（1）通过试验和模拟建立SC分布模型和多因素影响下的SC腐蚀模型；探索绝缘性、耐久性能、施工安定性能更好的绝缘材料，并改进工程材料和工程设计，遏制SC的产生或降低SC的强度。
（2）对各类工况下混凝土和钢筋进行抗SC腐蚀试验，对特殊混凝土以及阻锈剂等进行进一步探究。可以关注的性能指标和改进方法有：①增加混凝土的电阻，尽可能达到现有混凝土的10倍以上，以有效减小SC强度；②研究以增加钢筋表面电阻、阻止氯离子接触钢筋为目的的新型钢筋处理技术；③添加碱性环境维持剂后是否能延长混凝土中的碱性环境进而保护钝化膜，是否会影响混凝土的强度和耐久性能；④开发针对混凝土表面喷涂型阻电涂层、可以渗入混凝土保护层的渗入型阻电涂层、针对混凝土修复后的补涂阻电涂层、针对施工安装磨损的耐磨损阻电涂层，以及包含前述两个以上特征的复合涂层；⑤开发作为掺合料的氯离子吸附剂和阻碍氯离子传输的氯离子阻断剂及涂层；⑥研究布置电场同向导电钢筋的抗SC腐蚀技术，布置电场同向、导电但不会产生破坏性腐蚀金属丝的抗SC腐蚀技术，研究混凝土内建造的法拉第笼能否屏蔽SC、阻断氯离子传输，并验证后期加装外包式金属网能否在已经建成或已腐蚀的钢筋混凝土结构上屏蔽SC，研究混凝土内钢筋外侧+混凝土外包两层金属网组成双重法拉第笼并及时更换外层金属网的SC屏蔽方案。
（3）进行电气化交通工程的SC统计与分布规律普查。在地质资料的基础上，建立地下工程、近海或涉海工程、涉盐卤环境工程的环境离子数据库作为设计参考。同时，在有抗SC腐蚀需求的工程地点提前建造钢筋混凝土试件实测SC腐蚀相关参数。在工程建设完成后进行使用期数据收集，建立使用期数据库。使用期数据库与预测量数据库整合后按照电气线路供电标准、混凝土结构等要素划分，配合环境离子数据库为未来的工程提供多方面的数据和设计施工理论依据。
（4）寻找替代钢筋的新型抗SC混凝土材料，研发电阻更高的钢筋，开发电绝缘性材料或电化学惰性材料以替代钢筋。

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杨文涛.杂散电流对钢筋混凝土腐蚀作用的研究现状[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2025(2):19-25.

YANG W T.Research status of the corrosion effect of stray current on reinforced concrete[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2025(2):19-25.