苏州混凝土水泥制品研究院有限公司

头部文案

发布时间:2020-01-06 00:00:00
全国建材科技期刊
全国中文核心期刊
中国科技论文统计源期刊
万方数据-数字化期刊群入网期刊
中国学术期刊(光盘版)全文收录期刊
华东地区优秀科技期刊
江苏省期刊方阵“双效期刊”
中国期刊网全文收录期刊
中国科技期刊数据库全文收录期刊
植物纤维混凝土的性能改善方法综述
Review of performance improvement methods of plant fiber reinforced concrete
2025年第2期
植物纤维混凝土;纤维改性;基体强化;力学性能;耐久性能
Plant fiber reinforced concrete; Fiber modification; Matrix reinforcement; Mechanical property; Durability
2025年第2期
10.19761/j.1000-4637.2025.02.058.05
姜德民,康红龙*,徐浩东,胡思雨
北方工业大学 土木工程学院,北京 100144

姜德民,康红龙*,徐浩东,胡思雨

姜德民,康红龙,徐浩东,等.植物纤维混凝土的性能改善方法综述[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2025(2):58-62.

JIANG D M,KANG H L,XU H D,et al.Review of performance improvement methods of plant fiber reinforced concrete[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2025(2):58-62.

浏览量:
1000
摘   要:介绍了植物纤维的分类、成分和性能,总结了植物纤维混凝土的性能改善方法(纤维自身改性、混凝土基体强化),分析了其作用机理。结果表明:对植物纤维进行合理的物理、化学或生物改性均能有效提升植物纤维与混凝土基体间的黏结性能,进而改善植物纤维混凝土的性能;在植物纤维混凝土中掺入适量掺合料(如偏高岭土、粉煤灰等)能有效提高混凝土的韧性、力学及耐久性能。 Abstract: The classification, composition, and properties of plant fibers were introduced, and the methods for improving the performance of plant fiber reinforced concrete(fiber self modification, concrete matrix strengthening) were summarized, and its mechanism of action was analyzed. The results indicate that reasonable physical, chemical, or biological modifications to plant fibers can effectively enhance the bonding performance between plant fibers and concrete matrix, thereby improving the performance of plant fiber reinforced concrete. Adding an appropriate content of admixtures(such as metakaolin, fly ash, etc.) to plant fiber reinforced concrete can effectively improve its toughness, mechanical properties, and durability.
英文名 : Review of performance improvement methods of plant fiber reinforced concrete
刊期 : 2025年第2期
关键词 : 植物纤维混凝土;纤维改性;基体强化;力学性能;耐久性能
Key words : Plant fiber reinforced concrete; Fiber modification; Matrix reinforcement; Mechanical property; Durability
刊期 : 2025年第2期
DOI : 10.19761/j.1000-4637.2025.02.058.05
文章编号 :
基金项目 :
作者 : 姜德民,康红龙*,徐浩东,胡思雨
单位 : 北方工业大学 土木工程学院,北京 100144

姜德民,康红龙*,徐浩东,胡思雨

姜德民,康红龙,徐浩东,等.植物纤维混凝土的性能改善方法综述[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2025(2):58-62.

JIANG D M,KANG H L,XU H D,et al.Review of performance improvement methods of plant fiber reinforced concrete[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2025(2):58-62.

摘要
参数
结论
参考文献
引用本文

摘   要:介绍了植物纤维的分类、成分和性能,总结了植物纤维混凝土的性能改善方法(纤维自身改性、混凝土基体强化),分析了其作用机理。结果表明:对植物纤维进行合理的物理、化学或生物改性均能有效提升植物纤维与混凝土基体间的黏结性能,进而改善植物纤维混凝土的性能;在植物纤维混凝土中掺入适量掺合料(如偏高岭土、粉煤灰等)能有效提高混凝土的韧性、力学及耐久性能。

Abstract: The classification, composition, and properties of plant fibers were introduced, and the methods for improving the performance of plant fiber reinforced concrete(fiber self modification, concrete matrix strengthening) were summarized, and its mechanism of action was analyzed. The results indicate that reasonable physical, chemical, or biological modifications to plant fibers can effectively enhance the bonding performance between plant fibers and concrete matrix, thereby improving the performance of plant fiber reinforced concrete. Adding an appropriate content of admixtures(such as metakaolin, fly ash, etc.) to plant fiber reinforced concrete can effectively improve its toughness, mechanical properties, and durability.

扫二维码用手机看
未找到相应参数组,请于后台属性模板中添加

(1)植物纤维根据来源和成分特点可分为木质纤维和非木质纤维,组成成分包括纤维素、半纤维素、木质素、果胶等,具有吸水性强、耐酸碱腐蚀性弱、易湿胀冷缩等特点,直接掺入混凝土中可能会对混凝土的工作性、力学及耐久性能造成不利影响。
(2)常见的植物纤维改性方法有物理改性、化学改性、生物改性。其中,物理改性方法主要通过改变植物纤维的表面能来使其达到亲水或疏水效果,从而改善植物纤维与混凝土基体间的相容性。化学改性主要通过去除植物纤维中的木质素、半纤维素、果胶及其表面的蜡质层来改善纤维与混凝土基体间的黏结性能。生物改性方法主要通过去除植物纤维中的木质素、半纤维素、果胶等成分,增加植物纤维表面粗糙度,从而改善植物纤维与混凝土基体间的黏结性能。另外,采用复合改性时,其主要通过协同发挥不同改性方式各自的优势来达到更好的植物纤维改性效果。
(3)植物纤维混凝土基体强化的实质主要是通过降低体系中的Ca(OH)2含量,从而为植物纤维提供相对适宜的生存环境。在植物纤维混凝土中掺入适量掺合料可有效达到这一目的。

[1] AHMAD J,ARBILI M M,MAJDI A,et al.Performance of concrete reinforced with jute fibers(natural fibers):A review[J].Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics,2022,17(1):1-17.
[2] 李超飞,苏有文,陈国平.植物纤维混凝土的研究现状[J].混凝土,2013(5):55-56,61.
[3] 刘涛,赵明皓,聂国豪,等.粉煤灰与稻草纤维复掺对混凝土力学性能的影响[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2021(11):64-67,72.
[4] HASSANPOUR M,SHAFIGH P,MAHMUD H B.Lightweight aggregate concrete fiber reinforcement-A review[J].Construction and Building Materials,2012,37:452-461.
[5] ALLAM M,GARAS G.Recycled chopped rice straw-cement bricks: an analytical and economical study[J].WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment,2010,140:79-86.
[6] DE-AZEVEDO A R G,CRUZ A S A,MARVILA M T,et al. Natural fibers as an alternative to synthetic fibers in reinforcement of geopolymer matrices:A comparative review[J].Polymers,2021,13(15):2493.
[7] PETROUDY S R D.Physical and mechanical properties of natural fibers[M]//FAN M Z,FU F.Advanced High Strength Natural Fibre Composites in Construction.London:Woodhead Publishing,2017:59-83.
[8] LI M,PU Y Q,THOMAS V M,et al.Recent advancements of plant-based natural fiber-reinforced composites and their applications[J].Composites Part B:Engineering,2020,200:108254.
[9] 陈伟宏,贾云飞,姚仲泳,等.高延性剑麻纤维水泥基路面材料配合比研究[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2022(5):50-54,60.
[10] 尚君,赵铁军,王兰芹,等.高韧性植物纤维增强水泥基材料单轴拉伸试验研究[J].硅酸盐通报,2019,38(1):218-223,230.
[11] CHIN C S,NEPAL B.Material properties of agriculture straw fibre-reinforced concrete[M]//ACHAL V,MUKHERJEE A.Ecological Wisdom Inspired Restoration Engineering.Berlin:Springer,2019:109-120.
[12] 刘红梅,陈文化,陈美华,等.植物纤维资源利用现状与展望[J].湖南农业科学,2012(10):21-22,25.
[13] 张睿骁,苏有文.稻草纤维粉末混凝土及砌块的性能研究[J].新型建筑材料,2018,45(8):68-71.
[14] 姜德民,吕树辰,姜迪,等.丙烯酸乳液改性麦秸纤维及其对水泥基材料性能的影响[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2023(7):51-56.
[15] CODISPOTI R,OLIVEIRA D V,OLIVITO R S,et al.Mechanical performance of natural fiber-reinforced composites for the strengthening of masonry[J].Composites Part B:Engineering,2015,77:74-83.
[16] 苏林强.植物纤维制备水泥基复合材料的研究现状[J].四川水泥,2022(3):4-6.
[17] 魏先晓.预处理对秸秆基三维石墨烯吸油材料性能的影响研究[D].济南:山东大学,2022.
[18] ONUAGULUCHI O,BANTHIA N.Plant-based natural fibre reinforced cement composites:A review[J].Cement and Concrete Composites,2016,68:96-108.
[19] 徐超.木质纤维素对秸秆基质性能的影响及预处理调控机制[D].武汉:华中农业大学,2023.
[20] SUN D,LV Z W,RAO J,et al.Effects of hydrothermal pretreatment on the dissolution and structural evolution of hemicelluloses and lignin:A review[J].Carbohydrate Polymers,2022,281:119050.
[21] VORAGEN A G J,COENEN G J,VERHOEF R P,et al. ectin,a versatile polysaccharide present in plant cell walls[J].Structural Chemistry,2009,20:263-275.
[22] GHAVAMI K,TOLEDO-FILHO R D,BARBOSA N P.Behaviour of composite soil reinforced with natural fibres[J].Cement and Concrete Composites,1999,21(1):39-48.
[23] LEDHEM A,DHEILLY R M,BENMALEK M L,et al.Properties of wood-based composites formulated with aggregate industry waste[J].Construction and Building Materials,2000,14(6-7):341-350.
[24] GARCIA-JALDON C,DUPEYRE D,VIGNON M R.Fibres from semi-retted hemp bundles by steam explosion treatment[J].Biomass and Bioenergy,1998,14(3):251-260.
[25] ZHOU X M,SAINI H,KASTIUKAS G.Engineering properties of treated natural hemp fiber-reinforced concrete[J].Frontiers in Built Environment,2017,3:1-9.
[26] UM B H,KARIM M N,HENK L L.Effect of sulfuric and phosphoric acid pretreatments on enzymatic hydrolysis of corn stover[M]//Springer Science+Business Media,LLC.Biotechnology for Fuels and Chemicals:The Twenty-Fourth Symposium.New Jersey:Humana Press,2003:115-125.
[27] SOOKSAEN P,BOODPHA V,JANRAWANG P,et al.Fabrication of lightweight concrete composites using natural fibers in Thailand[J].Key Engineering Materials,2018,765:305-308.
[28] ALVAREZ V A,V?魣ZQUEZ A.Influence of fiber chemical modification procedure on the mechanical properties and water absorption of MaterBi-Y/sisal fiber composites[J].Composites Part A:Applied Science and Manufacturing,2006,37(10):1672-1680.
[29] 邵伟华,刘金亮,吕志豪,等.接枝纳米二氧化硅改性稻草秸秆纤维混凝土力学性能试验研究[C]//《工业建筑》杂志社.2022 年工业建筑学术交流会论文集(中册).北京:《工业建筑》杂志社,2022:398-405.
[30] 潘宜健,王政,刘雨时.预处理椰壳纤维对水泥基材料性能的影响研究[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2022(5):61-66.
[31] 赵玉青,王建翎.青稞纤维表面改性及其对生态混凝土力学性能的影响[J].中国农村水利水电,2022(6):16-23.
[32] 秦梦彤,胡婧,李冠华.生物质生物预处理研究进展与展望[J].中国生物工程杂志,2018,38(5):85-91.
[32] SARITHA M,ARORA A,LATA.Biological pretreatment of lignocellulosic substrates for enhanced delignification and enzymatic digestibility[J].Indian Journal of Microbiology,2012,52:122-130.
[34] 丁伟.竹原纤维的生物酶纤细化处理[D].福州:福建师范大学,2014.
[35] DU W Q,YU H B,SONG L L,et al.The promoting effect of byproducts from Irpex lacteus on subsequent enzymatic hydrolysis of bio-pretreated cornstalks[J].Biotechnology for Biofuels,2011,4:1-8.
[36] ZHI Z L,WANG H.White-rot fungal pretreatment of wheat straw with Phanerochaete chrysosporium for biohydrogen production: simultaneous saccharification and fermentation[J].Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering,2014,37:1447-1458.
[37] WEI J Q,MEYER C.Degradation mechanisms of natural fiber in the matrix of cement composites[J].Cement and Concrete Research,2015,73:1-16.
[38] KHAN U A,JAHANZAIB H M,KHAN M,et al.Improving the tensile energy absorption of high strength natural fiber reinforced concrete with fly-ash for bridge girders[J].Key Engineering Materials,2018,765:335-342.
[39] 李碧雄,廖桥,吴瑾炎.新型秸秆纤维混凝土实心砖的性能试验研究[J].工程科学与技术,2018,50(5):216-223.

姜德民,康红龙,徐浩东,.植物纤维混凝土的性能改善方法综述[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2025(2):58-62.

JIANG D M,KANG H L,XU H D,et al.Review of performance improvement methods of plant fiber reinforced concrete[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2025(2):58-62.

相关文件

暂时没有内容信息显示
请先在网站后台添加数据记录。

关注《混凝土与水泥制品》

总访问量 468,401   网站统计

官方微信公众号关闭
苏州混凝土水泥制品研究院有限公司

关于我们    |    联系我们    |    订购杂志    |    回到顶部

版权所有:中国混凝土与水泥制品网  苏ICP备10086386号   网站建设:中企动力 苏州

版权所有:中国混凝土与水泥制品网

苏ICP备10086386号

网站建设:中企动力 苏州