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发布时间:2020-01-06 00:00:00
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纤维材料及制品

微生物诱导碳酸钙沉积对ECC力学性能的影响
微生物诱导碳酸钙沉积对ECC力学性能的影响
  • 杜鲁飞1,陈柄丞1,2,孙巍巍1,孙溪晨3,冯 君3,*
2023年第10期
摘要
引用本文
摘   要:基于微生物诱导碳酸钙沉积(MICP)原理,用尿素、CaCl2溶液和巴氏芽孢杆菌溶液按一定比例配制了自修复剂,通过抗压、抗折、单轴拉伸、单根纤维拉拔试验,研究了自修复剂对工程水泥基复合材料(ECC)力学性能的影响。结果表明:掺入自修复剂后,ECC试件的28 d抗压强度提高了8.96%,抗折强度提高了6.73%,极限拉伸强度提高了12.68%,纤维桥接应力提高了9.38%;由于纤维表面的MICP作用,纤维与基体界面的化学黏结能减小,摩擦黏结强度增大,纤维更容易脱黏进入滑移阶段,从而使ECC的多缝开裂特征更明显。 Abstract: Based on the principle of microbial induced carbonate precipitation(MICP), the self repairing agent was prepared by using urea, CaCl2 solution and Sporosarcina pasteurii solution in a certain proportion. The effects of the self repairing agent on the mechanical properties of engineered cementitious composites(ECC) were studied through compressive, flexural, uniaxial tension and single fiber pull-out tests. The results show that after adding self repairing agent, the 28 d compressive strength of ECC specimens is increased by 8.96%, the flexural strength is increased by 6.73%, the ultimate tensile strength is increased by 12.68%, and the fiber bridging stress is increased by 9.38%. Due to the MICP effect on the fiber surface, the chemical bonding energy between the fiber and the matrix interface decreases, the frictional bonding strength increases, and the fiber is more prone to debonding and entering the slip stage, which makes the multi seam cracking characteristics of ECC more obvious.
杜鲁飞,陈柄丞,孙巍巍,等.微生物诱导碳酸钙沉积对ECC力学性能的影响[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2023(10):50-55. DU L F,CHEN B C,SUN W W,et al.Effect of microbial induced carbonate precipitation on the mechanical properties of ECC[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2023(10):50-55.
钢纤维混凝土的性能与纤维分布量化分析
钢纤维混凝土的性能与纤维分布量化分析
  • 李育林1,黄利友1,唐建军1,耿嘉庆1,陈 正2,*,李 静2,陈 犇2,李坤磊2
2023年第10期
摘要
引用本文
摘   要:研究了钢纤维体积掺量(2.5%、3.3%、4.1%)和粉煤灰掺量(10%、15%、20%)对桥梁内衬混凝土工作性及力学性能的影响,采用数字图像处理法量化分析了钢纤维在混凝土中的分布均匀度与饱和度。结果表明:随着钢纤维体积掺量的增加,混凝土的工作性基本呈降低趋势,但其抗压强度和劈裂抗拉强度增大;随着粉煤灰掺量的增加,混凝土的工作性和力学性能基本均呈下降趋势;钢纤维的分布均匀度和饱和度随着其体积掺量的增加而增大,并与混凝土的力学性能呈正相关关系。 Abstract: The effects of steel fiber volume contents(2.5%, 3.3%, 4.1%) and fly ash contents(10%, 15%, 20%) on the workability and mechanical properties of lining concrete for bridge were studied. The distribution uniformity and saturation of steel fiber in concrete were quantitatively analyzed by using digital image processing method. The results show that with the increase of steel fiber volume content, the workability of concrete shows a decreasing trend, while the compressive strength and splitting tensile strength increase. With the increase of fly ash content, the workability and mechanical properties of concrete show a decreasing trend. The distribution uniformity and saturation of steel fibers increase with the increase of steel fiber volume content, and are positively correlated with the mechanical properties of concrete.
李育林,黄利友,唐建军,等.钢纤维混凝土的性能与纤维分布量化分析[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2023(10):56-60. LI Y LHUANG L Y,TANG J J,et al.Performance and quantitative analysis of fiber distribution of steel fiber reinforced concrete[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2023(10):56-60.
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