苏州混凝土水泥制品研究院有限公司

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蒸养混凝土损伤及改善措施研究综述
Current status on damage of steam curing concrete and its improvement measures
2024年第12期
蒸汽养护;混凝土;收缩开裂;热损伤;钙矾石;矿物掺合料
Steam curing; Concrete; Shrinkage cracking; Thermal damage; Ettringite; Mineral admixture
2024年第12期
10.19761/j.1000-4637.2024.12.051.06
湖北省建设厅科研资助项目(厅头〔2022〕2198号-67);湖北交投建设集团有限公司科研计划项目(RD202206)。
金清平1,陈 祺1,刘 勇2,高永红1,张 曼2
1.武汉科技大学 城市建设学院,湖北 武汉 430065;2.湖北交投建设集团有限公司,湖北 武汉 430081

金清平1,陈 祺1,刘 勇2,高永红1,张 曼2

金清平,陈祺,刘勇,等.蒸养混凝土损伤及改善措施研究综述[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2024(12):51-56.

JIN Q P,CHEN Q,LIU Y,et al.Current status on damage of steam curing concrete and its improvement measures[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2024(12):51-56.

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摘   要:总结了蒸养混凝土的收缩开裂、热损伤、延迟钙矾石形成三种典型损伤类型,分析了损伤作用机理。并提出了改善蒸养混凝土损伤的措施:适量掺入矿物掺合料、优化蒸养制度、合理的后续补充养护、适量掺入内养护材料SAP等。 Abstract: Three typical types of damage, namely shrinkage cracking, thermal damage, and delayed formation of ettringite in steam curing concrete are summarized. The damage mechanism is analyzed, and improvement measures for steam curing concrete damage are proposed. Moderate addition of mineral admixtures, optimization of steam curing system, reasonable subsequent supplementary curing, and appropriate addition of internal curing material SAP can all improve the damage of steam curing concrete to a certain extent.
英文名 : Current status on damage of steam curing concrete and its improvement measures
刊期 : 2024年第12期
关键词 : 蒸汽养护;混凝土;收缩开裂;热损伤;钙矾石;矿物掺合料
Key words : Steam curing; Concrete; Shrinkage cracking; Thermal damage; Ettringite; Mineral admixture
刊期 : 2024年第12期
DOI : 10.19761/j.1000-4637.2024.12.051.06
文章编号 :
基金项目 : 湖北省建设厅科研资助项目(厅头〔2022〕2198号-67);湖北交投建设集团有限公司科研计划项目(RD202206)。
作者 : 金清平1,陈 祺1,刘 勇2,高永红1,张 曼2
单位 : 1.武汉科技大学 城市建设学院,湖北 武汉 430065;2.湖北交投建设集团有限公司,湖北 武汉 430081

金清平1,陈 祺1,刘 勇2,高永红1,张 曼2

金清平,陈祺,刘勇,等.蒸养混凝土损伤及改善措施研究综述[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2024(12):51-56.

JIN Q P,CHEN Q,LIU Y,et al.Current status on damage of steam curing concrete and its improvement measures[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2024(12):51-56.

摘要
参数
结论
参考文献
引用本文

摘   要:总结了蒸养混凝土的收缩开裂、热损伤、延迟钙矾石形成三种典型损伤类型,分析了损伤作用机理。并提出了改善蒸养混凝土损伤的措施:适量掺入矿物掺合料、优化蒸养制度、合理的后续补充养护、适量掺入内养护材料SAP等。

Abstract: Three typical types of damage, namely shrinkage cracking, thermal damage, and delayed formation of ettringite in steam curing concrete are summarized. The damage mechanism is analyzed, and improvement measures for steam curing concrete damage are proposed. Moderate addition of mineral admixtures, optimization of steam curing system, reasonable subsequent supplementary curing, and appropriate addition of internal curing material SAP can all improve the damage of steam curing concrete to a certain extent.

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(1)蒸养混凝土典型损伤类型主要有收缩开裂、热损伤和延迟钙矾石形成。从微观层面来看,蒸养混凝土损伤的主要原因是孔隙结构劣化导致裂缝扩展、毛细孔压力变化、ITZ密实度降低等,是蒸养混凝土出现热脆化的主要原因。
(2)添加矿物掺合料能明显改善混凝土的蒸养适应性,其中,粉煤灰的效果最优;蒸养制度优化是重点损伤改善措施,过长的养护时间和过高的养护温度均会使损伤加重,需根据工程需要合理设计蒸养制度;适当后续补充养护也可以改善蒸养混凝土的后期性能;此外,适当掺入内养护材料SAP可以使蒸养混凝土具有一定的自我调节能力,在一定程度上减少开裂的发生。

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金清平,陈祺,刘勇,.蒸养混凝土损伤及改善措施研究综述[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2024(12):51-56.

JIN Q P,CHEN Q,LIU Y,et al.Current status on damage of steam curing concrete and its improvement measures[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2024(12):51-56.

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