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打印路径对3D打印混凝土构件力学性能的影响
Effect of printing path on mechanical properties of 3D printing concrete components
2024年第7期
3D打印混凝土;路径优化;力学性能;层间薄弱面
3D printing concrete; Path optimization; Mechanical property; Weak surface between layer
2024年第7期
10.19761/j.1000-4637.2024.07.014.07
张学辉,郑书玉,陈雄姿,安军海,赵双双
河北科技大学 建筑工程学院,河北 石家庄 050000

张学辉,郑书玉,陈雄姿,安军海,赵双双

张学辉,郑书玉,陈雄姿,等.打印路径对3D打印混凝土构件力学性能的影响[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2024(7):14-19,28.

ZHANG X H,ZHENG S Y,CHEN X Z,et al.Effect of printing path on mechanical properties of 3D printing concrete components[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2024(7):14-19,28.

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摘   要:在3D打印混凝土配合比研究基础上,对打印路径进行了优化设计。采用三种路径打印成型构件,评估了打印路径对3D打印混凝土构件力学性能的影响,并分析了打印构件的力学各向异性,提出了力学各向异性系数,确定了最佳受力方向。此外,通过SEM分析了打印构件的层间界面对力学性能的影响。结果表明:3D打印混凝土构件在Z方向受力最大,打印路径优化后,可有效改善层间薄弱面;打印构件在层间界面处的水化产物未能充分填充,存在空隙、气泡、裂缝等缺陷,使打印构件的力学性能降低。 Abstract: Based on the study of mix proportion of 3D printing concrete, the printing path was optimized, three paths were used to print forming components, and the effect of printing path on the mechanical properties of 3D printing concrete components was evaluated. The mechanical anisotropy of printing components was analyzed, and the mechanical anisotropy coefficient was put forward, so as to determine the best stress direction. The influence of the interlayer interface of the printing component on the mechanical properties was analyzed by SEM. The results indicate that the stress of the 3D printing concrete component is the greatest in the Z direction, and the weak surface of the interlayer can be effectively improved after the printing path is optimized. The hydration products are not fully filled at the interlayer interface, and there are some defects such as voids, bubbles and cracks, which reduces the mechanical properties of the printing components.
英文名 : Effect of printing path on mechanical properties of 3D printing concrete components
刊期 : 2024年第7期
关键词 : 3D打印混凝土;路径优化;力学性能;层间薄弱面
Key words : 3D printing concrete; Path optimization; Mechanical property; Weak surface between layer
刊期 : 2024年第7期
DOI : 10.19761/j.1000-4637.2024.07.014.07
文章编号 :
基金项目 :
作者 : 张学辉,郑书玉,陈雄姿,安军海,赵双双
单位 : 河北科技大学 建筑工程学院,河北 石家庄 050000

张学辉,郑书玉,陈雄姿,安军海,赵双双

张学辉,郑书玉,陈雄姿,等.打印路径对3D打印混凝土构件力学性能的影响[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2024(7):14-19,28.

ZHANG X H,ZHENG S Y,CHEN X Z,et al.Effect of printing path on mechanical properties of 3D printing concrete components[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2024(7):14-19,28.

摘要
参数
结论
参考文献
引用本文

摘   要:在3D打印混凝土配合比研究基础上,对打印路径进行了优化设计。采用三种路径打印成型构件,评估了打印路径对3D打印混凝土构件力学性能的影响,并分析了打印构件的力学各向异性,提出了力学各向异性系数,确定了最佳受力方向。此外,通过SEM分析了打印构件的层间界面对力学性能的影响。结果表明:3D打印混凝土构件在Z方向受力最大,打印路径优化后,可有效改善层间薄弱面;打印构件在层间界面处的水化产物未能充分填充,存在空隙、气泡、裂缝等缺陷,使打印构件的力学性能降低。

Abstract: Based on the study of mix proportion of 3D printing concrete, the printing path was optimized, three paths were used to print forming components, and the effect of printing path on the mechanical properties of 3D printing concrete components was evaluated. The mechanical anisotropy of printing components was analyzed, and the mechanical anisotropy coefficient was put forward, so as to determine the best stress direction. The influence of the interlayer interface of the printing component on the mechanical properties was analyzed by SEM. The results indicate that the stress of the 3D printing concrete component is the greatest in the Z direction, and the weak surface of the interlayer can be effectively improved after the printing path is optimized. The hydration products are not fully filled at the interlayer interface, and there are some defects such as voids, bubbles and cracks, which reduces the mechanical properties of the printing components.

关键词:
the
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mechanical
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(1)为满足3D打印工艺对混凝土工作性及力学性能的要求,对3D打印混凝土的配合比进行优化设计,通过凝结时间、流动度、力学性能试验最终确定A5组配合比试件的综合性能较优。
(2)对打印路径进行优化设计,提出了复合打印路径③,结果表明,采用路径③可以有效弥补打印层间薄弱面缺陷,减少空隙,完善内部结构,避免因应力集中使打印构件发生破坏,可达到提高打印构件力学性能的效果。
(3)根据3D打印构件三个方向上抗压强度试验结果,提出了力学各向异性系数,通过计算可知,经过路径优化后,路径③打印构件存在明显的力学各向异性。在X、Y、Z三个方向上,最佳受力方向均为Z方向,且打印构件的力学性能大小排序为P-Z-③>P-Z-②>P-Z-①。
(4)由微观结构分析可知,在层间界面处水化产物不能充分填充,存在空隙、裂缝等缺陷,这会使打印构件出现层间薄弱面,引起应力集中,从而降低力学性能。

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张学辉,郑书玉,陈雄姿,.打印路径对3D打印混凝土构件力学性能的影响[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2024(7):14-19,28.

ZHANG X H,ZHENG S Y,CHEN X Z,et al.Effect of printing path on mechanical properties of 3D printing concrete components[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2024(7):14-19,28.

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