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高温作用后混凝土的动态轴拉力学性能研究
Study on dynamic axial tensile properties of concrete subjected to high temperature
2024年第2期
高温;混凝土;轴拉力学性能;往复加载;损伤模型
High temperature; Concrete; Axial tension property; Reciprocating loading; Damage model
2024年第2期
10.19761/j.1000-4637.2023.02.018.07
蒋奇勇,陈 平
中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司,浙江 杭州 311100

蒋奇勇,陈 平

蒋奇勇,陈平.高温作用后混凝土的动态轴拉力学性能研究[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2024(2):18-23,27.

JIANG Q Y,CHEN P.Study on dynamic axial tensile properties of concrete subjected to high temperature[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2024(2):18-23,27.

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摘   要:进行了高温作用后混凝土的单调拉伸和往复拉伸试验,分析了其主要力学特征参数(抗拉强度、初始弹性模量、峰值应变、残余应变、割线模量等)的温度效应和应变率效应。采用混凝土损伤模型,引入温度参数,提出了基于应变率效应和温度效应的混凝土加卸载模型,验证了模型的适用性。结果表明:混凝土的抗拉强度及初始弹性模量随着温度的升高而降低,峰值应变随着温度的升高而增大,残余应变累积与温度无关,而随应变率的增大而累积速率加快;混凝土卸载曲线的非线性程度与应变率呈正相关,与温度无明显关系;混凝土再加载曲线的非线性程度与温度呈正相关,与应变率无明显关系;通过对比得出,所提出的模型计算结果与实测结果吻合程度较好。 Abstract: The monotonic and reciprocating tensile tests of concrete after high temperature were carried out, and the temperature and strain rate effects of the main mechanical characteristic parameters of concrete (including tensile strength, initial elastic modulus, peak strain, residual strain, secant modulus, etc.) were analyzed. A concrete loading and unloading model based on strain rate effect and temperature effect was proposed by using the existing concrete damage model, and the applicability of the model was verified. The results show that the tensile strength and initial elastic modulus of concrete decrease with the increase of temperature. The peak strain increases with the increase of temperature, the accumulation of residual strain is independent of temperature, and the accumulation rate increases with the increase of strain rate. The nonlinearity of concrete unloading curve is positively related to strain rate, but has no obvious relationship with temperature. The nonlinearity of the concrete reloading curve is positively correlated with temperature, but has no obvious relationship with strain rate. By comparing the calculated results of the model with the measured results, the proposed model is in good agreement with the measured results.
英文名 : Study on dynamic axial tensile properties of concrete subjected to high temperature
刊期 : 2024年第2期
关键词 : 高温;混凝土;轴拉力学性能;往复加载;损伤模型
Key words : High temperature; Concrete; Axial tension property; Reciprocating loading; Damage model
刊期 : 2024年第2期
DOI : 10.19761/j.1000-4637.2023.02.018.07
文章编号 :
基金项目 :
作者 : 蒋奇勇,陈 平
单位 : 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司,浙江 杭州 311100

蒋奇勇,陈 平

蒋奇勇,陈平.高温作用后混凝土的动态轴拉力学性能研究[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2024(2):18-23,27.

JIANG Q Y,CHEN P.Study on dynamic axial tensile properties of concrete subjected to high temperature[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2024(2):18-23,27.

摘要
参数
结论
参考文献
引用本文

摘   要:进行了高温作用后混凝土的单调拉伸和往复拉伸试验,分析了其主要力学特征参数(抗拉强度、初始弹性模量、峰值应变、残余应变、割线模量等)的温度效应和应变率效应。采用混凝土损伤模型,引入温度参数,提出了基于应变率效应和温度效应的混凝土加卸载模型,验证了模型的适用性。结果表明:混凝土的抗拉强度及初始弹性模量随着温度的升高而降低,峰值应变随着温度的升高而增大,残余应变累积与温度无关,而随应变率的增大而累积速率加快;混凝土卸载曲线的非线性程度与应变率呈正相关,与温度无明显关系;混凝土再加载曲线的非线性程度与温度呈正相关,与应变率无明显关系;通过对比得出,所提出的模型计算结果与实测结果吻合程度较好。

Abstract: The monotonic and reciprocating tensile tests of concrete after high temperature were carried out, and the temperature and strain rate effects of the main mechanical characteristic parameters of concrete (including tensile strength, initial elastic modulus, peak strain, residual strain, secant modulus, etc.) were analyzed. A concrete loading and unloading model based on strain rate effect and temperature effect was proposed by using the existing concrete damage model, and the applicability of the model was verified. The results show that the tensile strength and initial elastic modulus of concrete decrease with the increase of temperature. The peak strain increases with the increase of temperature, the accumulation of residual strain is independent of temperature, and the accumulation rate increases with the increase of strain rate. The nonlinearity of concrete unloading curve is positively related to strain rate, but has no obvious relationship with temperature. The nonlinearity of the concrete reloading curve is positively correlated with temperature, but has no obvious relationship with strain rate. By comparing the calculated results of the model with the measured results, the proposed model is in good agreement with the measured results.

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(1)混凝土的抗拉强度、初始弹性模量均随温度的升高而降低,峰值应变随温度的升高而增大,混凝土的延性增强;混凝土的抗拉强度及初始弹性模量随应变率的增大而增加,应变率对混凝土峰值应变的影响不大。
(2)残余应变的累积与温度无关,但是随着应变率的增大累积速率加快。循环轴拉试验中,混凝土的割线模量随温度的增长而衰减,当温度在200~400 ℃时,割线模量随温度的升高急剧衰减。
(3)将温度造成的损伤与拉伸造成的损伤分别考虑,根据包络线唯一性假设,可以得到不同温度作用下混凝土循环加载力学损伤表达式。
(4)混凝土的卸载曲线受应变率的影响较大,而受温度的影响较小,应变率越大时,非线性程度越大,且非线性程度随着力学损伤的增加而增大。与卸载曲线相反,混凝土的再加载曲线受温度的影响较大,而受应变率的影响较小。
(5)基于应变率效应和温度效应的混凝土加卸载模型与实测结果具有较好的相关性,能用来预测高温后不同应变率下混凝土拉应力-应变的关系。

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蒋奇勇,陈平.高温作用后混凝土的动态轴拉力学性能研究[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2024(2):18-23,27.

JIANG Q Y,CHEN P.Study on dynamic axial tensile properties of concrete subjected to high temperature[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2024(2):18-23,27.

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