苏州混凝土水泥制品研究院有限公司

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发布时间:2020-01-06 00:00:00
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房建材料及制品

节能砌块隐形密框复合墙体双面受火后滞回特性研究
节能砌块隐形密框复合墙体双面受火后滞回特性研究
  • 周玲玲1,李升才1,*,林文聪2,郑建英3,涂燕周4,郑建生5
2024年第5期
摘要
引用本文
摘   要:为了评价节能砌块隐形密框复合墙体(以下简称复合墙体)受火后的滞回特性,制作了6个缩尺比例为1∶2的试件,并对试件进行了双面受火试验和受火后平面内循环往复加载试验,研究了轴压比、受火时间对墙体骨架曲线及滞回特性的影响。基于试验结果和现有恢复力模型理论,考虑轴压比和受火时间影响,提出了适用于受火后墙体试件的退化四线型恢复力模型。相关计算分析结果表明:计算得到的骨架曲线与试验情况以及计算得到的恢复力模型与墙体滞回曲线吻合程度均较好,表明提出的恢复力模型可较好地反映轴压比和受火时间对其滞回特性的影响,可为该墙体的结构弹塑性分析及工程应用提供参考。 Abstract: In order to evaluate th hysteretic behavior of the energy-saving block and invisible multi-ribbed frame composite wall(composite wall) after fire, six 1∶2 reduced scale specimens were prepared. And the specimens were tested under double-sided fire and subjected to an in-plane cyclic load. The influences of axial compression ratio and fire time on the skeleton curve and hysteretic characteristics of the composite walls were studied. According to the test results and the existing theory of restoring force model, a regressive four-fold line restoring force model suitable for the walls considering the influence of axial compression ratio and fire time was proposed. The relevant calculation and analysis results show that the calculated skeleton curve is in good agreement with the experimental skeleton curve. The calculated restoring force model is consistent with the hysteresis curve of the wall, which shows that the proposed restoring force model can better reflect the influence of the axial compression ratio and the fire time on its hysteretic characteristics, and can provide reference for structural elastic-plastic analysis and engineering application of the wall.
周玲玲,李升才,林文聪,等.节能砌块隐形密框复合墙体双面受火后滞回特性研究[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2024(5):66-72. ZHOU L L,LI S C,LIN W C,et al.Study on the hysteretic behavior of energy-saving block and invisible multi-ribbed frame composite wall subjected to double-side fire[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2024(5):66-72.
原材料对泡沫混凝土吸水性能的影响研究
原材料对泡沫混凝土吸水性能的影响研究
  • 韩 磊,李应权,扈士凯,陈志纯,任强伟,黄文辉
2024年第5期
摘要
引用本文
摘   要: 通过测试吸水率、孔洞微观形貌,研究了矿物掺合料(矿渣粉、粉煤灰、硅灰)、聚合物乳液(氯丁胶乳液、苯丙乳液、硬质环氧乳液)、憎水剂(有机硅、硬脂酸钙)对泡沫混凝土吸水性能的影响,并对作用机理进行了阐述。结果表明:矿渣粉对吸水率的影响程度有限,粉煤灰可在一定程度上降低吸水率,硅灰的加入显著提高了吸水率;三种聚合物乳液对吸水率的影响程度由大到小依次为氯丁胶乳液>苯丙乳液>硬质环氧乳液;憎水剂能有效降低吸水率,其中硬脂酸钙的效果明显好于有机硅;憎水剂在合适掺量范围内能有效降低孔洞缺陷率,同时由于其本身具有较好的疏水特性,进而可显著降低材料的吸水率。 Abstract:The effects of mineral admixtures(slag powder, fly ash and silica fume),polymer emulsions(neoprene emulsion, styrene-acrylic emulsion and hard epoxy emulsion) and hydrophobic agents(silicone, calcium stearate) on water absorption of foamed concrete were studied by measuring water absorption and pore morphology, and the reasons were explained. The results show that the influence of slag powder on water absorption is limited, fly ash can reduce water absorption to a certain extent, and silica fume significantly increases water absorption. The influence degree of the three polymer emulsions on water absorption in turn is neoprene emulsion>styrene-acrylic emulsion>hard epoxy emulsion.Hydrophobic agents can effectively reduce water absorption, and the effect of calcium stearate is obviously better than that of silicone. The hydrophobic agent can effectively reduce the hole defect rate of pore-wall in a appropriate dosage range, in addition, it has a good hydrophobic property, the interaction of these two effects make the material show a low water absorption rate.
韩磊,李应权,扈士凯,等.原材料对泡沫混凝土吸水性能的影响研究[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2024(5):73-77. HAN L,LI Y Q,HU S K,et al.Study on the influence of raw materials on water absorption of foamed concrete[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2024(5):73-77.
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