAC的生产阶段对GWP、AP、ADP、EP、RI、POFP的“贡献率”均最大,分别为93.67%、76.66%、67.63%、86.15%、84.45%、72.96%。在生产阶段中,水泥生产环节对GWP和RI的“贡献率”最大,直接排放环节对AP、EP和POFP“贡献率”最大,河砂开采环节对ADP的“贡献率”最大。
(3)LP-RAC全生命周期中的直接排放不容忽视,通过缩短原材料运输距离、多采用废弃物、精进生产工艺等措施均可以有效减少直接排放。另外,在满足相关工程要求的前提下,可用辅助胶凝材料取代部分水泥,以减少水泥用量,从而降低环境排放。
 

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李刚,郭晓潞,佘安明.基于全生命周期评价的掺石灰石粉再生混凝土环境影响研究[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2023(12):79-82,88.

LI G,GUO X L,SHE A M.Study on environmental impact of recycled concrete with limestone powder based on whole life cycle assessment[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2023(12):79-82,88.

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