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耐高温水泥基快中子屏蔽材料的制备与性能研究
Study on preparation and properties of high temperature resistant cement-based fast neutron shielding materials
2024年第10期
屏蔽材料;快中子;铝酸盐水泥;碳化硼;耐高温
Shielding material; Fast neutron; Aluminate cement; Boron carbide; High temperature resistance
2024年第10期
10.19761/j.1000-4637.2024.10.044.05
中核集团集中研发项目(1120300100)。
李圆圆,吴 莹,潘小强,刘廷伟
核燃料及材料国家重点实验室,四川 成都 610041

李圆圆,吴 莹,潘小强,刘廷伟

李圆圆,吴莹,潘小强,等.耐高温水泥基快中子屏蔽材料的制备与性能研究[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2024(10):44-48.

LI Y Y,WU Y,PAN X Q,et al.Study on preparation and properties of high temperature resistant cement-based fast neutron shielding materials[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2024(10):44-48.

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摘   要:以氢氧化铝、碳化硼、铝酸盐水泥等为原材料,采用压制方法制备了高氢含量快中子屏蔽材料,研究了该屏蔽材料的密度、力学性能、耐高温性能、尺寸稳定性、屏蔽性能。结果表明:虽然密度不高,但所制备的屏蔽材料具有较好的力学性能、耐高温性能、尺寸稳定性好、屏蔽性能好,且成本低廉,具有较好的应用前景。 Abstract: A high hydrogen content fast neutron shielding material was prepared by pressing aluminum hydroxide, boron carbide, aluminate cement and other raw materials. The density, mechanical properties, high temperature resistance, dimensional stability, and shielding performance of the shielding material were studied. The results show that although the density of the prepared shielding material is not high, it has good mechanical properties, high temperature resistance, good dimensional stability, good shielding performance, and low cost, with good application prospects.
英文名 : Study on preparation and properties of high temperature resistant cement-based fast neutron shielding materials
刊期 : 2024年第10期
关键词 : 屏蔽材料;快中子;铝酸盐水泥;碳化硼;耐高温
Key words : Shielding material; Fast neutron; Aluminate cement; Boron carbide; High temperature resistance
刊期 : 2024年第10期
DOI : 10.19761/j.1000-4637.2024.10.044.05
文章编号 :
基金项目 : 中核集团集中研发项目(1120300100)。
作者 : 李圆圆,吴 莹,潘小强,刘廷伟
单位 : 核燃料及材料国家重点实验室,四川 成都 610041

李圆圆,吴 莹,潘小强,刘廷伟

李圆圆,吴莹,潘小强,等.耐高温水泥基快中子屏蔽材料的制备与性能研究[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2024(10):44-48.

LI Y Y,WU Y,PAN X Q,et al.Study on preparation and properties of high temperature resistant cement-based fast neutron shielding materials[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2024(10):44-48.

摘要
参数
结论
参考文献
引用本文

摘   要:以氢氧化铝、碳化硼、铝酸盐水泥等为原材料,采用压制方法制备了高氢含量快中子屏蔽材料,研究了该屏蔽材料的密度、力学性能、耐高温性能、尺寸稳定性、屏蔽性能。结果表明:虽然密度不高,但所制备的屏蔽材料具有较好的力学性能、耐高温性能、尺寸稳定性好、屏蔽性能好,且成本低廉,具有较好的应用前景。

Abstract: A high hydrogen content fast neutron shielding material was prepared by pressing aluminum hydroxide, boron carbide, aluminate cement and other raw materials. The density, mechanical properties, high temperature resistance, dimensional stability, and shielding performance of the shielding material were studied. The results show that although the density of the prepared shielding material is not high, it has good mechanical properties, high temperature resistance, good dimensional stability, good shielding performance, and low cost, with good application prospects.

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(1)用压制工艺制备的水泥基屏蔽材料的力学性能较好,能作为屏蔽彻块使用,当氢氧化铝含量低于80%,屏蔽材料经110 ℃高温养护24 h后抗压强度高于20 MPa,可以作为承重砌块来使用。
(2)所制备的水泥基屏蔽材料具有较好的耐高温性能,高温下的尺寸稳定性好,氢含量高,屏蔽性能较好,且成本低廉。
(3)由于本文制备的水泥基屏蔽材料与其他水泥制品类似,含有一定量的孔隙,其密度低于氢氧化铝与水泥水化产物的理论密度,若对配合比与制备工艺进行改进,有可能降低屏蔽材料的孔隙率,提高单位体积内有效屏蔽组分的含量,从而进一步提高屏蔽材料的屏蔽性能。因此,所制备的水泥基屏蔽材料的屏蔽效率仍有一定的改进提升空间,在屏蔽工程中具有较好的应用前景。

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李圆圆,吴莹,潘小强,.耐高温水泥基快中子屏蔽材料的制备与性能研究[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2024(10):44-48.

LI Y Y,WU Y,PAN X Q,et al.Study on preparation and properties of high temperature resistant cement-based fast neutron shielding materials[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2024(10):44-48.

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