纤维增强免蒸汽养护PHC管桩混凝土的力学与抗冲击性能研究

Research on Mechanical Performance and Impact Resistance Properties of Fiber Reinforced Non-steam Curing PHC Pile Concrete

浏览量:

关键词:

免蒸养;PHC管桩;纤维增强;力学性能;抗冲击性能

Key words:

Non-steam curing; PHC piles; Fiber reinforced; Mechanical properties; Impact resistance

刊期:

2017年第9期

DOI:

文章编号:

1000-4637(2017)09-39-05

基金项目:

作者:

赵世煜1,王月华2,陈建武3,张亚梅1

单位:

1.东南大学材料科学与工程学院 江苏省土木工程材料重点实验室,南京 211189; 2.泰州职业技术学院,210000;3.双威管桩(珠海)有限公司,519180

摘要

摘   要:研究了玄武岩纤维(BF)、聚丙烯纤维(PP)和钢纤维(SF)对免蒸养PHC大口径管桩混凝土的工作性能、力学性能及抗冲击性能的影响。结果表明,在保证坍落度的条件下,BF和PP的掺入导致基准配比总用水量的增加,SF的掺入对基准配比总用水量影响不大;掺入 BF和PP的混凝土因用水量的增加导致抗压抗折强度随着纤维掺量增加而降低,均低于空白组,而掺入SF的混凝土抗压抗折强度随着纤维掺量增加而增加,高于空白组;落球冲击试验结果表明,纤维的掺入提高了混凝土板单次冲击过程中弯曲荷载,降低了冲击过程中板的挠度;掺入SF的混凝土具有最高的重复落球冲击次数,掺入PP的混凝土抗冲击次数也略高于空白组,掺入BF的混凝土板承受的重复冲击次数仅略高于未掺纤维的空白组。

Abstract:The workability, mechanical properties and impact resistance of concrete forthe non-steam cured large-diameter PHC pile with basalt fiber (BF), polypropylene fiber (PP) and steel fiber (SF), respectively, were investigated. The results show that the incorporation of BF and PP fibers increased the total water of requirement of the mix which had the same workability, and the incorporation of SF, however, have little effect on the total water requirement.The compressive strength of concrete incorporated with BF and PP fiber, respectively, is decreased by the increase of fiber content, because of the increase of the total water requirement. The compressive strength of concrete incorporated with SF is however increased with the increase of fiber content. The results of falling ball impact test show that the incorporation of fiber improves the bending load at the single impact of concrete slab, while the displacement of the slab during the impact process is reduced. The concrete with SF shows the highest repeated impact resistance. For concrete with PP fiber, the impact number is slightly higher than that of reference concrete. For concrete with BF, the number of repeated impacts is similar to that of reference concrete.

结论

(1)从新拌混凝土的坍落度来看,随着纤维掺量的增加,新拌混凝土的坍落度随之降低;在保证合适坍落度的条件下,玄武岩纤维及聚丙烯纤维的掺入均导致免蒸养混凝土基础配合比中单方用水量的提高,而钢纤维的掺入对免蒸养混凝土基准配比中单方用水量的影响较小。
(2)在通过调整水胶比满足新拌混凝土工作性的前提下,玄武岩纤维和聚丙烯纤维增强混凝土的抗压强度及抗折强度均随着纤维掺量增加有不同程度的下降,玄武岩纤维增强混凝土力学性能的降低尤其明显。而随着钢纤维掺量的增加,试块的抗压强度及抗折强度都有所提升,且随着钢掺量的增加提升幅度逐渐缩小。水胶比的提高是导致玄武岩纤维及聚丙烯纤维组总体力学性能低于对比组的主要原因。
(3)落球冲击试验结果表明,掺入钢纤维的混凝土板在单次落球冲击过程承受的抗弯荷载最大,板的中心位移最小,所吸收的冲击能最大。重复落球冲击试验结果表明,掺入钢纤维的混凝土板所能承受的落球冲击次数达1187次,表现出了优异的抗冲击能力。掺入聚丙烯纤维的混凝土所承受的落球冲击次数为751次,掺入玄武岩纤维的混凝土板承受的重复冲击次数为583次,略高于未掺纤维对比组的534次。

参考文献

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引用本文

赵世煜,王月华,陈建武,等.纤维增强免蒸汽养护PHC管桩混凝土的力学与抗冲击性能研究[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2017(9):39-43.

ZHAO S Y, WANG Y H, CHEN J W,et al.Research on Mechanical Performance and Impact Resistance Properties of Fiber Reinforced Non-steam Curing PHC Pile Concrete[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2017(9):39-43.


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