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发布时间:2020-01-06 00:00:00
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房建材料及制品

橡胶改性泡沫混凝土的物理力学性能及耐高温性能研究
橡胶改性泡沫混凝土的物理力学性能及耐高温性能研究
  • 卢军燕1,常 帅2
2021年第11期
摘要
引用本文
摘   要:利用废旧轮胎破碎后的橡胶颗粒替代部分河砂制备了泡沫混凝土,研究了橡胶颗粒掺量、水灰比对混凝土的密度、流动性、抗压强度、劈裂抗拉强度、弹性模量和耐高温性能的影响。结果表明:橡胶颗粒的掺入降低了混凝土的密度、坍落度、抗压强度和弹性模量,但当橡胶颗粒掺量为20%时,试件的抗压强度仍高于10 MPa;试件的劈裂抗拉强度随着橡胶颗粒掺量的增加呈先增后减的趋势,且当橡胶颗粒掺量为20%时强度达到最大;高温对试件的抗压强度不利,与常温相比,经过100 ℃、200 ℃高温处理后,试件的抗压强度分别降低了3.1%~33.0%、25.0%~55.0%。 Abstract: The foamed concrete was prepared by replacing part of river sand with the crushed rubber particles of waste tires. The effects of rubber particle content and water-cement ratio on the density, fluidity, compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, elastic modulus and high temperature resistance of concrete were studied. The results show that the addition of rubber particle reduces the density, slump, compressive strength and elastic modulus of the concrete, but when the rubber particle content is 20%, the compressive strength of the specimen is still higher than 10 MPa. The splitting tensile strength of the specimen first increases and then decreases with the increase of rubber particle content, and reaches the maximum when the rubber particle content is 20%. High temperature is unfavorable to the compressive strength of the specimen. Compared with normal temperature, the compressive strength of the specimen is reduced by 3.1%~33.0% and 25.0%~55.0% after high temperature treatment at 100 ℃ and 200 ℃.
预应力平面桁架钢筋混凝土叠合板底板性能分析
预应力平面桁架钢筋混凝土叠合板底板性能分析
  • 徐 帅1,2,孟凡林1,2,李世禹1,梁 媛1
2021年第11期
摘要
引用本文
摘   要:针对长3.9 m、宽2.5 m的预应力平面桁架钢筋混凝土叠合板底板以及常规钢筋桁架混凝土叠合板底板的受力性能进行了数值模拟,分析了两种叠合板底板在承载力和变形方面的差别。结果表明:预应力平面桁架钢筋混凝土叠合板底板具有很好的承载性能,其充分利用了桁架钢筋腹杆对叠合板受力贡献小的特点,在减少一半腹杆用量的条件下可以发挥与常规钢筋桁架混凝土叠合板底板相近的抗弯性能,在减轻自重的同时,体现出良好的经济性。 Abstract: Numerical simulations were carried out on the mechanical performance of the concrete composite bottom slab with prestressed plane steel bar trusses with the length of 3.9 m and the width of 2.5 m, as well as the conventional concrete composite bottom slab with steel bar trusses, and the differences in the bearing capacity and deformation of the two types of concrete composite bottom slab were analyzed. The results show that the concrete composite bottom slab with prestressed plane steel bar trusses has good load-bearing performance, and it makes full use of the feature that the web bar has little influence on the bending performance of the slab, and it can provide the bending performance similar with the conventional concrete composite bottom slab with steel bar trusses under the condition of reducing the half number of webs, which reduces its own weight and reflects good economic efficiency.
徐帅,孟凡林,李世禹,等.预应力平面桁架钢筋混凝土叠合板底板性能分析[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2021(11):73-76. XU S,MENG F L,LI S Y,et al.Performance Analysis of Concrete Composite Bottom Slab with Prestressed Plane Steel Bar Trusses[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2021(11):73-76.
钢筋混凝土框架结构与框架薄壳结构的抗震 性能和CO2排放研究
钢筋混凝土框架结构与框架薄壳结构的抗震 性能和CO2排放研究
  • 杨小卫1,王浩民2
2021年第11期
摘要
引用本文
摘   要:为了实现抗震性能好且材料节能的结构体系,针对多层办公楼案例,按照我国相关规范设计成钢筋混凝土框架结构和框架薄壳结构,通过弹塑性动力时程分析比较了两种结构体系的抗震性能、材料用量和CO2排放量。结果表明:两种结构体系都能满足“三水准”抗震设防目标;框架结构的最大楼层位移和最大层间位移角比框架薄壳结构大,罕遇地震下框架结构的损伤比框架薄壳结构严重;框架薄壳结构的混凝土、钢筋用量和CO2排放量相比框架结构分别减少了 1 167.7 t、35.1 t和220 t;框架薄壳结构的抗震性能和节能减排性能明显优于框架结构。 Abstract: In order to achieve a structural system with good seismic performance and materials saving, for the case of a multi-storey office building, a reinforced concrete frame structure and a frame shell structure were designed in accordance with Chinese relevant codes. The seismic performance, material consumption and CO2 emission of the two structural systems were compared through elasticplastic dynamic time history analysis. The results show that the two structural systems can meet the "three-level" seismic fortification goal. The maximum floor displacement and maximum interstory displacement angle of the frame structure are larger than those of the frame shell structure, and the damage of frame structure under rare earthquake is more serious than that of frame shell structure. Compared with the frame structure, the amount of concrete, steel bars and CO2 emission of the frame shell structure are reduced by 1 167.7 t, 35.1 t and 220 t respectively. The seismic performance, energy saving and emission reduction performance of frame shell structure are obviously better than those of frame structure.
杨小卫,王浩民.钢筋混凝土框架结构与框架薄壳结构的抗震性能和CO2排放研究[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2021(11):68-72. YANG X W,WANG H M.Research on Seismic Performance and CO2 Emissions of Reinforced Concrete Frame Structure and Frame Shell Structure[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2021(11):68-72.
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