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二元微生物混凝土裂缝自修复材料的制备及性能研究
Preparation and performance study of dual microbial concrete crack self-healing material
2024年第12期
二元微生物;混凝土裂缝;自修复材料;协同矿化机制;修复效果
Dual microorganism; Concrete crack; Self-healing material; Synergistic mineralization mechanism; Repair effect
2024年第12期
10.19761/j.1000-4637.2024.12.057.07
高速铁路轨道技术国家重点实验室开放基金项目(2021YJ057)。
郑新国1,2,刘 竞1,2,郁培云1,2,李书明1,2,*,张 磊3,李嘉璇3
1.中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司,北京 100081;2.高速铁路轨道技术国家重点实验室, 北京 100081;3.天津城建大学 材料科学与工程学院,天津 300384

郑新国1,2,刘 竞1,2,郁培云1,2,李书明1,2,*,张 磊3,李嘉璇3

郑新国,刘竞,郁培云,等.二元微生物混凝土裂缝自修复材料的制备及性能研究[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2024(12):57-63.

ZHENG X G,LIU J,YU P Y,et al.Preparation and performance study of dual microbial concrete crack self-healing material[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2024(12):57-63.

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摘   要:制备了基于巴氏芽孢杆菌和胶质芽孢杆菌的二元微生物混凝土裂缝自修复材料,研究了巴氏芽孢杆菌和胶质芽孢杆菌体积比(混合比例10∶0、8∶2、6∶4、4∶6、2∶8、0∶10)对微生物的生长规律、矿化效果等的影响,并对自修复材料的裂缝修复效果进行了测试。结果表明:当混合比例为6∶4时,细菌浓度最高,CaCO3沉淀量最大,产生的方解石结晶度最好,砂浆试件的裂缝修复率最高。 Abstract: A dual microbial concrete crack self-healing material based on Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus mucilaginosus was prepared. The effects of the volume ratios of Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus mucilaginosus(mixing ratios of 10∶0, 8∶2, 6∶4, 4∶6, 2∶8, 0∶10) on microbial growth patterns, mineralization effects, etc. were studied, and the crack repair effect of the self-healing material was tested. The results show that when the mixing ratio is 6∶4, the bacterial concentration is the highest, the CaCO3 precipitation is the largest, the resulting calcite crystallinity is the best, and the crack repair rate of the mortar specimen is the highest. 
英文名 : Preparation and performance study of dual microbial concrete crack self-healing material
刊期 : 2024年第12期
关键词 : 二元微生物;混凝土裂缝;自修复材料;协同矿化机制;修复效果
Key words : Dual microorganism; Concrete crack; Self-healing material; Synergistic mineralization mechanism; Repair effect
刊期 : 2024年第12期
DOI : 10.19761/j.1000-4637.2024.12.057.07
文章编号 :
基金项目 : 高速铁路轨道技术国家重点实验室开放基金项目(2021YJ057)。
作者 : 郑新国1,2,刘 竞1,2,郁培云1,2,李书明1,2,*,张 磊3,李嘉璇3
单位 : 1.中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司,北京 100081;2.高速铁路轨道技术国家重点实验室, 北京 100081;3.天津城建大学 材料科学与工程学院,天津 300384

郑新国1,2,刘 竞1,2,郁培云1,2,李书明1,2,*,张 磊3,李嘉璇3

郑新国,刘竞,郁培云,等.二元微生物混凝土裂缝自修复材料的制备及性能研究[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2024(12):57-63.

ZHENG X G,LIU J,YU P Y,et al.Preparation and performance study of dual microbial concrete crack self-healing material[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2024(12):57-63.

摘要
参数
结论
参考文献
引用本文

摘   要:制备了基于巴氏芽孢杆菌和胶质芽孢杆菌的二元微生物混凝土裂缝自修复材料,研究了巴氏芽孢杆菌和胶质芽孢杆菌体积比(混合比例10∶0、8∶2、6∶4、4∶6、2∶8、0∶10)对微生物的生长规律、矿化效果等的影响,并对自修复材料的裂缝修复效果进行了测试。结果表明:当混合比例为6∶4时,细菌浓度最高,CaCO3沉淀量最大,产生的方解石结晶度最好,砂浆试件的裂缝修复率最高。

Abstract: A dual microbial concrete crack self-healing material based on Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus mucilaginosus was prepared. The effects of the volume ratios of Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus mucilaginosus(mixing ratios of 10∶0, 8∶2, 6∶4, 4∶6, 2∶8, 0∶10) on microbial growth patterns, mineralization effects, etc. were studied, and the crack repair effect of the self-healing material was tested. The results show that when the mixing ratio is 6∶4, the bacterial concentration is the highest, the CaCO3 precipitation is the largest, the resulting calcite crystallinity is the best, and the crack repair rate of the mortar specimen is the highest. 

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(1)本文制备了由巴氏芽孢杆菌和胶质芽孢杆菌组成的二元微生物混凝土裂缝自修复材料;巴氏芽孢杆菌和胶质芽孢杆菌的最佳混合比例为6∶4,此时细菌浓度最高,沉淀量最大,对砂浆试件表面裂缝的修复率最高,达80.525%。
(2)采用本文制备的自修复材料修复裂缝时,巴氏芽孢杆菌会分解尿素并产生CO32-,而胶质芽孢杆菌会在富氧(浅裂缝)和少氧(深裂缝)环境中加速CO2的溶解,生成CO32-。胶质芽孢杆菌在矿化过程中的参与促进了CaCO3沉淀的生成,并为利用微生物矿化沉积技术修复深层裂缝提供了有益参考。

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郑新国,刘竞,郁培云,.二元微生物混凝土裂缝自修复材料的制备及性能研究[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2024(12):57-63.

ZHENG X G,LIU J,YU P Y,et al.Preparation and performance study of dual microbial concrete crack self-healing material[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2024(12):57-63.

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