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发布时间:2020-01-06 00:00:00
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节能与环保

碳酸化预处理钢渣粉在混凝土中的研究与应用
碳酸化预处理钢渣粉在混凝土中的研究与应用
  • 王 瑾1,刘 健2,潘 红1,吴昊泽1,徐东宇3
2022年第5期
摘要
引用本文
摘   要:利用X射线衍射仪和SEM扫描电子显微镜观察了碳酸化预处理前后钢渣粉的矿物组成和微观形貌,研究了碳酸化钢渣粉等质量(5%、15%、25%)替代水泥和等质量替代矿渣粉(碳酸化钢渣粉用量占胶凝材料总量的10%、20%)对混凝土工作性和力学性能的影响。结果表明:经过碳酸化预处理后,钢渣粉中的MgO和f-CaO含量分别降低了72.86%和88.86%,并伴有尺寸约为1 μm的颗粒状晶体产生;随着碳酸化钢渣粉替代水泥比例的增加,试件的抗压强度先增大后减小,坍落度和凝结时间均逐渐增大;当水泥用量为胶凝材料总量的50%时,随着碳酸化钢渣粉替代矿渣粉比例的增加,试件的抗压强度降低,初始坍落度减小,凝结时间延长;当水泥用量为胶凝材料总量的70%时,随着碳酸化钢渣粉替代矿渣粉比例的增加,试件的抗压强度先增大后减小,初始坍落度减小,凝结时间延长。碳酸化钢渣粉已成功应用于道路及地坪工程用混凝土的配合比设计中。 Abstract: The mineral composition and microstructure of steel slag powder before and after carbonation pretreatment were observed by X-ray diffractometer and SEM scanning electron microscope, and the effects of carbonated steel slag powder instead of cement(5%, 15%, 25%) and instead of slag powder(the amount of carbonated steel slag powder accounted for 10% and 20% of the cementitious material) on the workability and mechanical properties of concrete were studied. The results show that after carbonation pretreatment, the content of MgO and f-CaO in steel slag powder are reduced by 72.86% and 88.86% respectively, and granular crystals with a size of about 1 μm are produced. With the increase of the ratio of carbonated steel slag powder instead of cement, the compressive strength of the specimen first increases and then decreases, and the slump and setting time gradually increase. When the cement dosage is 50% of the total cementitious material, with the increase of the ratio of carbonated steel slag powder instead of slag powder, the compressive strength of the specimen decreases, the initial slump decreases, and the setting time increases. When the cement dosage is 70% of the total cementitious material, with the increase of the ratio of carbonated steel slag powder instead of slag powder, the compressive strength of the specimen first increases and then decreases, the initial slump decreases, and the setting time increases. Carbonated steel slag powder has been successfully used in the mix proportion design of concrete for road and floor engineering.
王瑾,刘健,潘红,等.碳酸化预处理钢渣粉在混凝土中的研究与应用[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2022(5):90-94. WANG J,LIU J,PAN H,et al.Research and Application of Carbonated Pretreatment Steel Slag Powder in Concrete[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2022(5):90-94.
冻融和干湿循环对废玻璃混凝土耐久性能的影响研究
冻融和干湿循环对废玻璃混凝土耐久性能的影响研究
  • 张 楚a,王凤池b,马一方a
2022年第5期
摘要
引用本文
摘   要:研究了冻融循环、干湿循环、冻融循环+干湿循环、冻融-干湿耦合循环对不同替代率废玻璃骨料混凝土耐久性能的影响。结果表明:与未冻融、未干湿试件相比,经历冻融循环、冻融循环+干湿循环、冻融-干湿耦合循环试件的抗压强度降低、质量损失率增大,而经历干湿循环试件的抗压强度提高、质量损失率减小;不同损伤机制对废玻璃混凝土耐久性能的影响程度由小到大顺序为干湿循环<冻融循环+干湿循环<冻融循环<冻融-干湿耦合循环。 Abstract: The effects of freeze-thaw cycle, dry-wet cycle, freeze-thaw cycle + dry-wet cycle and freeze-thaw and dry-wet coupling cycle on the durability of concrete with different waste glass aggregate replacement rates were studied. The results show that compared with the no freeze-thaw and no dry-wet specimen, the compressive strength of the specimen subjected to freeze-thaw cycle, freeze-thaw cycle + dry-wet cycle, and freeze-thaw and dry-wet coupling cycle decreases and the mass loss rate increases, while the compressive strength of the specimen subjected to dry-wet cycle increases and the mass loss rate decreases. The degree of the influence of different damage mechanisms on the durability of waste glass concrete is in the order of dry-wet cycle < freeze-thaw cycle + dry-wet cycle < freeze-thaw cycle < freeze-thaw and dry-wet coupling cycle.
张楚,王凤池,马一方.冻融和干湿循环对废玻璃混凝土耐久性能的影响研究[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2022(5):95-99,104. ZHANG C,WANG F C,MA Y F.Study on the Influence of Freeze-thaw and Dry-wet Cycle on the Durability of Waste Glass Concrete[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2022(5):95-99,104.
电弧炉粉尘在水泥混凝土领域的研究与应用进展
电弧炉粉尘在水泥混凝土领域的研究与应用进展
  • 岳汉威,王 清
2022年第5期
摘要
引用本文
摘   要:电弧炉粉尘(EAFD)是电弧炉炼钢过程中产生的固体废物,采用水泥对EAFD进行吸收和消耗是理想的处理办法之一。介绍了EAFD的形成过程和化学组成,分析了EAFD在水泥混凝土中的作用机理,综述了EAFD在水泥混凝土领域的研究与应用进展,提出了目前研究中存在的问题,展望了水泥混凝土用EAFD未来的研究方向。 Abstract: Electric arc furnace dust (EAFD) is a solid waste generated in the electric arc furnace steelmaking process. Absorption and consumption of EAFD by cement is one of the alternative treatment methods. The formation process and chemical composition of EAFD are introduced. The mechanism of action of EAFD in cement concrete is analyzed. The research and application progress of EAFD in the field of cement concrete are reviewed. The problems existing in the current research are put forward. The future research direction of EAFD for cement concrete is prospected.
岳汉威,王清.电弧炉粉尘在水泥混凝土领域的研究与应用进展[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2022(5):100-104. YUE H W,WANG Q.Research and Application Progress of Electric Arc Furnace Dust in the Field of Cement Concrete[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2022(5):100-104.
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