苏州混凝土水泥制品研究院有限公司

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发布时间:2020-01-06 00:00:00
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纤维水泥及制品

混杂纤维再生混凝土轴压应力-应变关系研究
混杂纤维再生混凝土轴压应力-应变关系研究
  • 牛海成1,吉珈琨2,张耀宗1
2022年第1期
摘要
引用本文
摘   要:研究了再生粗骨料取代率、纤维的体积掺量和掺入方式对再生混凝土性能的影响,根据实测应力-应变曲线,计算出了各组试件的压缩韧度指数和弹性模量。结果表明:再生混凝土的抗压强度略低于天然骨料混凝土,掺入纤维可显著提高再生混凝土的抗压强度、韧性和弹性模量;单掺时,对于抗压强度和弹性模量,玻璃纤维、PVA纤维的最佳掺量分别为0.45%、0.05%,对于韧性,玻璃纤维、PVA纤维的最佳掺量分别为0.45%、0.10%;当再生粗骨料取代率为50%时,玻璃纤维和PVA纤维混杂掺加对再生混凝土抗压强度、韧性和弹性模量的提升效果优于单一纤维;当再生粗骨料取代率为100%时,单一纤维对再生混凝土抗压强度、韧性和弹性模量的提升效果优于混杂纤维。 Abstract: The effects of recycled coarse aggregate replacement rate, fiber volume content and fiber mixing method on the properties of recycled concrete were studied. According to the measured stress-strain curve, the compressive toughness index and elastic modulus were calculated. The results show that the compressive strength of recycled concrete is slightly lower than that of natural aggregate concrete, and the addition of fibers can significantly improve the compressive strength, axial toughness and elastic modulus of recycled concrete. In single blending, for compressive strength and elastic modulus, the optimum content of glass fiber and PVA fiber is 0.45% and 0.05% respectively, and for toughness, the optimum content of glass fiber and PVA fiber is 0.45% and 0.10% respectively. When the replacement rate of recycled coarse aggregate is 50%, the improvement effect of mixed addition of glass fiber and PVA fiber on the compressive strength, toughness and elastic modulus of recycled concrete is better than that of single fiber. When the replacement rate of recycled coarse aggregate is 100%, the improvement effect of single fiber on the compressive strength, toughness and elastic modulus of recycled concrete is better than that of hybrid fiber.
牛海成,吉珈琨,张耀宗.混杂纤维再生混凝土轴压应力-应变关系研究[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2022(1):58-63. NIU H C,JI J K,ZHANG Y Z.Stress-strain Relationship of Hybrid Fiber Reinforced Recycled Concrete Under Axial Compression[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2022(1):58-63.
PVA纤维混凝土冻融循环损伤规律及模型研究
PVA纤维混凝土冻融循环损伤规律及模型研究
  • 赵小明1,王新科2,乔宏霞2,黄 瑞1
2022年第1期
摘要
引用本文
摘   要:研究了PVA纤维的体积掺量(0.05%、0.10%、0.15%)和长度(8 mm、12 mm)对混凝土相对动弹性模量、质量损失率和力学性能的影响,分析了PVA纤维混凝土的冻融损伤规律,建立了以相对动弹性模量为对象的Weibull概率分布损伤模型。结果表明:随着冻融循环次数的增加,体积掺量为0.10%、长度为8 mm的PVA纤维对混凝土抗冻性能的提升效果最好;建立的Weibull概率分布损伤模型可以有效反映PVA纤维混凝土的冻融损伤劣化规律,可为实际工程应用提供参考。 Abstract: The effects of PVA fiber volume content (0.05%, 0.10%, 0.15%) and length (8 mm, 12 mm) on the relative dynamic elastic modulus, mass loss rate and mechanical properties of concrete were studied, and the freeze-thaw damage law of PVA fiber reinforced concrete was analyzed, and the Weibull probability distribution damage model based on the relative dynamic elastic modulus was established. The results show that with the increase of freeze-thaw cycles, PVA fiber with volume content of 0.10% and length of 8 mm has the best effect on improving the frost resistance of concrete. The established Weibull probability distribution damage model can effectively reflect the freeze-thaw damage and deterioration law of PVA fiber reinforced concrete, and can provide a reference for practical engineering applications.
赵小明,王新科,乔宏霞,等. PVA纤维混凝土冻融循环损伤规律及模型研究[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2022(1):53-57. ZHAO X M,WANG X K,QIAO H X,et al.Study on Freeze-thaw Cycle Damage Law and Model of PVA Fiber Reinforced Concrete[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2022(1):53-57.
机制砂超高性能混凝土(UHPC)性能影响因素试验研究
机制砂超高性能混凝土(UHPC)性能影响因素试验研究
  • 马正先,赵雅萌,陈炳江,肖文帅,孙立刚
2022年第1期
摘要
引用本文
摘   要:超高性能混凝土(UHPC)在拥有超高力学性能的同时普遍存在流动性较差的问题。为了寻求二者之间的平衡,首先通过单因素试验分析了石英砂掺量、粉煤灰掺量、减水剂掺量和钢纤维掺量对UHPC流动性及抗压强度的影响,其次利用正交试验得出了各因素对UHPC流动性及抗压强度影响的主次顺序,确定了最优配合比。结果表明:当石英砂掺量为32%(机制砂掺量为68%)、粉煤灰掺量为15%、减水剂掺量为0.39%、钢纤维掺量为2%时,配制出的UHPC工作性和力学性能良好,并成功应用于某高架桥维修加固工程中。 Abstract: Ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) generally has the problem of poor fluidity while having ultra-high mechanical properties. In order to find the balance between ultra-high mechanical properties and fluidity, firstly, the effects of quartz sand content, fly ash content, water-reducing agent content and steel fiber content on the fluidity and compressive strength of UHPC were analyzed through single factor tests. Secondly, the primary and secondary order of the influence of various factors on the fluidity and compressive strength of UHPC was obtained by orthogonal test, and the optimal mix proportion was determined. The results show that when the content of quartz sand is 32%(the content of machine-made sand is 68%), the content of fly ash is 15%, the content of water-reducing agent is 0.39%, and the content of steel fiber is 2%, the prepared UHPC has good workability and mechanical properties, and has been successfully applied to a viaduct maintenance and reinforcement project.
马正先,赵雅萌,陈炳江,等.机制砂超高性能混凝土(UHPC)性能影响因素试验研究[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2022(1):48-52,63. MA Z X,ZHAO Y M,CHEN B J,et al.Experimental Study on Influencing Factors of Machine-made Sand Ultra-high Performance Concrete (UHPC) Performance[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2022(1):48-52,63.
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