花岗岩矿石废料加气混凝土砌块试验研究

Experimental Research on Aerated Concrete Block with Granite Ore Waste

浏览量:

关键词:

加气混凝土砌块;花岗岩石粉;配合比;抗压强度;抗冻性

Key words:

Aerated concrete block; Granite ore powder; Mixture ratio; Compressive strength; Frost resistance

刊期:

2017年第1期

DOI:

文章编号:

1000-4637(2017)01-88-03

基金项目:

作者:

赵更歧,杜慧莹,鲁 渊

单位:

郑州大学土木工程学院,450002

摘要

摘   要:以花岗岩石粉完全取代粉煤灰作为生产加气混凝土砌块的硅质材料,选出石灰用量、铝粉用量和水泥用量3种主要因素,通过对比试验,研究了各因素对加气块抗压强度和干密度的影响,获得了最优配合比,并以此配合比制备了加气混凝土砌块,确定了砌块的强度等级和干密度等级,并对其进行了抗冻性试验,结果表明,其耐久性符合规范规定。

Abstract: Using the granite powder, totally instead of the fly ash, as the siliceous material in aerated concrete block production, and choosing three main factors, including the dosage of lime, the dosage of aluminum powder and the dosage of cement, through contrast experiment, the effect of the three factors on the aerated block’s  compressive strength and dry density was studied to obtain the optimum mixture ratio. The intensity level and the dry density level of the block were determined, the frost resistance experiment on the block was carried out, the result showed that its durability conformed to the stipulations of the specification.

结论

 (1)由试验结果可知,如果综合考虑干密度和抗压强度两方面因素,当生产干密度为600kg/m3的加气混凝土砌块时,石灰用量为15%~17%时较适宜,铝粉用量为0.08%~0.010%较适宜,水泥用量8%~12%较适宜。
 (2)用试验所得最佳配合比所制备的蒸压加气混凝土砌块的干密度等级为B07级,强度等级为A3.5级。
 (3)由冻融试验结果可知,由试验所得最佳配合比所制备的蒸压加气混凝土砌块的抗压强度损失不到10%,质量损失不到5%,符合规范要求,表明抗冻融能力良好。

参考文献

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[3] 毛宇晖,曾辉,邓峰.利用花岗岩废料制作新型墙体材料[J]. 新型建筑材料,2008(9):32-34.
[4] 孙抱真,贾传久.加气混凝土孔结构与强度的数学关系式[J].建筑节能,1983(5):25.
[5] 李庆繁,高连玉.蒸压加气混凝土抗冻性能研究[J].新型墙材,2008(5):29-31.

引用本文

赵更歧,杜慧莹,鲁渊.花岗岩矿石废料加气混凝土砌块试验研究[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2017(1):88-90.

ZHAO G Q,DU H Y,LU Y.Experimental Research on Aerated Concrete Block with Granite Ore Waste[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2017(1):88-90.

 


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