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粉煤灰和固硫灰对碱激发高钛矿渣免烧陶粒性能的影响
Effects of Fly Ash and Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion on Alkaline Activator Sinter-free Lightweight Aggregates(SLWA)
2017年第2期
钛矿渣;碱激发;免烧陶粒;粉煤灰;固硫灰
Titanium slag;Alkali-activation; Sinter-free lightweight aggregates; Fly ash;CFBC
2017年第2期
1000-4637(2017)02-88-07
国家自然科学基金项目(51402246);国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFC0701004)
罗 健1,2,李 军1,卢忠远1
1. 西南科技大学 四川省非金属复合与功能材料重点实验室-省部共建国家重点实验室 培育基地,绵阳 621010;2.西南科技大学材料科学与工程学院,绵阳 621010)

罗 健1,2,李 军1,卢忠远1

罗健,李军,卢忠远.粉煤灰和固硫灰对碱激发高钛矿渣免烧陶粒性能的影响[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2017(2):88-94.

LUO J, LI J, LU Z Y.Effects of Fly Ash and Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion on Alkaline Activator Sinter-free Lightweight Aggregates (SLWA)[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2017(2):88-94.

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摘 要:以粒化高炉高钛矿渣粉为主要原料,水玻璃为激发剂,铝粉为引气剂,制备了碱激发高钛矿渣免烧陶粒。试验发现单一使用高钛矿渣粉制备的陶粒保气量不足、堆积密度较大,提出添加少量粉煤灰或固硫灰对其进行了改性,研究改性前后陶粒性能,利用XRD、SEM等手段探讨了陶粒矿物组成和微观结构。试验结果表明,掺入适量的粉煤灰或固硫灰,体系浆体黏度提高,保气量改善,能制备出容重更小的免烧陶粒。 Abstract: Sinter-free lightweight aggregates(SLWA) have been prepared by using titanium slag as raw material, sodium silicate water glass as alkaline activator and aluminite powder (AP) as air-entraining agent. And the relatively high bulk density of SLWA was observed, due to the low viscosity and gas preservation of pastes when titanium slag was used alone. Therefore, fly ash and circulating fluidized bed combustion fly ash (CFBC) were used to improve properties of SLWA.And the XRD and SEM tests were used to study the mineral composition and microstructures of prepared SLWA. The results showed that the viscosity and gas preservation could be improved. And the SLWA with lower bulk density has been obtained.
英文名 : Effects of Fly Ash and Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion on Alkaline Activator Sinter-free Lightweight Aggregates(SLWA)
刊期 : 2017年第2期
关键词 : 钛矿渣;碱激发;免烧陶粒;粉煤灰;固硫灰
Key words : Titanium slag;Alkali-activation; Sinter-free lightweight aggregates; Fly ash;CFBC
刊期 : 2017年第2期
DOI :
文章编号 : 1000-4637(2017)02-88-07
基金项目 : 国家自然科学基金项目(51402246);国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFC0701004)
作者 : 罗 健1,2,李 军1,卢忠远1
单位 : 1. 西南科技大学 四川省非金属复合与功能材料重点实验室-省部共建国家重点实验室 培育基地,绵阳 621010;2.西南科技大学材料科学与工程学院,绵阳 621010)

罗 健1,2,李 军1,卢忠远1

罗健,李军,卢忠远.粉煤灰和固硫灰对碱激发高钛矿渣免烧陶粒性能的影响[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2017(2):88-94.

LUO J, LI J, LU Z Y.Effects of Fly Ash and Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion on Alkaline Activator Sinter-free Lightweight Aggregates (SLWA)[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2017(2):88-94.

摘要
参数
结论
参考文献
引用本文

摘   要:以粒化高炉高钛矿渣粉为主要原料,水玻璃为激发剂,铝粉为引气剂,制备了碱激发高钛矿渣免烧陶粒。试验发现单一使用高钛矿渣粉制备的陶粒保气量不足、堆积密度较大,提出添加少量粉煤灰或固硫灰对其进行了改性,研究改性前后陶粒性能,利用XRD、SEM等手段探讨了陶粒矿物组成和微观结构。试验结果表明,掺入适量的粉煤灰或固硫灰,体系浆体黏度提高,保气量改善,能制备出容重更小的免烧陶粒。

Abstract: Sinter-free lightweight aggregates(SLWA) have been prepared by using titanium slag as raw material, sodium silicate water glass as alkaline activator and aluminite powder (AP) as air-entraining agent. And the relatively high bulk density of SLWA was observed, due to the low viscosity and gas preservation of pastes when titanium slag was used alone. Therefore, fly ash and circulating fluidized bed combustion fly ash (CFBC) were used to improve properties of SLWA.And the XRD and SEM tests were used to study the mineral composition and microstructures of prepared SLWA. The results showed that the viscosity and gas preservation could be improved. And the SLWA with lower bulk density has been obtained.    

关键词:
钛矿渣;碱激发;免烧陶粒;粉煤灰;固硫灰
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(1)当水灰比为0.17,水玻璃和高钛矿渣的质量比为17.5%,铝粉掺量为0.1%~0.5%时,所制得的高钛矿渣陶粒颗粒较小,堆积密度较大,最轻的为900等级。随着铝粉掺量增加,陶粒堆积密度增大,颗粒尺寸变小。
(2)掺加适量的粉煤灰或固硫灰后,基体的凝结硬化延长,浆体的黏度提高,增加了陶粒成球基体保气能力,可制得容重更低(800等级)、颗粒更大的陶粒,且合适掺量分别为5%或10%的粉煤灰、5%或10%的固硫灰。
(3)单独增加引气剂的量并不能直接降低陶粒的密度,免烧陶粒的成孔工艺与产气量、产气速率、体系保气能力和凝结速率均有关,因此,调节陶粒堆积密度,需要从上述几方面综合考虑。
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罗健,李军,卢忠远.粉煤灰和固硫灰对碱激发高钛矿渣免烧陶粒性能的影响[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2017(2):88-94.

LUO J, LI J, LU Z Y.Effects of Fly Ash and Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion on Alkaline Activator Sinter-free Lightweight Aggregates (SLWA)[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2017(2):88-94.

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