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CFRP布对先张法预应力Bulb-T梁抗弯性能影响研究
Research on the influence of CFRP fabric on the bending performance of pre-tensioned prestressed Bulb-T beams
2024年第2期
碳纤维增强复合材料(CFRP);先张法预应力;加固;抗弯性能;Bulb-T梁
Carbon fiber reinforced composite(CFRP); Pre-tensioned prestressing; Reinforcement; Flexural performance; Bulb-T beam
2024年第2期
10.19761/j.1000-4637.2024.02.046.05
胡春梓,封 容
山东建研检测检验科技有限公司,山东 济南 250031

胡春梓,封 容

胡春梓,封容.CFRP布对先张法预应力Bulb-T梁抗弯性能影响研究[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2024(2):46-50.

HU C Z,FENG R.Research on the influence of CFRP fabric on the bending performance of pre-tensioned prestressed Bulb-T beams[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2024(2):46-50.

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摘   要:为研究碳纤维增强复合材料(CFRP)布对先张法预应力Bulb-T梁抗弯性能的影响,采用有限元软件ABAQUS建立了三维实体模型,并进行了四点弯曲试验数值模拟,分析了在不同CFRP布加固方式下Bulb-T梁损伤过程及受力性能。结果表明:先张法预应力Bulb-T梁模拟值与试验结果误差较小,建立的模型可以较准确地模拟足尺预应力钢混梁的破坏形态、预拱度、荷载-位移曲线;CFRP加固能够显著提升梁体的抗弯刚度及开裂荷载,延缓开裂时间、抑制裂缝的扩展,其中,下翼缘板底部粘贴CFRP布可在失效前对跨中裂缝密集区起到有效控制,弯剪区包裹加固减小了梁体加载点及垫块之间“八”字形裂缝的展开;下翼缘板底部粘贴CFRP布对抗弯承载力的提升效果更加显著,且极限承载力和刚度随着加固层数的增加而增大。 Abstract: In order to study the effect of carbon fiber reinforced composite(CFRP) fabric on the bending performance of pre-tensioned prestressed Bulb-T beams, the finite element software ABAQUS was used to establish a three-dimensional solid model for numerical simulation of four-point bending test, and to analyze the differences of damage process and force performance under different CFRP cloth reinforcement methods. The results show that the simulated values of pre-tensioned prestressed Bulb-T girders established by the pre-tensioning method have the same little deviation as those of the test results, which can accurately simulate the damage morphology, pre-arching, and load-displacement curves of the foot-size prestressed steel-hybrid girders. The CFRP reinforcement can significantly improve the flexural stiffness and cracking load of the girders, delay the cracking time, and inhibit the expansion of the cracks, in which the CFRP fabric pasted on the bottom of the lower flange can be applied to the intensive cracked areas in the middle of the spans before the failure of the CFRP fabric. The CFRP fabric pasted at the bottom of the lower flange plate can effectively control the intensive cracking area in the span before failure, and the wrapping reinforcement in the bending shear area reduces the unfolding of the figure-eight cracks between the beam loading point and the pads. The CFRP fabric pasted at the bottom of the lower flange plate enhances the bending capacity significantly, and the ultimate capacity and stiffness increase with the increase of the number of layers of reinforcement.
英文名 : Research on the influence of CFRP fabric on the bending performance of pre-tensioned prestressed Bulb-T beams
刊期 : 2024年第2期
关键词 : 碳纤维增强复合材料(CFRP);先张法预应力;加固;抗弯性能;Bulb-T梁
Key words : Carbon fiber reinforced composite(CFRP); Pre-tensioned prestressing; Reinforcement; Flexural performance; Bulb-T beam
刊期 : 2024年第2期
DOI : 10.19761/j.1000-4637.2024.02.046.05
文章编号 :
基金项目 :
作者 : 胡春梓,封 容
单位 : 山东建研检测检验科技有限公司,山东 济南 250031

胡春梓,封 容

胡春梓,封容.CFRP布对先张法预应力Bulb-T梁抗弯性能影响研究[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2024(2):46-50.

HU C Z,FENG R.Research on the influence of CFRP fabric on the bending performance of pre-tensioned prestressed Bulb-T beams[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2024(2):46-50.

摘要
参数
结论
参考文献
引用本文

摘   要:为研究碳纤维增强复合材料(CFRP)布对先张法预应力Bulb-T梁抗弯性能的影响,采用有限元软件ABAQUS建立了三维实体模型,并进行了四点弯曲试验数值模拟,分析了在不同CFRP布加固方式下Bulb-T梁损伤过程及受力性能。结果表明:先张法预应力Bulb-T梁模拟值与试验结果误差较小,建立的模型可以较准确地模拟足尺预应力钢混梁的破坏形态、预拱度、荷载-位移曲线;CFRP加固能够显著提升梁体的抗弯刚度及开裂荷载,延缓开裂时间、抑制裂缝的扩展,其中,下翼缘板底部粘贴CFRP布可在失效前对跨中裂缝密集区起到有效控制,弯剪区包裹加固减小了梁体加载点及垫块之间“八”字形裂缝的展开;下翼缘板底部粘贴CFRP布对抗弯承载力的提升效果更加显著,且极限承载力和刚度随着加固层数的增加而增大。

Abstract: In order to study the effect of carbon fiber reinforced composite(CFRP) fabric on the bending performance of pre-tensioned prestressed Bulb-T beams, the finite element software ABAQUS was used to establish a three-dimensional solid model for numerical simulation of four-point bending test, and to analyze the differences of damage process and force performance under different CFRP cloth reinforcement methods. The results show that the simulated values of pre-tensioned prestressed Bulb-T girders established by the pre-tensioning method have the same little deviation as those of the test results, which can accurately simulate the damage morphology, pre-arching, and load-displacement curves of the foot-size prestressed steel-hybrid girders. The CFRP reinforcement can significantly improve the flexural stiffness and cracking load of the girders, delay the cracking time, and inhibit the expansion of the cracks, in which the CFRP fabric pasted on the bottom of the lower flange can be applied to the intensive cracked areas in the middle of the spans before the failure of the CFRP fabric. The CFRP fabric pasted at the bottom of the lower flange plate can effectively control the intensive cracking area in the span before failure, and the wrapping reinforcement in the bending shear area reduces the unfolding of the figure-eight cracks between the beam loading point and the pads. The CFRP fabric pasted at the bottom of the lower flange plate enhances the bending capacity significantly, and the ultimate capacity and stiffness increase with the increase of the number of layers of reinforcement.

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(1)通过对先张法预应力混凝土Bulb-T梁进行精细化建模,详细阐述了先张法预应力施加过程,并通过梁体预拱度及荷载-位移曲线进行了验证,模拟结果与试验结果基本一致。
(2)加固前后Bulb-T梁损伤过程基本一致,但在梁体跨中底部粘贴CFRP布可有效延缓加载初期下翼缘板细微裂纹的产生,增加层数可进一步增强前期结构抗裂能力;对梁体弯剪区包裹加固可小幅度提高前期开裂荷载,同时限制了弯剪区“八”字形裂缝的开展。
(3)Bulb-T梁在加固后抗弯刚度得到优化,CFRP布抑制了裂缝的产生,初裂荷载大幅度提升,底部粘贴2层CFRP布时增长率高达64.12%;底部粘贴CFRP布对于梁体极限荷载的提升效果明显,且随着粘贴层数的增加而增大。相比之下,弯剪区包裹加固对极限荷载的提升效果不显著。

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胡春梓,封容.CFRP布对先张法预应力Bulb-T梁抗弯性能影响研究[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2024(2):46-50.

HU C Z,FENG R.Research on the influence of CFRP fabric on the bending performance of pre-tensioned prestressed Bulb-T beams[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2024(2):46-50.

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