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GFRP筋超高性能混凝土梁受弯性能有限元分析
Finite element analysis of bending behavior of ultra-high performance concrete beams with GFRP bars
2025年第2期
ABAQUS软件;超高性能混凝土(UHPC)梁;玻璃纤维增强聚合物(GFRP)筋;受弯性能;平衡配筋率
ABAQUS software; Ultra-high performance concrete(UHPC) beam; Glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) bar; Bending performance; Balance reinforcement ratio
2025年第2期
10.19761/j.1000-4637.2025.02.63.07
山西省高等学校科技创新计划项目(2022L451);大同市应用基础研究项目(2022055);山西大同大学基础青年科研基金项目(2022Q35)。
王彦朋,张 恒,聂晓梅,张芳芳*
山西大同大学 建筑与测绘工程学院,山西 大同 037003

王彦朋,张 恒,聂晓梅,张芳芳*

王彦朋,张恒,聂晓梅,等.GFRP筋超高性能混凝土梁受弯性能有限元分析[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2025(2):63-69.

WANG Y P,ZHANG H,NIE X M,et al.Finite element analysis of bending behavior of ultra-high performance concrete beams with GFRP bars[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2025(2):63-69.

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摘   要:基于ABAQUS软件中的损伤模型,建立了玻璃纤维增强聚合物(GFRP)筋超高性能混凝土(UHPC)梁的受弯性能有限元模型,研究了UHPC抗压强度、GFRP筋配筋率、GFRP筋极限拉应变、GFRP筋和钢筋混合配筋、GFRP-钢筋复合筋对试件受弯性能的影响,并建立了平衡配筋率计算公式。结果表明:随着UHPC抗压强度的增大,试件的刚度变化有限,极限承载力显著增大;随着GFRP筋配筋率的增大,试件的刚度、极限承载力和跨中最大挠度均增大;随着GFRP筋极限拉应变的增大,试件的极限承载力和跨中最大挠度增大;混合配筋时,随着GFRP筋配筋面积的增加,试件的极限承载力和跨中最大挠度增大;与纯GFRP筋试件相比,GFRP-钢筋复合筋试件有明显的屈服阶段,荷载-跨中挠度曲线呈“三折线”特征;建立的平衡配筋率计算公式的准确度较高。 Abstract: Based on the damage model in ABAQUS software, a finite element model of the bending performance of ultra-high performance concrete(UHPC) beams with glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) bars was established. The compressive strength of UHPC, the reinforcement ratio of GFRP bars, the ultimate tensile strain of GFRP bars, the mixed reinforcement of GFRP bars and steel bars, and the composite reinforcement of GFRP bars and steel bars on the bending performance of the specimens were studied, and a formula for calculating the balanced reinforcement ratio was established. The results show that as the compressive strength of UHPC increases, the stiffness change of the specimen is limited, and the ultimate bearing capacity significantly increases. As the reinforcement ratio of GFRP bars increases, the stiffness, ultimate bearing capacity, and maximum mid-span deflection of the specimen increase. As the ultimate tensile strain of GFRP bars increases, the ultimate bearing capacity and maximum mid-span deflection of the the specimen increase. When mixed reinforcement is used, as the area of GFRP bars increases, the ultimate bearing capacity and maximum mid-span deflection of the specimen increase. Compared with the specimen with pure GFRP bars, the specimen with composite reinforcement of GFRP bars and steel bars has a distinct yield stage, and the load-mid-span deflection curves exhibits a "trilinear" characteristic. The established formula for calculating the balanced reinforcement ratio has high accuracy.
英文名 : Finite element analysis of bending behavior of ultra-high performance concrete beams with GFRP bars
刊期 : 2025年第2期
关键词 : ABAQUS软件;超高性能混凝土(UHPC)梁;玻璃纤维增强聚合物(GFRP)筋;受弯性能;平衡配筋率
Key words : ABAQUS software; Ultra-high performance concrete(UHPC) beam; Glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) bar; Bending performance; Balance reinforcement ratio
刊期 : 2025年第2期
DOI : 10.19761/j.1000-4637.2025.02.63.07
文章编号 :
基金项目 : 山西省高等学校科技创新计划项目(2022L451);大同市应用基础研究项目(2022055);山西大同大学基础青年科研基金项目(2022Q35)。
作者 : 王彦朋,张 恒,聂晓梅,张芳芳*
单位 : 山西大同大学 建筑与测绘工程学院,山西 大同 037003

王彦朋,张 恒,聂晓梅,张芳芳*

王彦朋,张恒,聂晓梅,等.GFRP筋超高性能混凝土梁受弯性能有限元分析[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2025(2):63-69.

WANG Y P,ZHANG H,NIE X M,et al.Finite element analysis of bending behavior of ultra-high performance concrete beams with GFRP bars[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2025(2):63-69.

摘要
参数
结论
参考文献
引用本文

摘   要:基于ABAQUS软件中的损伤模型,建立了玻璃纤维增强聚合物(GFRP)筋超高性能混凝土(UHPC)梁的受弯性能有限元模型,研究了UHPC抗压强度、GFRP筋配筋率、GFRP筋极限拉应变、GFRP筋和钢筋混合配筋、GFRP-钢筋复合筋对试件受弯性能的影响,并建立了平衡配筋率计算公式。结果表明:随着UHPC抗压强度的增大,试件的刚度变化有限,极限承载力显著增大;随着GFRP筋配筋率的增大,试件的刚度、极限承载力和跨中最大挠度均增大;随着GFRP筋极限拉应变的增大,试件的极限承载力和跨中最大挠度增大;混合配筋时,随着GFRP筋配筋面积的增加,试件的极限承载力和跨中最大挠度增大;与纯GFRP筋试件相比,GFRP-钢筋复合筋试件有明显的屈服阶段,荷载-跨中挠度曲线呈“三折线”特征;建立的平衡配筋率计算公式的准确度较高。

Abstract: Based on the damage model in ABAQUS software, a finite element model of the bending performance of ultra-high performance concrete(UHPC) beams with glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) bars was established. The compressive strength of UHPC, the reinforcement ratio of GFRP bars, the ultimate tensile strain of GFRP bars, the mixed reinforcement of GFRP bars and steel bars, and the composite reinforcement of GFRP bars and steel bars on the bending performance of the specimens were studied, and a formula for calculating the balanced reinforcement ratio was established. The results show that as the compressive strength of UHPC increases, the stiffness change of the specimen is limited, and the ultimate bearing capacity significantly increases. As the reinforcement ratio of GFRP bars increases, the stiffness, ultimate bearing capacity, and maximum mid-span deflection of the specimen increase. As the ultimate tensile strain of GFRP bars increases, the ultimate bearing capacity and maximum mid-span deflection of the the specimen increase. When mixed reinforcement is used, as the area of GFRP bars increases, the ultimate bearing capacity and maximum mid-span deflection of the specimen increase. Compared with the specimen with pure GFRP bars, the specimen with composite reinforcement of GFRP bars and steel bars has a distinct yield stage, and the load-mid-span deflection curves exhibits a "trilinear" characteristic. The established formula for calculating the balanced reinforcement ratio has high accuracy.

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(1)随着UHPC抗压强度的增大,试件的刚度变化有限,但极限承载力显著增大,尤其是处于受压破坏时,提高UHPC抗压强度对GFRP筋UHPC梁的承载力提高更显著。
(2)随着GFRP筋配筋率的增大,试件的刚度、极限承载力和跨中最大挠度均增大。但是,当试件破坏模式由GFRP拉断转变为受压区UHPC压碎时,GFRP筋极限抗拉强度未完全发挥,导致承载力提高幅度有限。
(3)随着GFRP筋极限拉应变的增大,试件的极限承载力和跨中最大挠度增大,破坏模式由GFRP筋拉断转变为受压区UHPC压碎。
(4)在总配筋面积相同的情况下,随着GFRP筋配筋面积的增加,试件的极限承载力和跨中最大挠度增大,钢筋屈服荷载增大。当钢筋屈服后,混合配筋梁的整体刚度会向纯GFRP筋梁接近。
(5)复合筋试件受力大致可分为3个阶段:混凝土开裂前的线弹性阶段、复合筋受力至筋材屈服阶段、筋材屈服至破坏阶段;复合筋试件相较于纯GFRP筋试件有明显的屈服阶段,荷载-跨中挠度曲线呈“三折线”特征。
(6)建立的GFRP筋UHPC梁的平衡配筋率计算公式的准确度较高,可用于实际工程中配筋梁的破坏模式验算。
 

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王彦朋,张恒,聂晓梅,.GFRP筋超高性能混凝土梁受弯性能有限元分析[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2025(2):63-69.

WANG Y P,ZHANG H,NIE X M,et al.Finite element analysis of bending behavior of ultra-high performance concrete beams with GFRP bars[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2025(2):63-69.

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