蒋奇勇,陈 平
蒋奇勇,陈平.高温作用后混凝土的动态轴拉力学性能研究[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2024(2):18-23,27.
JIANG Q Y,CHEN P.Study on dynamic axial tensile properties of concrete subjected to high temperature[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2024(2):18-23,27.
高温作用后混凝土的动态轴拉力学性能研究
蒋奇勇,陈 平
蒋奇勇,陈平.高温作用后混凝土的动态轴拉力学性能研究[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2024(2):18-23,27.
JIANG Q Y,CHEN P.Study on dynamic axial tensile properties of concrete subjected to high temperature[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2024(2):18-23,27.
摘 要:进行了高温作用后混凝土的单调拉伸和往复拉伸试验,分析了其主要力学特征参数(抗拉强度、初始弹性模量、峰值应变、残余应变、割线模量等)的温度效应和应变率效应。采用混凝土损伤模型,引入温度参数,提出了基于应变率效应和温度效应的混凝土加卸载模型,验证了模型的适用性。结果表明:混凝土的抗拉强度及初始弹性模量随着温度的升高而降低,峰值应变随着温度的升高而增大,残余应变累积与温度无关,而随应变率的增大而累积速率加快;混凝土卸载曲线的非线性程度与应变率呈正相关,与温度无明显关系;混凝土再加载曲线的非线性程度与温度呈正相关,与应变率无明显关系;通过对比得出,所提出的模型计算结果与实测结果吻合程度较好。
Abstract: The monotonic and reciprocating tensile tests of concrete after high temperature were carried out, and the temperature and strain rate effects of the main mechanical characteristic parameters of concrete (including tensile strength, initial elastic modulus, peak strain, residual strain, secant modulus, etc.) were analyzed. A concrete loading and unloading model based on strain rate effect and temperature effect was proposed by using the existing concrete damage model, and the applicability of the model was verified. The results show that the tensile strength and initial elastic modulus of concrete decrease with the increase of temperature. The peak strain increases with the increase of temperature, the accumulation of residual strain is independent of temperature, and the accumulation rate increases with the increase of strain rate. The nonlinearity of concrete unloading curve is positively related to strain rate, but has no obvious relationship with temperature. The nonlinearity of the concrete reloading curve is positively correlated with temperature, but has no obvious relationship with strain rate. By comparing the calculated results of the model with the measured results, the proposed model is in good agreement with the measured results.
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