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多元固废微粉对混凝土性能的影响及机理分析
Influence and mechanism analysis of multiple solid waste micro powders on properties of concrete
2024年第10期
多元固废微粉;超细石灰石粉;脱硫石膏;混凝土;力学性能;抗碳化性能;微观机理
Multiple solid waste micro powder; Ultra fine limestone powder; Desulfurization gypsum; Concrete; Mechanical property; Carbonation resistance; Microscopic mechanism
2024年第10期
10.19761/j.1000-4637.2024.10.084.06
太原理工大学横向科研项目(RH2100002905)。
庚利民1,2,杜红秀1,*,郭丛乔3,孟庆征3,石云生3
1.太原理工大学 土木工程学院,山西 太原 030024;2.中建材中岩科技有限公司,北京 100024; 3.阳泉冀东水泥有限责任公司,山西 阳泉 045000

庚利民1,2,杜红秀1,*,郭丛乔3,孟庆征3,石云生3

庚利民,杜红秀,郭丛乔,等.多元固废微粉对混凝土性能的影响及机理分析[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2024(10):84-89.

GENG L M,DU H X,GUO C Q,et al.Influence and mechanism analysis of multiple solid waste micro powders on properties of concrete[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2024(10):84-89.

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摘   要:将多元固废微粉(粉煤灰、矿粉、石灰石粉、脱硫石膏)等质量部分替代水泥制备了混凝土,研究了石灰石粉掺量(0~15%)和脱硫石膏掺量(0~4%)对混凝土力学性能和抗碳化性能的影响,并分析了多元固废微粉的作用机理。结果表明:当石灰石粉掺量为4%且脱硫石膏掺量为2%时,试件的抗压和劈裂抗拉强度最大;当石灰石粉掺量为8%且脱硫石膏掺量为2%时,试件的抗碳化性能最好;石灰石粉在混凝土中能发挥成核、填充、化学和稀释作用;脱硫石膏可作为硫酸盐类激发剂激发粉煤灰、矿粉的火山灰活性,促进早期水化产物的生成。 Abstract: Concrete was prepared by partially replacing cement with multiple solid waste micro powder such as fly ash, mineral powder, limestone powder, and desulfurization gypsum. The effects of limestone powder content(0~15%) and desulfurization gypsum content(0~4%) on the mechanical properties and carbonation resistance of concrete were studied, and the mechanism of action of multiple solid waste micro powder was analyzed. The results show that when the content of limestone powder is 4% and the content of desulfurization gypsum is 2%, the compressive strength and splitting tensile strength of the specimen are the highest. When the content of limestone powder is 8% and the content of desulfurization gypsum is 2%, the carbonation resistance of the specimen is the best. Limestone powder can play a role in nucleation, filling, chemistry, and dilution in concrete. Desulfurized gypsum can be used as a sulfate activator to stimulate the volcanic ash activity of fly ash and mineral powder, promoting the generation of early hydration products.
英文名 : Influence and mechanism analysis of multiple solid waste micro powders on properties of concrete
刊期 : 2024年第10期
关键词 : 多元固废微粉;超细石灰石粉;脱硫石膏;混凝土;力学性能;抗碳化性能;微观机理
Key words : Multiple solid waste micro powder; Ultra fine limestone powder; Desulfurization gypsum; Concrete; Mechanical property; Carbonation resistance; Microscopic mechanism
刊期 : 2024年第10期
DOI : 10.19761/j.1000-4637.2024.10.084.06
文章编号 :
基金项目 : 太原理工大学横向科研项目(RH2100002905)。
作者 : 庚利民1,2,杜红秀1,*,郭丛乔3,孟庆征3,石云生3
单位 : 1.太原理工大学 土木工程学院,山西 太原 030024;2.中建材中岩科技有限公司,北京 100024; 3.阳泉冀东水泥有限责任公司,山西 阳泉 045000

庚利民1,2,杜红秀1,*,郭丛乔3,孟庆征3,石云生3

庚利民,杜红秀,郭丛乔,等.多元固废微粉对混凝土性能的影响及机理分析[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2024(10):84-89.

GENG L M,DU H X,GUO C Q,et al.Influence and mechanism analysis of multiple solid waste micro powders on properties of concrete[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2024(10):84-89.

摘要
参数
结论
参考文献
引用本文

摘   要:将多元固废微粉(粉煤灰、矿粉、石灰石粉、脱硫石膏)等质量部分替代水泥制备了混凝土,研究了石灰石粉掺量(0~15%)和脱硫石膏掺量(0~4%)对混凝土力学性能和抗碳化性能的影响,并分析了多元固废微粉的作用机理。结果表明:当石灰石粉掺量为4%且脱硫石膏掺量为2%时,试件的抗压和劈裂抗拉强度最大;当石灰石粉掺量为8%且脱硫石膏掺量为2%时,试件的抗碳化性能最好;石灰石粉在混凝土中能发挥成核、填充、化学和稀释作用;脱硫石膏可作为硫酸盐类激发剂激发粉煤灰、矿粉的火山灰活性,促进早期水化产物的生成。

Abstract: Concrete was prepared by partially replacing cement with multiple solid waste micro powder such as fly ash, mineral powder, limestone powder, and desulfurization gypsum. The effects of limestone powder content(0~15%) and desulfurization gypsum content(0~4%) on the mechanical properties and carbonation resistance of concrete were studied, and the mechanism of action of multiple solid waste micro powder was analyzed. The results show that when the content of limestone powder is 4% and the content of desulfurization gypsum is 2%, the compressive strength and splitting tensile strength of the specimen are the highest. When the content of limestone powder is 8% and the content of desulfurization gypsum is 2%, the carbonation resistance of the specimen is the best. Limestone powder can play a role in nucleation, filling, chemistry, and dilution in concrete. Desulfurized gypsum can be used as a sulfate activator to stimulate the volcanic ash activity of fly ash and mineral powder, promoting the generation of early hydration products.

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(1)将多元固废微粉复合掺入混凝土中时,粒径相对较大的水泥、粉煤灰堆积后出现的空隙可被粒径相对较小的矿粉、脱硫石膏和石灰石粉填充,从而改善胶凝材料的粒径分布,提高基体密实度,进而提升混凝土的性能。
(2)对于抗压和劈裂抗拉强度而言,石灰石粉和脱硫石膏的最佳掺量分别为4%和2%。对于抗碳化性能而言,石灰石粉和脱硫石膏的最佳掺量分别为8%和2%。
(3)脱硫石膏可作为硫酸盐类激发剂激发粉煤灰、矿粉的火山灰活性,促进早期水化产物的生成;石灰石粉在混凝土中能发挥成核、填充、化学和稀释作用。当其掺入比例合适时,能有效发挥固废微粉的协同作用,表现出叠加效应,从而提升混凝土的综合性能。

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庚利民,杜红秀,郭丛乔,.多元固废微粉对混凝土性能的影响及机理分析[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2024(10):84-89.

GENG L M,DU H X,GUO C Q,et al.Influence and mechanism analysis of multiple solid waste micro powders on properties of concrete[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2024(10):84-89.

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